văn minh

Vietnamese

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 文明.

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [van˧˧ mïŋ˧˧]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [vaŋ˧˧ mɨ̞̠n˧˧]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [vʲaŋ˧˧ mɨ̞̠n˧˧]

Adjective

civilized

Derived terms

nền văn minh (“civilization”)

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