valisha

Swahili

Verb

-valisha (infinitive kuvalisha)

Causative form of -vaa

Conjugation

Conjugation of -valisha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuvalisha

kutovalisha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

valisha

valisheni

Habitual

huvalisha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilivalisha nalivalisha	tulivalisha twalivalisha	ulivalisha walivalisha	mlivalisha mwalivalisha	alivalisha	walivalisha	ulivalisha	ilivalisha	lilivalisha	yalivalisha	kilivalisha	vilivalisha	ilivalisha	zilivalisha	ulivalisha	kulivalisha	palivalisha	mulivalisha
Relative	niliovalisha naliovalisha	tuliovalisha twaliovalisha	uliovalisha waliovalisha	mliovalisha mwaliovalisha	aliovalisha	waliovalisha	uliovalisha	iliovalisha	liliovalisha	yaliovalisha	kiliovalisha	viliovalisha	iliovalisha	ziliovalisha	uliovalisha	kuliovalisha	paliovalisha	muliovalisha
Negative	sikuvalisha	hatukuvalisha	hukuvalisha	hamkuvalisha	hakuvalisha	hawakuvalisha	haukuvalisha	haikuvalisha	halikuvalisha	hayakuvalisha	hakikuvalisha	havikuvalisha	haikuvalisha	hazikuvalisha	haukuvalisha	hakukuvalisha	hapakuvalisha	hamukuvalisha

Present
Positive	ninavalisha navalisha	tunavalisha	unavalisha	mnavalisha	anavalisha	wanavalisha	unavalisha	inavalisha	linavalisha	yanavalisha	kinavalisha	vinavalisha	inavalisha	zinavalisha	unavalisha	kunavalisha	panavalisha	munavalisha
Relative	ninaovalisha naovalisha	tunaovalisha	unaovalisha	mnaovalisha	anaovalisha	wanaovalisha	unaovalisha	inaovalisha	linaovalisha	yanaovalisha	kinaovalisha	vinaovalisha	inaovalisha	zinaovalisha	unaovalisha	kunaovalisha	panaovalisha	munaovalisha
Negative	sivalishi	hatuvalishi	huvalishi	hamvalishi	havalishi	hawavalishi	hauvalishi	haivalishi	halivalishi	hayavalishi	hakivalishi	havivalishi	haivalishi	hazivalishi	hauvalishi	hakuvalishi	hapavalishi	hamuvalishi

Future
Positive	nitavalisha	tutavalisha	utavalisha	mtavalisha	atavalisha	watavalisha	utavalisha	itavalisha	litavalisha	yatavalisha	kitavalisha	vitavalisha	itavalisha	zitavalisha	utavalisha	kutavalisha	patavalisha	mutavalisha
Relative	nitakaovalisha	tutakaovalisha	utakaovalisha	mtakaovalisha	atakaovalisha	watakaovalisha	utakaovalisha	itakaovalisha	litakaovalisha	yatakaovalisha	kitakaovalisha	vitakaovalisha	itakaovalisha	zitakaovalisha	utakaovalisha	kutakaovalisha	patakaovalisha	mutakaovalisha
Negative	sitavalisha	hatutavalisha	hutavalisha	hamtavalisha	hatavalisha	hawatavalisha	hautavalisha	haitavalisha	halitavalisha	hayatavalisha	hakitavalisha	havitavalisha	haitavalisha	hazitavalisha	hautavalisha	hakutavalisha	hapatavalisha	hamutavalisha

Subjunctive
Positive	nivalishe	tuvalishe	uvalishe	mvalishe	avalishe	wavalishe	uvalishe	ivalishe	livalishe	yavalishe	kivalishe	vivalishe	ivalishe	zivalishe	uvalishe	kuvalishe	pavalishe	muvalishe
Negative	nisivalishe	tusivalishe	usivalishe	msivalishe	asivalishe	wasivalishe	usivalishe	isivalishe	lisivalishe	yasivalishe	kisivalishe	visivalishe	isivalishe	zisivalishe	usivalishe	kusivalishe	pasivalishe	musivalishe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningevalisha	tungevalisha	ungevalisha	mngevalisha	angevalisha	wangevalisha	ungevalisha	ingevalisha	lingevalisha	yangevalisha	kingevalisha	vingevalisha	ingevalisha	zingevalisha	ungevalisha	kungevalisha	pangevalisha	mungevalisha
Negative	nisingevalisha singevalisha	tusingevalisha hatungevalisha	usingevalisha hungevalisha	msingevalisha hamngevalisha	asingevalisha hangevalisha	wasingevalisha hawangevalisha	usingevalisha haungevalisha	isingevalisha haingevalisha	lisingevalisha halingevalisha	yasingevalisha hayangevalisha	kisingevalisha hakingevalisha	visingevalisha havingevalisha	isingevalisha haingevalisha	zisingevalisha hazingevalisha	usingevalisha haungevalisha	kusingevalisha hakungevalisha	pasingevalisha hapangevalisha	musingevalisha hamungevalisha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalivalisha	tungalivalisha	ungalivalisha	mngalivalisha	angalivalisha	wangalivalisha	ungalivalisha	ingalivalisha	lingalivalisha	yangalivalisha	kingalivalisha	vingalivalisha	ingalivalisha	zingalivalisha	ungalivalisha	kungalivalisha	pangalivalisha	mungalivalisha
Negative	nisingalivalisha singalivalisha	tusingalivalisha hatungalivalisha	usingalivalisha hungalivalisha	msingalivalisha hamngalivalisha	asingalivalisha hangalivalisha	wasingalivalisha hawangalivalisha	usingalivalisha haungalivalisha	isingalivalisha haingalivalisha	lisingalivalisha halingalivalisha	yasingalivalisha hayangalivalisha	kisingalivalisha hakingalivalisha	visingalivalisha havingalivalisha	isingalivalisha haingalivalisha	zisingalivalisha hazingalivalisha	usingalivalisha haungalivalisha	kusingalivalisha hakungalivalisha	pasingalivalisha hapangalivalisha	musingalivalisha hamungalivalisha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelivalisha	tungelivalisha	ungelivalisha	mngelivalisha	angelivalisha	wangelivalisha	ungelivalisha	ingelivalisha	lingelivalisha	yangelivalisha	kingelivalisha	vingelivalisha	ingelivalisha	zingelivalisha	ungelivalisha	kungelivalisha	pangelivalisha	mungelivalisha

General Relative
Positive	nivalishao	tuvalishao	uvalishao	mvalishao	avalishao	wavalishao	uvalishao	ivalishao	livalishao	yavalishao	kivalishao	vivalishao	ivalishao	zivalishao	uvalishao	kuvalishao	pavalishao	muvalishao
Negative	nisiovalisha	tusiovalisha	usiovalisha	msiovalisha	asiovalisha	wasiovalisha	usiovalisha	isiovalisha	lisiovalisha	yasiovalisha	kisiovalisha	visiovalisha	isiovalisha	zisiovalisha	usiovalisha	kusiovalisha	pasiovalisha	musiovalisha

Gnomic
Positive	navalisha	twavalisha	wavalisha	mwavalisha	avalisha	wavalisha	wavalisha	yavalisha	lavalisha	yavalisha	chavalisha	vyavalisha	yavalisha	zavalisha	wavalisha	kwavalisha	pavalisha	mwavalisha

Perfect
Positive	nimevalisha	tumevalisha	umevalisha	mmevalisha	amevalisha	wamevalisha	umevalisha	imevalisha	limevalisha	yamevalisha	kimevalisha	vimevalisha	imevalisha	zimevalisha	umevalisha	kumevalisha	pamevalisha	mumevalisha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshavalisha	tumeshavalisha	umeshavalisha	mmeshavalisha	ameshavalisha	wameshavalisha	umeshavalisha	imeshavalisha	limeshavalisha	yameshavalisha	kimeshavalisha	vimeshavalisha	imeshavalisha	zimeshavalisha	umeshavalisha	kumeshavalisha	pameshavalisha	mumeshavalisha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijavalisha	hatujavalisha	hujavalisha	hamjavalisha	hajavalisha	hawajavalisha	haujavalisha	haijavalisha	halijavalisha	hayajavalisha	hakijavalisha	havijavalisha	haijavalisha	hazijavalisha	haujavalisha	hakujavalisha	hapajavalisha	hamujavalisha

"If/When"
Positive	nikivalisha	tukivalisha	ukivalisha	mkivalisha	akivalisha	wakivalisha	ukivalisha	ikivalisha	likivalisha	yakivalisha	kikivalisha	vikivalisha	ikivalisha	zikivalisha	ukivalisha	kukivalisha	pakivalisha	mukivalisha

"If not"
Negative	nisipovalisha	tusipovalisha	usipovalisha	msipovalisha	asipovalisha	wasipovalisha	usipovalisha	isipovalisha	lisipovalisha	yasipovalisha	kisipovalisha	visipovalisha	isipovalisha	zisipovalisha	usipovalisha	kusipovalisha	pasipovalisha	musipovalisha

Consecutive
Positive	nikavalisha	tukavalisha	ukavalisha	mkavalisha	akavalisha	wakavalisha	ukavalisha	ikavalisha	likavalisha	yakavalisha	kikavalisha	vikavalisha	ikavalisha	zikavalisha	ukavalisha	kukavalisha	pakavalisha	mukavalisha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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