valika

Swahili

Verb

-valika (infinitive kuvalika)

  1. Stative form of -vaa

Conjugation

Conjugation of -valika
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kuvalika kutovalika
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative valika valikeni
Habitual huvalika
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilivalika
nalivalika		 tulivalika
twalivalika		 ulivalika
walivalika		 mlivalika
mwalivalika		 alivalika walivalika ulivalika ilivalika lilivalika yalivalika kilivalika vilivalika ilivalika zilivalika ulivalika kulivalika palivalika mulivalika
Relative niliovalika
naliovalika		 tuliovalika
twaliovalika		 uliovalika
waliovalika		 mliovalika
mwaliovalika		 aliovalika waliovalika uliovalika iliovalika liliovalika yaliovalika kiliovalika viliovalika iliovalika ziliovalika uliovalika kuliovalika paliovalika muliovalika
Negative sikuvalika hatukuvalika hukuvalika hamkuvalika hakuvalika hawakuvalika haukuvalika haikuvalika halikuvalika hayakuvalika hakikuvalika havikuvalika haikuvalika hazikuvalika haukuvalika hakukuvalika hapakuvalika hamukuvalika
Present
Positive ninavalika
navalika		 tunavalika unavalika mnavalika anavalika wanavalika unavalika inavalika linavalika yanavalika kinavalika vinavalika inavalika zinavalika unavalika kunavalika panavalika munavalika
Relative ninaovalika
naovalika		 tunaovalika unaovalika mnaovalika anaovalika wanaovalika unaovalika inaovalika linaovalika yanaovalika kinaovalika vinaovalika inaovalika zinaovalika unaovalika kunaovalika panaovalika munaovalika
Negative sivaliki hatuvaliki huvaliki hamvaliki havaliki hawavaliki hauvaliki haivaliki halivaliki hayavaliki hakivaliki havivaliki haivaliki hazivaliki hauvaliki hakuvaliki hapavaliki hamuvaliki
Future
Positive nitavalika tutavalika utavalika mtavalika atavalika watavalika utavalika itavalika litavalika yatavalika kitavalika vitavalika itavalika zitavalika utavalika kutavalika patavalika mutavalika
Relative nitakaovalika tutakaovalika utakaovalika mtakaovalika atakaovalika watakaovalika utakaovalika itakaovalika litakaovalika yatakaovalika kitakaovalika vitakaovalika itakaovalika zitakaovalika utakaovalika kutakaovalika patakaovalika mutakaovalika
Negative sitavalika hatutavalika hutavalika hamtavalika hatavalika hawatavalika hautavalika haitavalika halitavalika hayatavalika hakitavalika havitavalika haitavalika hazitavalika hautavalika hakutavalika hapatavalika hamutavalika
Subjunctive
Positive nivalike tuvalike uvalike mvalike avalike wavalike uvalike ivalike livalike yavalike kivalike vivalike ivalike zivalike uvalike kuvalike pavalike muvalike
Negative nisivalike tusivalike usivalike msivalike asivalike wasivalike usivalike isivalike lisivalike yasivalike kisivalike visivalike isivalike zisivalike usivalike kusivalike pasivalike musivalike
Present Conditional
Positive ningevalika tungevalika ungevalika mngevalika angevalika wangevalika ungevalika ingevalika lingevalika yangevalika kingevalika vingevalika ingevalika zingevalika ungevalika kungevalika pangevalika mungevalika
Negative nisingevalika
singevalika		 tusingevalika
hatungevalika		 usingevalika
hungevalika		 msingevalika
hamngevalika		 asingevalika
hangevalika		 wasingevalika
hawangevalika		 usingevalika
haungevalika		 isingevalika
haingevalika		 lisingevalika
halingevalika		 yasingevalika
hayangevalika		 kisingevalika
hakingevalika		 visingevalika
havingevalika		 isingevalika
haingevalika		 zisingevalika
hazingevalika		 usingevalika
haungevalika		 kusingevalika
hakungevalika		 pasingevalika
hapangevalika		 musingevalika
hamungevalika
Past Conditional
Positive ningalivalika tungalivalika ungalivalika mngalivalika angalivalika wangalivalika ungalivalika ingalivalika lingalivalika yangalivalika kingalivalika vingalivalika ingalivalika zingalivalika ungalivalika kungalivalika pangalivalika mungalivalika
Negative nisingalivalika
singalivalika		 tusingalivalika
hatungalivalika		 usingalivalika
hungalivalika		 msingalivalika
hamngalivalika		 asingalivalika
hangalivalika		 wasingalivalika
hawangalivalika		 usingalivalika
haungalivalika		 isingalivalika
haingalivalika		 lisingalivalika
halingalivalika		 yasingalivalika
hayangalivalika		 kisingalivalika
hakingalivalika		 visingalivalika
havingalivalika		 isingalivalika
haingalivalika		 zisingalivalika
hazingalivalika		 usingalivalika
haungalivalika		 kusingalivalika
hakungalivalika		 pasingalivalika
hapangalivalika		 musingalivalika
hamungalivalika
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelivalika tungelivalika ungelivalika mngelivalika angelivalika wangelivalika ungelivalika ingelivalika lingelivalika yangelivalika kingelivalika vingelivalika ingelivalika zingelivalika ungelivalika kungelivalika pangelivalika mungelivalika
General Relative
Positive nivalikao tuvalikao uvalikao mvalikao avalikao wavalikao uvalikao ivalikao livalikao yavalikao kivalikao vivalikao ivalikao zivalikao uvalikao kuvalikao pavalikao muvalikao
Negative nisiovalika tusiovalika usiovalika msiovalika asiovalika wasiovalika usiovalika isiovalika lisiovalika yasiovalika kisiovalika visiovalika isiovalika zisiovalika usiovalika kusiovalika pasiovalika musiovalika
Gnomic
Positive navalika twavalika wavalika mwavalika avalika wavalika wavalika yavalika lavalika yavalika chavalika vyavalika yavalika zavalika wavalika kwavalika pavalika mwavalika
Perfect
Positive nimevalika tumevalika umevalika mmevalika amevalika wamevalika umevalika imevalika limevalika yamevalika kimevalika vimevalika imevalika zimevalika umevalika kumevalika pamevalika mumevalika
"Already"
Positive nimeshavalika tumeshavalika umeshavalika mmeshavalika ameshavalika wameshavalika umeshavalika imeshavalika limeshavalika yameshavalika kimeshavalika vimeshavalika imeshavalika zimeshavalika umeshavalika kumeshavalika pameshavalika mumeshavalika
"Not yet"
Negative sijavalika hatujavalika hujavalika hamjavalika hajavalika hawajavalika haujavalika haijavalika halijavalika hayajavalika hakijavalika havijavalika haijavalika hazijavalika haujavalika hakujavalika hapajavalika hamujavalika
"If/When"
Positive nikivalika tukivalika ukivalika mkivalika akivalika wakivalika ukivalika ikivalika likivalika yakivalika kikivalika vikivalika ikivalika zikivalika ukivalika kukivalika pakivalika mukivalika
"If not"
Negative nisipovalika tusipovalika usipovalika msipovalika asipovalika wasipovalika usipovalika isipovalika lisipovalika yasipovalika kisipovalika visipovalika isipovalika zisipovalika usipovalika kusipovalika pasipovalika musipovalika
Consecutive
Positive nikavalika tukavalika ukavalika mkavalika akavalika wakavalika ukavalika ikavalika likavalika yakavalika kikavalika vikavalika ikavalika zikavalika ukavalika kukavalika pakavalika mukavalika
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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