souhaiter
French
Etymology
From Old French sohaidier, from Gallo-Roman Latin *subtus-haitare "promise with little commitment", a hybrid of Latin subtus "under" + Frankish *haitan (“to order, promise”), from Proto-Germanic *haitaną, compare Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (haitan, “to address, call”), Old High German heizzan, Old English hātan (“to call, order”) and Old Norse heita (“to call, name”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /swɛ.te/, /swe.te/
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audio (file)
Verb
souhaiter
- to wish (for); to hope (for)
- On vous souhaite tout le bonheur du monde
- Pour aujourd'hui comme pour demain
- Que votre soleil éclaircisse l'ombre
- Qu'il brille d'amour au quotidien. - Sinsemilia Tout le bonheur du monde.
- We wish you all the happiness in the world.
- For today like for tomorrow
- That your sun should light up the shadows.
- That it shine love everyday.
- Literally:
- One you wish all the happiness of-the world
- For today like for tomorrow
- That your sun lighten the-shadow
- That-he shine of-love to-the everyday.
Conjugation
Conjugation of souhaiter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | souhaiter | avoir souhaité | |||||
| gerund | en souhaitant | en ayant souhaité | |||||
| present participle | souhaitant /swɛ.tɑ̃/ or /swe.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | souhaité /swɛ.te/ or /swe.te/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | souhaite /swɛt/ |
souhaites /swɛt/ |
souhaite /swɛt/ |
souhaitons /swɛ.tɔ̃/ or /swe.tɔ̃/ |
souhaitez /swɛ.te/ or /swe.te/ |
souhaitent /swɛt/ |
| imperfect | souhaitais /swɛ.tɛ/ or /swe.tɛ/ |
souhaitais /swɛ.tɛ/ or /swe.tɛ/ |
souhaitait /swɛ.tɛ/ or /swe.tɛ/ |
souhaitions /swɛ.tjɔ̃/ or /swe.tjɔ̃/ |
souhaitiez /swɛ.tje/ or /swe.tje/ |
souhaitaient /swɛ.tɛ/ or /swe.tɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | souhaitai /swɛ.te/ or /swe.te/ |
souhaitas /swɛ.ta/ or /swe.ta/ |
souhaita /swɛ.ta/ or /swe.ta/ |
souhaitâmes /swɛ.tam/ or /swe.tam/ |
souhaitâtes /swɛ.tat/ or /swe.tat/ |
souhaitèrent /swɛ.tɛʁ/ or /swe.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | souhaiterai /swɛ.tʁe/ |
souhaiteras /swɛ.tʁa/ |
souhaitera /swɛ.tʁa/ |
souhaiterons /swɛ.tʁɔ̃/ |
souhaiterez /swɛ.tʁe/ |
souhaiteront /swɛ.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | souhaiterais /swɛ.tʁɛ/ |
souhaiterais /swɛ.tʁɛ/ |
souhaiterait /swɛ.tʁɛ/ |
souhaiterions /swɛ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
souhaiteriez /swɛ.tə.ʁje/ |
souhaiteraient /swɛ.tʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | souhaite /swɛt/ |
souhaites /swɛt/ |
souhaite /swɛt/ |
souhaitions /swɛ.tjɔ̃/ or /swe.tjɔ̃/ |
souhaitiez /swɛ.tje/ or /swe.tje/ |
souhaitent /swɛt/ |
| imperfect1 | souhaitasse /swɛ.tas/ or /swe.tas/ |
souhaitasses /swɛ.tas/ or /swe.tas/ |
souhaitât /swɛ.ta/ or /swe.ta/ |
souhaitassions /swɛ.ta.sjɔ̃/ or /swe.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
souhaitassiez /swɛ.ta.sje/ or /swe.ta.sje/ |
souhaitassent /swɛ.tas/ or /swe.tas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | souhaite /swɛt/ |
— | souhaitons /swɛ.tɔ̃/ or /swe.tɔ̃/ |
souhaitez /swɛ.te/ or /swe.te/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “souhaiter” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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