tumainisha

Swahili

Verb

-tumainisha (infinitive kutumainisha)

  1. Causative form of -tumaini: give hope to

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tumainisha
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kutumainisha kutotumainisha
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative tumainisha tumainisheni
Habitual hutumainisha
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilitumainisha
nalitumainisha		 tulitumainisha
twalitumainisha		 ulitumainisha
walitumainisha		 mlitumainisha
mwalitumainisha		 alitumainisha walitumainisha ulitumainisha ilitumainisha lilitumainisha yalitumainisha kilitumainisha vilitumainisha ilitumainisha zilitumainisha ulitumainisha kulitumainisha palitumainisha mulitumainisha
Relative niliotumainisha
naliotumainisha		 tuliotumainisha
twaliotumainisha		 uliotumainisha
waliotumainisha		 mliotumainisha
mwaliotumainisha		 aliotumainisha waliotumainisha uliotumainisha iliotumainisha liliotumainisha yaliotumainisha kiliotumainisha viliotumainisha iliotumainisha ziliotumainisha uliotumainisha kuliotumainisha paliotumainisha muliotumainisha
Negative sikutumainisha hatukutumainisha hukutumainisha hamkutumainisha hakutumainisha hawakutumainisha haukutumainisha haikutumainisha halikutumainisha hayakutumainisha hakikutumainisha havikutumainisha haikutumainisha hazikutumainisha haukutumainisha hakukutumainisha hapakutumainisha hamukutumainisha
Present
Positive ninatumainisha
natumainisha		 tunatumainisha unatumainisha mnatumainisha anatumainisha wanatumainisha unatumainisha inatumainisha linatumainisha yanatumainisha kinatumainisha vinatumainisha inatumainisha zinatumainisha unatumainisha kunatumainisha panatumainisha munatumainisha
Relative ninaotumainisha
naotumainisha		 tunaotumainisha unaotumainisha mnaotumainisha anaotumainisha wanaotumainisha unaotumainisha inaotumainisha linaotumainisha yanaotumainisha kinaotumainisha vinaotumainisha inaotumainisha zinaotumainisha unaotumainisha kunaotumainisha panaotumainisha munaotumainisha
Negative situmainishi hatutumainishi hutumainishi hamtumainishi hatumainishi hawatumainishi hautumainishi haitumainishi halitumainishi hayatumainishi hakitumainishi havitumainishi haitumainishi hazitumainishi hautumainishi hakutumainishi hapatumainishi hamutumainishi
Future
Positive nitatumainisha tutatumainisha utatumainisha mtatumainisha atatumainisha watatumainisha utatumainisha itatumainisha litatumainisha yatatumainisha kitatumainisha vitatumainisha itatumainisha zitatumainisha utatumainisha kutatumainisha patatumainisha mutatumainisha
Relative nitakaotumainisha tutakaotumainisha utakaotumainisha mtakaotumainisha atakaotumainisha watakaotumainisha utakaotumainisha itakaotumainisha litakaotumainisha yatakaotumainisha kitakaotumainisha vitakaotumainisha itakaotumainisha zitakaotumainisha utakaotumainisha kutakaotumainisha patakaotumainisha mutakaotumainisha
Negative sitatumainisha hatutatumainisha hutatumainisha hamtatumainisha hatatumainisha hawatatumainisha hautatumainisha haitatumainisha halitatumainisha hayatatumainisha hakitatumainisha havitatumainisha haitatumainisha hazitatumainisha hautatumainisha hakutatumainisha hapatatumainisha hamutatumainisha
Subjunctive
Positive nitumainishe tutumainishe utumainishe mtumainishe atumainishe watumainishe utumainishe itumainishe litumainishe yatumainishe kitumainishe vitumainishe itumainishe zitumainishe utumainishe kutumainishe patumainishe mutumainishe
Negative nisitumainishe tusitumainishe usitumainishe msitumainishe asitumainishe wasitumainishe usitumainishe isitumainishe lisitumainishe yasitumainishe kisitumainishe visitumainishe isitumainishe zisitumainishe usitumainishe kusitumainishe pasitumainishe musitumainishe
Present Conditional
Positive ningetumainisha tungetumainisha ungetumainisha mngetumainisha angetumainisha wangetumainisha ungetumainisha ingetumainisha lingetumainisha yangetumainisha kingetumainisha vingetumainisha ingetumainisha zingetumainisha ungetumainisha kungetumainisha pangetumainisha mungetumainisha
Negative nisingetumainisha
singetumainisha		 tusingetumainisha
hatungetumainisha		 usingetumainisha
hungetumainisha		 msingetumainisha
hamngetumainisha		 asingetumainisha
hangetumainisha		 wasingetumainisha
hawangetumainisha		 usingetumainisha
haungetumainisha		 isingetumainisha
haingetumainisha		 lisingetumainisha
halingetumainisha		 yasingetumainisha
hayangetumainisha		 kisingetumainisha
hakingetumainisha		 visingetumainisha
havingetumainisha		 isingetumainisha
haingetumainisha		 zisingetumainisha
hazingetumainisha		 usingetumainisha
haungetumainisha		 kusingetumainisha
hakungetumainisha		 pasingetumainisha
hapangetumainisha		 musingetumainisha
hamungetumainisha
Past Conditional
Positive ningalitumainisha tungalitumainisha ungalitumainisha mngalitumainisha angalitumainisha wangalitumainisha ungalitumainisha ingalitumainisha lingalitumainisha yangalitumainisha kingalitumainisha vingalitumainisha ingalitumainisha zingalitumainisha ungalitumainisha kungalitumainisha pangalitumainisha mungalitumainisha
Negative nisingalitumainisha
singalitumainisha		 tusingalitumainisha
hatungalitumainisha		 usingalitumainisha
hungalitumainisha		 msingalitumainisha
hamngalitumainisha		 asingalitumainisha
hangalitumainisha		 wasingalitumainisha
hawangalitumainisha		 usingalitumainisha
haungalitumainisha		 isingalitumainisha
haingalitumainisha		 lisingalitumainisha
halingalitumainisha		 yasingalitumainisha
hayangalitumainisha		 kisingalitumainisha
hakingalitumainisha		 visingalitumainisha
havingalitumainisha		 isingalitumainisha
haingalitumainisha		 zisingalitumainisha
hazingalitumainisha		 usingalitumainisha
haungalitumainisha		 kusingalitumainisha
hakungalitumainisha		 pasingalitumainisha
hapangalitumainisha		 musingalitumainisha
hamungalitumainisha
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelitumainisha tungelitumainisha ungelitumainisha mngelitumainisha angelitumainisha wangelitumainisha ungelitumainisha ingelitumainisha lingelitumainisha yangelitumainisha kingelitumainisha vingelitumainisha ingelitumainisha zingelitumainisha ungelitumainisha kungelitumainisha pangelitumainisha mungelitumainisha
General Relative
Positive nitumainishao tutumainishao utumainishao mtumainishao atumainishao watumainishao utumainishao itumainishao litumainishao yatumainishao kitumainishao vitumainishao itumainishao zitumainishao utumainishao kutumainishao patumainishao mutumainishao
Negative nisiotumainisha tusiotumainisha usiotumainisha msiotumainisha asiotumainisha wasiotumainisha usiotumainisha isiotumainisha lisiotumainisha yasiotumainisha kisiotumainisha visiotumainisha isiotumainisha zisiotumainisha usiotumainisha kusiotumainisha pasiotumainisha musiotumainisha
Gnomic
Positive natumainisha twatumainisha watumainisha mwatumainisha atumainisha watumainisha watumainisha yatumainisha latumainisha yatumainisha chatumainisha vyatumainisha yatumainisha zatumainisha watumainisha kwatumainisha patumainisha mwatumainisha
Perfect
Positive nimetumainisha tumetumainisha umetumainisha mmetumainisha ametumainisha wametumainisha umetumainisha imetumainisha limetumainisha yametumainisha kimetumainisha vimetumainisha imetumainisha zimetumainisha umetumainisha kumetumainisha pametumainisha mumetumainisha
"Already"
Positive nimeshatumainisha tumeshatumainisha umeshatumainisha mmeshatumainisha ameshatumainisha wameshatumainisha umeshatumainisha imeshatumainisha limeshatumainisha yameshatumainisha kimeshatumainisha vimeshatumainisha imeshatumainisha zimeshatumainisha umeshatumainisha kumeshatumainisha pameshatumainisha mumeshatumainisha
"Not yet"
Negative sijatumainisha hatujatumainisha hujatumainisha hamjatumainisha hajatumainisha hawajatumainisha haujatumainisha haijatumainisha halijatumainisha hayajatumainisha hakijatumainisha havijatumainisha haijatumainisha hazijatumainisha haujatumainisha hakujatumainisha hapajatumainisha hamujatumainisha
"If/When"
Positive nikitumainisha tukitumainisha ukitumainisha mkitumainisha akitumainisha wakitumainisha ukitumainisha ikitumainisha likitumainisha yakitumainisha kikitumainisha vikitumainisha ikitumainisha zikitumainisha ukitumainisha kukitumainisha pakitumainisha mukitumainisha
"If not"
Negative nisipotumainisha tusipotumainisha usipotumainisha msipotumainisha asipotumainisha wasipotumainisha usipotumainisha isipotumainisha lisipotumainisha yasipotumainisha kisipotumainisha visipotumainisha isipotumainisha zisipotumainisha usipotumainisha kusipotumainisha pasipotumainisha musipotumainisha
Consecutive
Positive nikatumainisha tukatumainisha ukatumainisha mkatumainisha akatumainisha wakatumainisha ukatumainisha ikatumainisha likatumainisha yakatumainisha kikatumainisha vikatumainisha ikatumainisha zikatumainisha ukatumainisha kukatumainisha pakatumainisha mukatumainisha
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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