vunjana

Swahili

Verb

-vunjana (infinitive kuvunjana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -vunja

Conjugation

Conjugation of -vunjana
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kuvunjana kutovunjana
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative vunjana vunjaneni
Habitual huvunjana
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilivunjana
nalivunjana		 tulivunjana
twalivunjana		 ulivunjana
walivunjana		 mlivunjana
mwalivunjana		 alivunjana walivunjana ulivunjana ilivunjana lilivunjana yalivunjana kilivunjana vilivunjana ilivunjana zilivunjana ulivunjana kulivunjana palivunjana mulivunjana
Relative niliovunjana
naliovunjana		 tuliovunjana
twaliovunjana		 uliovunjana
waliovunjana		 mliovunjana
mwaliovunjana		 aliovunjana waliovunjana uliovunjana iliovunjana liliovunjana yaliovunjana kiliovunjana viliovunjana iliovunjana ziliovunjana uliovunjana kuliovunjana paliovunjana muliovunjana
Negative sikuvunjana hatukuvunjana hukuvunjana hamkuvunjana hakuvunjana hawakuvunjana haukuvunjana haikuvunjana halikuvunjana hayakuvunjana hakikuvunjana havikuvunjana haikuvunjana hazikuvunjana haukuvunjana hakukuvunjana hapakuvunjana hamukuvunjana
Present
Positive ninavunjana
navunjana		 tunavunjana unavunjana mnavunjana anavunjana wanavunjana unavunjana inavunjana linavunjana yanavunjana kinavunjana vinavunjana inavunjana zinavunjana unavunjana kunavunjana panavunjana munavunjana
Relative ninaovunjana
naovunjana		 tunaovunjana unaovunjana mnaovunjana anaovunjana wanaovunjana unaovunjana inaovunjana linaovunjana yanaovunjana kinaovunjana vinaovunjana inaovunjana zinaovunjana unaovunjana kunaovunjana panaovunjana munaovunjana
Negative sivunjani hatuvunjani huvunjani hamvunjani havunjani hawavunjani hauvunjani haivunjani halivunjani hayavunjani hakivunjani havivunjani haivunjani hazivunjani hauvunjani hakuvunjani hapavunjani hamuvunjani
Future
Positive nitavunjana tutavunjana utavunjana mtavunjana atavunjana watavunjana utavunjana itavunjana litavunjana yatavunjana kitavunjana vitavunjana itavunjana zitavunjana utavunjana kutavunjana patavunjana mutavunjana
Relative nitakaovunjana tutakaovunjana utakaovunjana mtakaovunjana atakaovunjana watakaovunjana utakaovunjana itakaovunjana litakaovunjana yatakaovunjana kitakaovunjana vitakaovunjana itakaovunjana zitakaovunjana utakaovunjana kutakaovunjana patakaovunjana mutakaovunjana
Negative sitavunjana hatutavunjana hutavunjana hamtavunjana hatavunjana hawatavunjana hautavunjana haitavunjana halitavunjana hayatavunjana hakitavunjana havitavunjana haitavunjana hazitavunjana hautavunjana hakutavunjana hapatavunjana hamutavunjana
Subjunctive
Positive nivunjane tuvunjane uvunjane mvunjane avunjane wavunjane uvunjane ivunjane livunjane yavunjane kivunjane vivunjane ivunjane zivunjane uvunjane kuvunjane pavunjane muvunjane
Negative nisivunjane tusivunjane usivunjane msivunjane asivunjane wasivunjane usivunjane isivunjane lisivunjane yasivunjane kisivunjane visivunjane isivunjane zisivunjane usivunjane kusivunjane pasivunjane musivunjane
Present Conditional
Positive ningevunjana tungevunjana ungevunjana mngevunjana angevunjana wangevunjana ungevunjana ingevunjana lingevunjana yangevunjana kingevunjana vingevunjana ingevunjana zingevunjana ungevunjana kungevunjana pangevunjana mungevunjana
Negative nisingevunjana
singevunjana		 tusingevunjana
hatungevunjana		 usingevunjana
hungevunjana		 msingevunjana
hamngevunjana		 asingevunjana
hangevunjana		 wasingevunjana
hawangevunjana		 usingevunjana
haungevunjana		 isingevunjana
haingevunjana		 lisingevunjana
halingevunjana		 yasingevunjana
hayangevunjana		 kisingevunjana
hakingevunjana		 visingevunjana
havingevunjana		 isingevunjana
haingevunjana		 zisingevunjana
hazingevunjana		 usingevunjana
haungevunjana		 kusingevunjana
hakungevunjana		 pasingevunjana
hapangevunjana		 musingevunjana
hamungevunjana
Past Conditional
Positive ningalivunjana tungalivunjana ungalivunjana mngalivunjana angalivunjana wangalivunjana ungalivunjana ingalivunjana lingalivunjana yangalivunjana kingalivunjana vingalivunjana ingalivunjana zingalivunjana ungalivunjana kungalivunjana pangalivunjana mungalivunjana
Negative nisingalivunjana
singalivunjana		 tusingalivunjana
hatungalivunjana		 usingalivunjana
hungalivunjana		 msingalivunjana
hamngalivunjana		 asingalivunjana
hangalivunjana		 wasingalivunjana
hawangalivunjana		 usingalivunjana
haungalivunjana		 isingalivunjana
haingalivunjana		 lisingalivunjana
halingalivunjana		 yasingalivunjana
hayangalivunjana		 kisingalivunjana
hakingalivunjana		 visingalivunjana
havingalivunjana		 isingalivunjana
haingalivunjana		 zisingalivunjana
hazingalivunjana		 usingalivunjana
haungalivunjana		 kusingalivunjana
hakungalivunjana		 pasingalivunjana
hapangalivunjana		 musingalivunjana
hamungalivunjana
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelivunjana tungelivunjana ungelivunjana mngelivunjana angelivunjana wangelivunjana ungelivunjana ingelivunjana lingelivunjana yangelivunjana kingelivunjana vingelivunjana ingelivunjana zingelivunjana ungelivunjana kungelivunjana pangelivunjana mungelivunjana
General Relative
Positive nivunjanao tuvunjanao uvunjanao mvunjanao avunjanao wavunjanao uvunjanao ivunjanao livunjanao yavunjanao kivunjanao vivunjanao ivunjanao zivunjanao uvunjanao kuvunjanao pavunjanao muvunjanao
Negative nisiovunjana tusiovunjana usiovunjana msiovunjana asiovunjana wasiovunjana usiovunjana isiovunjana lisiovunjana yasiovunjana kisiovunjana visiovunjana isiovunjana zisiovunjana usiovunjana kusiovunjana pasiovunjana musiovunjana
Gnomic
Positive navunjana twavunjana wavunjana mwavunjana avunjana wavunjana wavunjana yavunjana lavunjana yavunjana chavunjana vyavunjana yavunjana zavunjana wavunjana kwavunjana pavunjana mwavunjana
Perfect
Positive nimevunjana tumevunjana umevunjana mmevunjana amevunjana wamevunjana umevunjana imevunjana limevunjana yamevunjana kimevunjana vimevunjana imevunjana zimevunjana umevunjana kumevunjana pamevunjana mumevunjana
"Already"
Positive nimeshavunjana tumeshavunjana umeshavunjana mmeshavunjana ameshavunjana wameshavunjana umeshavunjana imeshavunjana limeshavunjana yameshavunjana kimeshavunjana vimeshavunjana imeshavunjana zimeshavunjana umeshavunjana kumeshavunjana pameshavunjana mumeshavunjana
"Not yet"
Negative sijavunjana hatujavunjana hujavunjana hamjavunjana hajavunjana hawajavunjana haujavunjana haijavunjana halijavunjana hayajavunjana hakijavunjana havijavunjana haijavunjana hazijavunjana haujavunjana hakujavunjana hapajavunjana hamujavunjana
"If/When"
Positive nikivunjana tukivunjana ukivunjana mkivunjana akivunjana wakivunjana ukivunjana ikivunjana likivunjana yakivunjana kikivunjana vikivunjana ikivunjana zikivunjana ukivunjana kukivunjana pakivunjana mukivunjana
"If not"
Negative nisipovunjana tusipovunjana usipovunjana msipovunjana asipovunjana wasipovunjana usipovunjana isipovunjana lisipovunjana yasipovunjana kisipovunjana visipovunjana isipovunjana zisipovunjana usipovunjana kusipovunjana pasipovunjana musipovunjana
Consecutive
Positive nikavunjana tukavunjana ukavunjana mkavunjana akavunjana wakavunjana ukavunjana ikavunjana likavunjana yakavunjana kikavunjana vikavunjana ikavunjana zikavunjana ukavunjana kukavunjana pakavunjana mukavunjana
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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