siza

Zulu

Verb

-síza

(transitive) to help, to aid, to assist
(transitive) to benefit, to be useful to

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive	ukusiza
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukusiza	ukungasizi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	siza	size
Plural	sizani	sizeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyasiza, ngisiza	engisizayo, engisiza	ngisiza	angisizi	engingasizi	ngingasizi
2nd singular	uyasiza, usiza	osizayo, osiza	usiza	awusizi	ongasizi	ungasizi
1st plural	siyasiza, sisiza	esisizayo, esisiza	sisiza	asisizi	esingasizi	singasizi
2nd plural	niyasiza, nisiza	enisizayo, enisiza	nisiza	anisizi	eningasizi	ningasizi
Class 1	uyasiza, usiza	osizayo, osiza	esiza	akasizi	ongasizi	engasizi
Class 2	bayasiza, basiza	abasizayo, abasiza	besiza	abasizi	abangasizi	bengasizi
Class 3	uyasiza, usiza	osizayo, osiza	usiza	awusizi	ongasizi	ungasizi
Class 4	iyasiza, isiza	esizayo, esiza	isiza	ayisizi	engasizi	ingasizi
Class 5	liyasiza, lisiza	elisizayo, elisiza	lisiza	alisizi	elingasizi	lingasizi
Class 6	ayasiza, asiza	asizayo, asiza	esiza	awasizi	angasizi	engasizi
Class 7	siyasiza, sisiza	esisizayo, esisiza	sisiza	asisizi	esingasizi	singasizi
Class 8	ziyasiza, zisiza	ezisizayo, ezisiza	zisiza	azisizi	ezingasizi	zingasizi
Class 9	iyasiza, isiza	esizayo, esiza	isiza	ayisizi	engasizi	ingasizi
Class 10	ziyasiza, zisiza	ezisizayo, ezisiza	zisiza	azisizi	ezingasizi	zingasizi
Class 11	luyasiza, lusiza	olusizayo, olusiza	lusiza	alusizi	olungasizi	lungasizi
Class 14	buyasiza, busiza	obusizayo, obusiza	busiza	abusizi	obungasizi	bungasizi
Class 15	kuyasiza, kusiza	okusizayo, okusiza	kusiza	akusizi	okungasizi	kungasizi
Class 17	kuyasiza, kusiza	okusizayo, okusiza	kusiza	akusizi	okungasizi	kungasizi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngisizile, ngisizē	engisizile, engisizē	ngisizile, ngisizē	angisizanga	engingasizanga	ngingasizanga
2nd singular	usizile, usizē	osizile, osizē	usizile, usizē	awusizanga	ongasizanga	ungasizanga
1st plural	sisizile, sisizē	esisizile, esisizē	sisizile, sisizē	asisizanga	esingasizanga	singasizanga
2nd plural	nisizile, nisizē	enisizile, enisizē	nisizile, nisizē	anisizanga	eningasizanga	ningasizanga
Class 1	usizile, usizē	osizile, osizē	esizile, esizē	akasizanga	ongasizanga	engasizanga
Class 2	basizile, basizē	abasizile, abasizē	besizile, besizē	abasizanga	abangasizanga	bengasizanga
Class 3	usizile, usizē	osizile, osizē	usizile, usizē	awusizanga	ongasizanga	ungasizanga
Class 4	isizile, isizē	esizile, esizē	isizile, isizē	ayisizanga	engasizanga	ingasizanga
Class 5	lisizile, lisizē	elisizile, elisizē	lisizile, lisizē	alisizanga	elingasizanga	lingasizanga
Class 6	asizile, asizē	asizile, asizē	esizile, esizē	awasizanga	angasizanga	engasizanga
Class 7	sisizile, sisizē	esisizile, esisizē	sisizile, sisizē	asisizanga	esingasizanga	singasizanga
Class 8	zisizile, zisizē	ezisizile, ezisizē	zisizile, zisizē	azisizanga	ezingasizanga	zingasizanga
Class 9	isizile, isizē	esizile, esizē	isizile, isizē	ayisizanga	engasizanga	ingasizanga
Class 10	zisizile, zisizē	ezisizile, ezisizē	zisizile, zisizē	azisizanga	ezingasizanga	zingasizanga
Class 11	lusizile, lusizē	olusizile, olusizē	lusizile, lusizē	alusizanga	olungasizanga	lungasizanga
Class 14	busizile, busizē	obusizile, obusizē	busizile, busizē	abusizanga	obungasizanga	bungasizanga
Class 15	kusizile, kusizē	okusizile, okusizē	kusizile, kusizē	akusizanga	okungasizanga	kungasizanga
Class 17	kusizile, kusizē	okusizile, okusizē	kusizile, kusizē	akusizanga	okungasizanga	kungasizanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāsiza	engāsiza	ngāsiza	angisizanga	engingasizanga	ngingasizanga
2nd singular	wāsiza	owāsiza	wāsiza	awusizanga	ongasizanga	ungasizanga
1st plural	sāsiza	esāsiza	sāsiza	asisizanga	esingasizanga	singasizanga
2nd plural	nāsiza	enāsiza	nāsiza	anisizanga	eningasizanga	ningasizanga
Class 1	wāsiza	owāsiza	āsiza	akasizanga	ongasizanga	engasizanga
Class 2	bāsiza	abāsiza	bāsiza	abasizanga	abangasizanga	bengasizanga
Class 3	wāsiza	owāsiza	wāsiza	awusizanga	ongasizanga	ungasizanga
Class 4	yāsiza	eyāsiza	yāsiza	ayisizanga	engasizanga	ingasizanga
Class 5	lāsiza	elāsiza	lāsiza	alisizanga	elingasizanga	lingasizanga
Class 6	āsiza	āsiza	āsiza	awasizanga	angasizanga	engasizanga
Class 7	sāsiza	esāsiza	sāsiza	asisizanga	esingasizanga	singasizanga
Class 8	zāsiza	ezāsiza	zāsiza	azisizanga	ezingasizanga	zingasizanga
Class 9	yāsiza	eyāsiza	yāsiza	ayisizanga	engasizanga	ingasizanga
Class 10	zāsiza	ezāsiza	zāsiza	azisizanga	ezingasizanga	zingasizanga
Class 11	lwāsiza	olwāsiza	lwāsiza	alusizanga	olungasizanga	lungasizanga
Class 14	bāsiza	obāsiza	bāsiza	abusizanga	obungasizanga	bungasizanga
Class 15	kwāsiza	okwāsiza	kwāsiza	akusizanga	okungasizanga	kungasizanga
Class 17	kwāsiza	okwāsiza	kwāsiza	akusizanga	okungasizanga	kungasizanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingasiza	—	ngingasiza	ngingesize	—	ngingesize
2nd singular	ungasiza	—	ungasiza	ungesize	—	ungesize
1st plural	singasiza	—	singasiza	singesize	—	singesize
2nd plural	ningasiza	—	ningasiza	ningesize	—	ningesize
Class 1	angasiza	—	engasiza	angesize	—	engesize
Class 2	bangasiza	—	bengasiza	bangesize	—	bengesize
Class 3	ungasiza	—	ungasiza	ungesize	—	ungesize
Class 4	ingasiza	—	ingasiza	ingesize	—	ingesize
Class 5	lingasiza	—	lingasiza	lingesize	—	lingesize
Class 6	angasiza	—	engasiza	angesize	—	engesize
Class 7	singasiza	—	singasiza	singesize	—	singesize
Class 8	zingasiza	—	zingasiza	zingesize	—	zingesize
Class 9	ingasiza	—	ingasiza	ingesize	—	ingesize
Class 10	zingasiza	—	zingasiza	zingesize	—	zingesize
Class 11	lungasiza	—	lungasiza	lungesize	—	lungesize
Class 14	bungasiza	—	bungasiza	bungesize	—	bungesize
Class 15	kungasiza	—	kungasiza	kungesize	—	kungesize
Class 17	kungasiza	—	kungasiza	kungesize	—	kungesize
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizosiza	engizosiza	ngizosiza	angizusiza	—	ngingezusiza
2nd singular	uzosiza	ozosiza	uzosiza	awuzusiza	—	ungezusiza
1st plural	sizosiza	esizosiza	sizosiza	asizusiza	—	singezusiza
2nd plural	nizosiza	enizosiza	nizosiza	anizusiza	—	ningezusiza
Class 1	uzosiza	ozosiza	ezosiza	akazusiza	—	engezusiza
Class 2	bazosiza	abazosiza	bezosiza	abazusiza	—	bengezusiza
Class 3	uzosiza	ozosiza	uzosiza	awuzusiza	—	ungezusiza
Class 4	izosiza	ezosiza	izosiza	ayizusiza	—	ingezusiza
Class 5	lizosiza	elizosiza	lizosiza	alizusiza	—	lingezusiza
Class 6	azosiza	azosiza	ezosiza	awazusiza	—	engezusiza
Class 7	sizosiza	esizosiza	sizosiza	asizusiza	—	singezusiza
Class 8	zizosiza	ezizosiza	zizosiza	azizusiza	—	zingezusiza
Class 9	izosiza	ezosiza	izosiza	ayizusiza	—	ingezusiza
Class 10	zizosiza	ezizosiza	zizosiza	azizusiza	—	zingezusiza
Class 11	luzosiza	oluzosiza	luzosiza	aluzusiza	—	lungezusiza
Class 14	buzosiza	obuzosiza	buzosiza	abuzusiza	—	bungezusiza
Class 15	kuzosiza	okuzosiza	kuzosiza	akuzusiza	—	kungezusiza
Class 17	kuzosiza	okuzosiza	kuzosiza	akuzusiza	—	kungezusiza
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyosiza	engiyosiza	ngiyosiza	angiyusiza	—	ngingeyusiza
2nd singular	uyosiza	oyosiza	uyosiza	awuyusiza	—	ungeyusiza
1st plural	siyosiza	esiyosiza	siyosiza	asiyusiza	—	singeyusiza
2nd plural	niyosiza	eniyosiza	niyosiza	aniyusiza	—	ningeyusiza
Class 1	uyosiza	oyosiza	eyosiza	akayusiza	—	engeyusiza
Class 2	bayosiza	abayosiza	beyosiza	abayusiza	—	bengeyusiza
Class 3	uyosiza	oyosiza	uyosiza	awuyusiza	—	ungeyusiza
Class 4	iyosiza	eyosiza	iyosiza	ayiyusiza	—	ingeyusiza
Class 5	liyosiza	eliyosiza	liyosiza	aliyusiza	—	lingeyusiza
Class 6	ayosiza	ayosiza	eyosiza	awayusiza	—	engeyusiza
Class 7	siyosiza	esiyosiza	siyosiza	asiyusiza	—	singeyusiza
Class 8	ziyosiza	eziyosiza	ziyosiza	aziyusiza	—	zingeyusiza
Class 9	iyosiza	eyosiza	iyosiza	ayiyusiza	—	ingeyusiza
Class 10	ziyosiza	eziyosiza	ziyosiza	aziyusiza	—	zingeyusiza
Class 11	luyosiza	oluyosiza	luyosiza	aluyusiza	—	lungeyusiza
Class 14	buyosiza	obuyosiza	buyosiza	abuyusiza	—	bungeyusiza
Class 15	kuyosiza	okuyosiza	kuyosiza	akuyusiza	—	kungeyusiza
Class 17	kuyosiza	okuyosiza	kuyosiza	akuyusiza	—	kungeyusiza
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngisize	ngingasizi
2nd singular	usize	ungasizi
1st plural	sisize	singasizi
2nd plural	nisize	ningasizi
Class 1	asize	angasizi
Class 2	basize	bangasizi
Class 3	usize	ungasizi
Class 4	isize	ingasizi
Class 5	lisize	lingasizi
Class 6	asize	angasizi
Class 7	sisize	singasizi
Class 8	zisize	zingasizi
Class 9	isize	ingasizi
Class 10	zisize	zingasizi
Class 11	lusize	lungasizi
Class 14	busize	bungasizi
Class 15	kusize	kungasizi
Class 17	kusize	kungasizi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngasiza	angisiza
2nd singular	wasiza	awusiza
1st plural	sasiza	asisiza
2nd plural	nasiza	anisiza
Class 1	wasiza	akasiza
Class 2	basiza	abasiza
Class 3	wasiza	awusiza
Class 4	yasiza	ayisiza
Class 5	lasiza	alisiza
Class 6	asiza	awasiza
Class 7	sasiza	asisiza
Class 8	zasiza	azisiza
Class 9	yasiza	ayisiza
Class 10	zasiza	azisiza
Class 11	lwasiza	alusiza
Class 14	basiza	abusiza
Class 15	kwasiza	akusiza
Class 17	kwasiza	akusiza

References

C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “siza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “siza (3.9)”

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