tšt'

See also: TST and ṯst

Middle Persian

Etymology

Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀‎ (tašta, “bowl”), Manichaean Parthian tʾst‎ (tāst, “cup”), Northern Kurdish teşt, Pashto طشت‎ (tašt). Ultimately from the past participle of the Proto-Iranian *taš- (“to make, construct; to cut”, verb), from Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ-.

Noun

tšt' • (tašt)

bowl

Descendants

Persian: تشت‎ (tašt), طشت‎ (tašt)
- > Azeri: teşt
- > Hindustani:
  Urdu: تشت‎ (tašt), طشت‎ (tašt)
- > Ottoman Turkish: طشت‎ (tašt), تشت‎ (tešt)
  - Turkish: taşt, teşt (dialectal)
> Arabic: طَشْت‎ (ṭašt), طَسْت‎ (ṭast), طَاس‎ (ṭās)
- > Adyghe: тас (tās)
- > Avar: тӏарс (ṭars)
- > Azeri: tas
- > Bashkir: тас (tas)
- > Buryat: таас (taas)
- > Catalan: tassa
- > Chechen: тас (tas)
- > Chuvash: таз (taz)
- > Dargwa: тӏас (ṭas)
- > French: tasse
  - > German: Tasse
  - > Vietnamese: tách
- > Georgian: თასი (tasi)
- > Italian: tazza
- > Kabardian: тас (tās)
- > Kurdish: tas
- > Lak: тӏяс (ṭjas)
- > Medieval Latin: tassa, tassia
- > Munji: [script needed] (tóso)
- Old Armenian: թաս (tʿas)
  - > Middle Armenian: թաս (tʿas)
    - Armenian: թաս (tʿas)
- > Old East Slavic: тазъ (tazŭ) (via Turkic)
  - Belarusian: таз (taz)
  - Russian: таз (taz)
  - Ukrainian: таз (taz)
- > Old Occitan: tassa
- > Ossetian: тас (tas) (possibly)
- > Persian: تاس‎ (tâs), طاس‎ (tâs)
  - Tajik: тос (tos)
    - > Uzbek: tos
  - > Balochi: [script needed] (tās)
  - > Kyrgyz: таз (taz)
  - > Ottoman Turkish: طاس‎ (tâs)
    - Turkish: tas
    - > Albanian: tas
    - > Bulgarian: тас (tas)
    - > Greek: τάσι (tási)
    - > Serbo-Croatian: tas / тас
    - > Romanian: tas
  - > Tatar: тас (tas), таз (taz)
  - > Turkmen: таз
  - > Uyghur: داس‎ (das)
- > Romani: tas
- > Sardinian: taza
- > Sorbian, Lower: tasa
- > Spanish: taza
  - > Portuguese: taça
- > Swahili: tasa
- > Yidgha: [script needed] (tása)
> Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܛܫܬ‎ (ṭašt)
> Old Armenian: տաշտ (tašt)
- Armenian: տաշտ (tašt)
  - > Turkish: daşd (dialectal)
- > Georgian: ტაშტი (ṭašṭi)

References

MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “tašt”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 82
Horn, Paul (1893), “tešt”, in Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, § 389, page 87
Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 251
Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “տաշտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 370–371
Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 384–385

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