tumwa

Swahili

Verb

-tumwa (infinitive kutumwa)

  1. Passive form of -tuma

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tumwa
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kutumwa kutotumwa
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative tumwa tumweni
Habitual hutumwa
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilitumwa
nalitumwa		 tulitumwa
twalitumwa		 ulitumwa
walitumwa		 mlitumwa
mwalitumwa		 alitumwa walitumwa ulitumwa ilitumwa lilitumwa yalitumwa kilitumwa vilitumwa ilitumwa zilitumwa ulitumwa kulitumwa palitumwa mulitumwa
Relative niliotumwa
naliotumwa		 tuliotumwa
twaliotumwa		 uliotumwa
waliotumwa		 mliotumwa
mwaliotumwa		 aliotumwa waliotumwa uliotumwa iliotumwa liliotumwa yaliotumwa kiliotumwa viliotumwa iliotumwa ziliotumwa uliotumwa kuliotumwa paliotumwa muliotumwa
Negative sikutumwa hatukutumwa hukutumwa hamkutumwa hakutumwa hawakutumwa haukutumwa haikutumwa halikutumwa hayakutumwa hakikutumwa havikutumwa haikutumwa hazikutumwa haukutumwa hakukutumwa hapakutumwa hamukutumwa
Present
Positive ninatumwa
natumwa		 tunatumwa unatumwa mnatumwa anatumwa wanatumwa unatumwa inatumwa linatumwa yanatumwa kinatumwa vinatumwa inatumwa zinatumwa unatumwa kunatumwa panatumwa munatumwa
Relative ninaotumwa
naotumwa		 tunaotumwa unaotumwa mnaotumwa anaotumwa wanaotumwa unaotumwa inaotumwa linaotumwa yanaotumwa kinaotumwa vinaotumwa inaotumwa zinaotumwa unaotumwa kunaotumwa panaotumwa munaotumwa
Negative situmwi hatutumwi hutumwi hamtumwi hatumwi hawatumwi hautumwi haitumwi halitumwi hayatumwi hakitumwi havitumwi haitumwi hazitumwi hautumwi hakutumwi hapatumwi hamutumwi
Future
Positive nitatumwa tutatumwa utatumwa mtatumwa atatumwa watatumwa utatumwa itatumwa litatumwa yatatumwa kitatumwa vitatumwa itatumwa zitatumwa utatumwa kutatumwa patatumwa mutatumwa
Relative nitakaotumwa tutakaotumwa utakaotumwa mtakaotumwa atakaotumwa watakaotumwa utakaotumwa itakaotumwa litakaotumwa yatakaotumwa kitakaotumwa vitakaotumwa itakaotumwa zitakaotumwa utakaotumwa kutakaotumwa patakaotumwa mutakaotumwa
Negative sitatumwa hatutatumwa hutatumwa hamtatumwa hatatumwa hawatatumwa hautatumwa haitatumwa halitatumwa hayatatumwa hakitatumwa havitatumwa haitatumwa hazitatumwa hautatumwa hakutatumwa hapatatumwa hamutatumwa
Subjunctive
Positive nitumwe tutumwe utumwe mtumwe atumwe watumwe utumwe itumwe litumwe yatumwe kitumwe vitumwe itumwe zitumwe utumwe kutumwe patumwe mutumwe
Negative nisitumwe tusitumwe usitumwe msitumwe asitumwe wasitumwe usitumwe isitumwe lisitumwe yasitumwe kisitumwe visitumwe isitumwe zisitumwe usitumwe kusitumwe pasitumwe musitumwe
Present Conditional
Positive ningetumwa tungetumwa ungetumwa mngetumwa angetumwa wangetumwa ungetumwa ingetumwa lingetumwa yangetumwa kingetumwa vingetumwa ingetumwa zingetumwa ungetumwa kungetumwa pangetumwa mungetumwa
Negative nisingetumwa
singetumwa		 tusingetumwa
hatungetumwa		 usingetumwa
hungetumwa		 msingetumwa
hamngetumwa		 asingetumwa
hangetumwa		 wasingetumwa
hawangetumwa		 usingetumwa
haungetumwa		 isingetumwa
haingetumwa		 lisingetumwa
halingetumwa		 yasingetumwa
hayangetumwa		 kisingetumwa
hakingetumwa		 visingetumwa
havingetumwa		 isingetumwa
haingetumwa		 zisingetumwa
hazingetumwa		 usingetumwa
haungetumwa		 kusingetumwa
hakungetumwa		 pasingetumwa
hapangetumwa		 musingetumwa
hamungetumwa
Past Conditional
Positive ningalitumwa tungalitumwa ungalitumwa mngalitumwa angalitumwa wangalitumwa ungalitumwa ingalitumwa lingalitumwa yangalitumwa kingalitumwa vingalitumwa ingalitumwa zingalitumwa ungalitumwa kungalitumwa pangalitumwa mungalitumwa
Negative nisingalitumwa
singalitumwa		 tusingalitumwa
hatungalitumwa		 usingalitumwa
hungalitumwa		 msingalitumwa
hamngalitumwa		 asingalitumwa
hangalitumwa		 wasingalitumwa
hawangalitumwa		 usingalitumwa
haungalitumwa		 isingalitumwa
haingalitumwa		 lisingalitumwa
halingalitumwa		 yasingalitumwa
hayangalitumwa		 kisingalitumwa
hakingalitumwa		 visingalitumwa
havingalitumwa		 isingalitumwa
haingalitumwa		 zisingalitumwa
hazingalitumwa		 usingalitumwa
haungalitumwa		 kusingalitumwa
hakungalitumwa		 pasingalitumwa
hapangalitumwa		 musingalitumwa
hamungalitumwa
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelitumwa tungelitumwa ungelitumwa mngelitumwa angelitumwa wangelitumwa ungelitumwa ingelitumwa lingelitumwa yangelitumwa kingelitumwa vingelitumwa ingelitumwa zingelitumwa ungelitumwa kungelitumwa pangelitumwa mungelitumwa
General Relative
Positive nitumwao tutumwao utumwao mtumwao atumwao watumwao utumwao itumwao litumwao yatumwao kitumwao vitumwao itumwao zitumwao utumwao kutumwao patumwao mutumwao
Negative nisiotumwa tusiotumwa usiotumwa msiotumwa asiotumwa wasiotumwa usiotumwa isiotumwa lisiotumwa yasiotumwa kisiotumwa visiotumwa isiotumwa zisiotumwa usiotumwa kusiotumwa pasiotumwa musiotumwa
Gnomic
Positive natumwa twatumwa watumwa mwatumwa atumwa watumwa watumwa yatumwa latumwa yatumwa chatumwa vyatumwa yatumwa zatumwa watumwa kwatumwa patumwa mwatumwa
Perfect
Positive nimetumwa tumetumwa umetumwa mmetumwa ametumwa wametumwa umetumwa imetumwa limetumwa yametumwa kimetumwa vimetumwa imetumwa zimetumwa umetumwa kumetumwa pametumwa mumetumwa
"Already"
Positive nimeshatumwa tumeshatumwa umeshatumwa mmeshatumwa ameshatumwa wameshatumwa umeshatumwa imeshatumwa limeshatumwa yameshatumwa kimeshatumwa vimeshatumwa imeshatumwa zimeshatumwa umeshatumwa kumeshatumwa pameshatumwa mumeshatumwa
"Not yet"
Negative sijatumwa hatujatumwa hujatumwa hamjatumwa hajatumwa hawajatumwa haujatumwa haijatumwa halijatumwa hayajatumwa hakijatumwa havijatumwa haijatumwa hazijatumwa haujatumwa hakujatumwa hapajatumwa hamujatumwa
"If/When"
Positive nikitumwa tukitumwa ukitumwa mkitumwa akitumwa wakitumwa ukitumwa ikitumwa likitumwa yakitumwa kikitumwa vikitumwa ikitumwa zikitumwa ukitumwa kukitumwa pakitumwa mukitumwa
"If not"
Negative nisipotumwa tusipotumwa usipotumwa msipotumwa asipotumwa wasipotumwa usipotumwa isipotumwa lisipotumwa yasipotumwa kisipotumwa visipotumwa isipotumwa zisipotumwa usipotumwa kusipotumwa pasipotumwa musipotumwa
Consecutive
Positive nikatumwa tukatumwa ukatumwa mkatumwa akatumwa wakatumwa ukatumwa ikatumwa likatumwa yakatumwa kikatumwa vikatumwa ikatumwa zikatumwa ukatumwa kukatumwa pakatumwa mukatumwa
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

  • Nominal derivations:
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