voluntarius
Latin
Etymology
See voluntas (“will”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /wo.lunˈtaː.ri.us/, [wɔ.ɫʊnˈtaː.ri.ʊs]
Noun
voluntārius m (genitive voluntāriī); second declension
Inflection
Second declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | voluntārius | voluntāriī |
| genitive | voluntāriī | voluntāriōrum |
| dative | voluntāriō | voluntāriīs |
| accusative | voluntārium | voluntāriōs |
| ablative | voluntāriō | voluntāriīs |
| vocative | voluntārie | voluntāriī |
Adjective
voluntārius (feminine voluntāria, neuter voluntārium); first/second declension
Inflection
First/second declension.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| nominative | voluntārius | voluntāria | voluntārium | voluntāriī | voluntāriae | voluntāria | |
| genitive | voluntāriī | voluntāriae | voluntāriī | voluntāriōrum | voluntāriārum | voluntāriōrum | |
| dative | voluntāriō | voluntāriō | voluntāriīs | ||||
| accusative | voluntārium | voluntāriam | voluntārium | voluntāriōs | voluntāriās | voluntāria | |
| ablative | voluntāriō | voluntāriā | voluntāriō | voluntāriīs | |||
| vocative | voluntārie | voluntāria | voluntārium | voluntāriī | voluntāriae | voluntāria | |
Descendants
- French: volontaire, volontiers
References
- voluntarius in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- voluntarius in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- voluntarius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- voluntarius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to die a natural death: necessaria (opp. voluntaria) morte mori
- the volunteers: evocati, voluntarii (B. G. 5. 56)
- to die a natural death: necessaria (opp. voluntaria) morte mori
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