tunzana

Swahili

Verb

-tunzana (infinitive kutunzana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -tunza

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tunzana
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kutunzana kutotunzana
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative tunzana tunzaneni
Habitual hutunzana
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilitunzana
nalitunzana		 tulitunzana
twalitunzana		 ulitunzana
walitunzana		 mlitunzana
mwalitunzana		 alitunzana walitunzana ulitunzana ilitunzana lilitunzana yalitunzana kilitunzana vilitunzana ilitunzana zilitunzana ulitunzana kulitunzana palitunzana mulitunzana
Relative niliotunzana
naliotunzana		 tuliotunzana
twaliotunzana		 uliotunzana
waliotunzana		 mliotunzana
mwaliotunzana		 aliotunzana waliotunzana uliotunzana iliotunzana liliotunzana yaliotunzana kiliotunzana viliotunzana iliotunzana ziliotunzana uliotunzana kuliotunzana paliotunzana muliotunzana
Negative sikutunzana hatukutunzana hukutunzana hamkutunzana hakutunzana hawakutunzana haukutunzana haikutunzana halikutunzana hayakutunzana hakikutunzana havikutunzana haikutunzana hazikutunzana haukutunzana hakukutunzana hapakutunzana hamukutunzana
Present
Positive ninatunzana
natunzana		 tunatunzana unatunzana mnatunzana anatunzana wanatunzana unatunzana inatunzana linatunzana yanatunzana kinatunzana vinatunzana inatunzana zinatunzana unatunzana kunatunzana panatunzana munatunzana
Relative ninaotunzana
naotunzana		 tunaotunzana unaotunzana mnaotunzana anaotunzana wanaotunzana unaotunzana inaotunzana linaotunzana yanaotunzana kinaotunzana vinaotunzana inaotunzana zinaotunzana unaotunzana kunaotunzana panaotunzana munaotunzana
Negative situnzani hatutunzani hutunzani hamtunzani hatunzani hawatunzani hautunzani haitunzani halitunzani hayatunzani hakitunzani havitunzani haitunzani hazitunzani hautunzani hakutunzani hapatunzani hamutunzani
Future
Positive nitatunzana tutatunzana utatunzana mtatunzana atatunzana watatunzana utatunzana itatunzana litatunzana yatatunzana kitatunzana vitatunzana itatunzana zitatunzana utatunzana kutatunzana patatunzana mutatunzana
Relative nitakaotunzana tutakaotunzana utakaotunzana mtakaotunzana atakaotunzana watakaotunzana utakaotunzana itakaotunzana litakaotunzana yatakaotunzana kitakaotunzana vitakaotunzana itakaotunzana zitakaotunzana utakaotunzana kutakaotunzana patakaotunzana mutakaotunzana
Negative sitatunzana hatutatunzana hutatunzana hamtatunzana hatatunzana hawatatunzana hautatunzana haitatunzana halitatunzana hayatatunzana hakitatunzana havitatunzana haitatunzana hazitatunzana hautatunzana hakutatunzana hapatatunzana hamutatunzana
Subjunctive
Positive nitunzane tutunzane utunzane mtunzane atunzane watunzane utunzane itunzane litunzane yatunzane kitunzane vitunzane itunzane zitunzane utunzane kutunzane patunzane mutunzane
Negative nisitunzane tusitunzane usitunzane msitunzane asitunzane wasitunzane usitunzane isitunzane lisitunzane yasitunzane kisitunzane visitunzane isitunzane zisitunzane usitunzane kusitunzane pasitunzane musitunzane
Present Conditional
Positive ningetunzana tungetunzana ungetunzana mngetunzana angetunzana wangetunzana ungetunzana ingetunzana lingetunzana yangetunzana kingetunzana vingetunzana ingetunzana zingetunzana ungetunzana kungetunzana pangetunzana mungetunzana
Negative nisingetunzana
singetunzana		 tusingetunzana
hatungetunzana		 usingetunzana
hungetunzana		 msingetunzana
hamngetunzana		 asingetunzana
hangetunzana		 wasingetunzana
hawangetunzana		 usingetunzana
haungetunzana		 isingetunzana
haingetunzana		 lisingetunzana
halingetunzana		 yasingetunzana
hayangetunzana		 kisingetunzana
hakingetunzana		 visingetunzana
havingetunzana		 isingetunzana
haingetunzana		 zisingetunzana
hazingetunzana		 usingetunzana
haungetunzana		 kusingetunzana
hakungetunzana		 pasingetunzana
hapangetunzana		 musingetunzana
hamungetunzana
Past Conditional
Positive ningalitunzana tungalitunzana ungalitunzana mngalitunzana angalitunzana wangalitunzana ungalitunzana ingalitunzana lingalitunzana yangalitunzana kingalitunzana vingalitunzana ingalitunzana zingalitunzana ungalitunzana kungalitunzana pangalitunzana mungalitunzana
Negative nisingalitunzana
singalitunzana		 tusingalitunzana
hatungalitunzana		 usingalitunzana
hungalitunzana		 msingalitunzana
hamngalitunzana		 asingalitunzana
hangalitunzana		 wasingalitunzana
hawangalitunzana		 usingalitunzana
haungalitunzana		 isingalitunzana
haingalitunzana		 lisingalitunzana
halingalitunzana		 yasingalitunzana
hayangalitunzana		 kisingalitunzana
hakingalitunzana		 visingalitunzana
havingalitunzana		 isingalitunzana
haingalitunzana		 zisingalitunzana
hazingalitunzana		 usingalitunzana
haungalitunzana		 kusingalitunzana
hakungalitunzana		 pasingalitunzana
hapangalitunzana		 musingalitunzana
hamungalitunzana
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelitunzana tungelitunzana ungelitunzana mngelitunzana angelitunzana wangelitunzana ungelitunzana ingelitunzana lingelitunzana yangelitunzana kingelitunzana vingelitunzana ingelitunzana zingelitunzana ungelitunzana kungelitunzana pangelitunzana mungelitunzana
General Relative
Positive nitunzanao tutunzanao utunzanao mtunzanao atunzanao watunzanao utunzanao itunzanao litunzanao yatunzanao kitunzanao vitunzanao itunzanao zitunzanao utunzanao kutunzanao patunzanao mutunzanao
Negative nisiotunzana tusiotunzana usiotunzana msiotunzana asiotunzana wasiotunzana usiotunzana isiotunzana lisiotunzana yasiotunzana kisiotunzana visiotunzana isiotunzana zisiotunzana usiotunzana kusiotunzana pasiotunzana musiotunzana
Gnomic
Positive natunzana twatunzana watunzana mwatunzana atunzana watunzana watunzana yatunzana latunzana yatunzana chatunzana vyatunzana yatunzana zatunzana watunzana kwatunzana patunzana mwatunzana
Perfect
Positive nimetunzana tumetunzana umetunzana mmetunzana ametunzana wametunzana umetunzana imetunzana limetunzana yametunzana kimetunzana vimetunzana imetunzana zimetunzana umetunzana kumetunzana pametunzana mumetunzana
"Already"
Positive nimeshatunzana tumeshatunzana umeshatunzana mmeshatunzana ameshatunzana wameshatunzana umeshatunzana imeshatunzana limeshatunzana yameshatunzana kimeshatunzana vimeshatunzana imeshatunzana zimeshatunzana umeshatunzana kumeshatunzana pameshatunzana mumeshatunzana
"Not yet"
Negative sijatunzana hatujatunzana hujatunzana hamjatunzana hajatunzana hawajatunzana haujatunzana haijatunzana halijatunzana hayajatunzana hakijatunzana havijatunzana haijatunzana hazijatunzana haujatunzana hakujatunzana hapajatunzana hamujatunzana
"If/When"
Positive nikitunzana tukitunzana ukitunzana mkitunzana akitunzana wakitunzana ukitunzana ikitunzana likitunzana yakitunzana kikitunzana vikitunzana ikitunzana zikitunzana ukitunzana kukitunzana pakitunzana mukitunzana
"If not"
Negative nisipotunzana tusipotunzana usipotunzana msipotunzana asipotunzana wasipotunzana usipotunzana isipotunzana lisipotunzana yasipotunzana kisipotunzana visipotunzana isipotunzana zisipotunzana usipotunzana kusipotunzana pasipotunzana musipotunzana
Consecutive
Positive nikatunzana tukatunzana ukatunzana mkatunzana akatunzana wakatunzana ukatunzana ikatunzana likatunzana yakatunzana kikatunzana vikatunzana ikatunzana zikatunzana ukatunzana kukatunzana pakatunzana mukatunzana
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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