vieo

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wh₁iéye-, from *weh₁y- (“to twist, to twine”). Cognates include Sanskrit वयति (vayati, “to wind, to weave”), Ancient Greek ἴτυς (ítus, “felloe”), Ἶρις (Îris), Russian вить (vitʹ), English wire, garland.

Pronunciation

Verb

vieō (present infinitive viēre, supine viētum); second conjugation, no perfect

  1. (transitive) I bend or twist, plait, weave.

Inflection

   Conjugation of vieo (second conjugation, defective)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present vieō viēs viet viēmus viētis vient
imperfect viēbam viēbās viēbat viēbāmus viēbātis viēbant
future viēbō viēbis viēbit viēbimus viēbitis viēbunt
passive present vieor viēris, viēre viētur viēmur viēminī vientur
imperfect viēbar viēbāris, viēbāre viēbātur viēbāmur viēbāminī viēbantur
future viēbor viēberis, viēbere viēbitur viēbimur viēbiminī viēbuntur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present vieam vieās vieat vieāmus vieātis vieant
imperfect viērem viērēs viēret viērēmus viērētis viērent
passive present viear vieāris, vieāre vieātur vieāmur vieāminī vieantur
imperfect viērer viērēris, viērēre viērētur viērēmur viērēminī viērentur
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — viē — — viēte —
future — viētō viētō — viētōte vientō
passive present — viēre — — viēminī —
future — viētor viētor — — vientor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives viēre — viētūrus esse viērī — viētum īrī
participles viēns — viētūrus — — viendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
viēre viendī viendō viendum viētum viētū

Derived terms

References

  • vieo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vieo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.