spolio

See also: spoliò

Italian

Verb

spolio

  1. first-person singular present indicative of spoliare

Latin

Etymology

From spolium (“skin, hide, fell”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈspo.li.oː/, [ˈspɔ.li.oː]

Verb

spoliō (present infinitive spoliāre, perfect active spoliāvī, supine spoliātum); first conjugation

  1. I strip, deprive or rob of covering or clothing, uncover, bare, unclothe.
  2. I strip, deprive or rob of arms or equipment, disarm.
  3. (by extension) I plunder, pillage, spoil, rob; despoil, impoverish, deprive.

Inflection

   Conjugation of spolio (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present spoliō spoliās spoliat spoliāmus spoliātis spoliant
imperfect spoliābam spoliābās spoliābat spoliābāmus spoliābātis spoliābant
future spoliābō spoliābis spoliābit spoliābimus spoliābitis spoliābunt
perfect spoliāvī spoliāvistī spoliāvit spoliāvimus spoliāvistis spoliāvērunt, spoliāvēre
pluperfect spoliāveram spoliāverās spoliāverat spoliāverāmus spoliāverātis spoliāverant
future perfect spoliāverō spoliāveris spoliāverit spoliāverimus spoliāveritis spoliāverint
passive present spolior spoliāris, spoliāre spoliātur spoliāmur spoliāminī spoliantur
imperfect spoliābar spoliābāris, spoliābāre spoliābātur spoliābāmur spoliābāminī spoliābantur
future spoliābor spoliāberis, spoliābere spoliābitur spoliābimur spoliābiminī spoliābuntur
perfect spoliātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect spoliātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect spoliātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present spoliem spoliēs spoliet spoliēmus spoliētis spolient
imperfect spoliārem spoliārēs spoliāret spoliārēmus spoliārētis spoliārent
perfect spoliāverim spoliāverīs spoliāverit spoliāverīmus spoliāverītis spoliāverint
pluperfect spoliāvissem spoliāvissēs spoliāvisset spoliāvissēmus spoliāvissētis spoliāvissent
passive present spolier spoliēris, spoliēre spoliētur spoliēmur spoliēminī spolientur
imperfect spoliārer spoliārēris, spoliārēre spoliārētur spoliārēmur spoliārēminī spoliārentur
perfect spoliātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect spoliātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — spoliā — — spoliāte —
future — spoliātō spoliātō — spoliātōte spoliantō
passive present — spoliāre — — spoliāminī —
future — spoliātor spoliātor — — spoliantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives spoliāre spoliāvisse spoliātūrus esse spoliārī, spoliārier1 spoliātus esse spoliātum īrī
participles spoliāns — spoliātūrus — spoliātus spoliandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
spoliāre spoliandī spoliandō spoliandum spoliātum spoliātū

1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested for this verb.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • spolio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • spolio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • spolio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to depose a king: aliquem regno spoliare or expellere (Div. 1. 22. 74)
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