shukuru

Swahili

Etymology

From Arabic شَكَرَ‎ (šakara).

Verb

-shukuru (infinitive kushukuru)

  1. thank

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shukuru
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kushukuru kutoshukuru
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative shukuru shukuruni
Habitual hushukuru
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilishukuru
nalishukuru		 tulishukuru
twalishukuru		 ulishukuru
walishukuru		 mlishukuru
mwalishukuru		 alishukuru walishukuru ulishukuru ilishukuru lilishukuru yalishukuru kilishukuru vilishukuru ilishukuru zilishukuru ulishukuru kulishukuru palishukuru mulishukuru
Relative nilioshukuru
nalioshukuru		 tulioshukuru
twalioshukuru		 ulioshukuru
walioshukuru		 mlioshukuru
mwalioshukuru		 alioshukuru walioshukuru ulioshukuru ilioshukuru lilioshukuru yalioshukuru kilioshukuru vilioshukuru ilioshukuru zilioshukuru ulioshukuru kulioshukuru palioshukuru mulioshukuru
Negative sikushukuru hatukushukuru hukushukuru hamkushukuru hakushukuru hawakushukuru haukushukuru haikushukuru halikushukuru hayakushukuru hakikushukuru havikushukuru haikushukuru hazikushukuru haukushukuru hakukushukuru hapakushukuru hamukushukuru
Present
Positive ninashukuru
nashukuru		 tunashukuru unashukuru mnashukuru anashukuru wanashukuru unashukuru inashukuru linashukuru yanashukuru kinashukuru vinashukuru inashukuru zinashukuru unashukuru kunashukuru panashukuru munashukuru
Relative ninaoshukuru
naoshukuru		 tunaoshukuru unaoshukuru mnaoshukuru anaoshukuru wanaoshukuru unaoshukuru inaoshukuru linaoshukuru yanaoshukuru kinaoshukuru vinaoshukuru inaoshukuru zinaoshukuru unaoshukuru kunaoshukuru panaoshukuru munaoshukuru
Negative sishukuru hatushukuru hushukuru hamshukuru hashukuru hawashukuru haushukuru haishukuru halishukuru hayashukuru hakishukuru havishukuru haishukuru hazishukuru haushukuru hakushukuru hapashukuru hamushukuru
Future
Positive nitashukuru tutashukuru utashukuru mtashukuru atashukuru watashukuru utashukuru itashukuru litashukuru yatashukuru kitashukuru vitashukuru itashukuru zitashukuru utashukuru kutashukuru patashukuru mutashukuru
Relative nitakaoshukuru tutakaoshukuru utakaoshukuru mtakaoshukuru atakaoshukuru watakaoshukuru utakaoshukuru itakaoshukuru litakaoshukuru yatakaoshukuru kitakaoshukuru vitakaoshukuru itakaoshukuru zitakaoshukuru utakaoshukuru kutakaoshukuru patakaoshukuru mutakaoshukuru
Negative sitashukuru hatutashukuru hutashukuru hamtashukuru hatashukuru hawatashukuru hautashukuru haitashukuru halitashukuru hayatashukuru hakitashukuru havitashukuru haitashukuru hazitashukuru hautashukuru hakutashukuru hapatashukuru hamutashukuru
Subjunctive
Positive nishukuru tushukuru ushukuru mshukuru ashukuru washukuru ushukuru ishukuru lishukuru yashukuru kishukuru vishukuru ishukuru zishukuru ushukuru kushukuru pashukuru mushukuru
Negative nisishukuru tusishukuru usishukuru msishukuru asishukuru wasishukuru usishukuru isishukuru lisishukuru yasishukuru kisishukuru visishukuru isishukuru zisishukuru usishukuru kusishukuru pasishukuru musishukuru
Present Conditional
Positive ningeshukuru tungeshukuru ungeshukuru mngeshukuru angeshukuru wangeshukuru ungeshukuru ingeshukuru lingeshukuru yangeshukuru kingeshukuru vingeshukuru ingeshukuru zingeshukuru ungeshukuru kungeshukuru pangeshukuru mungeshukuru
Negative nisingeshukuru
singeshukuru		 tusingeshukuru
hatungeshukuru		 usingeshukuru
hungeshukuru		 msingeshukuru
hamngeshukuru		 asingeshukuru
hangeshukuru		 wasingeshukuru
hawangeshukuru		 usingeshukuru
haungeshukuru		 isingeshukuru
haingeshukuru		 lisingeshukuru
halingeshukuru		 yasingeshukuru
hayangeshukuru		 kisingeshukuru
hakingeshukuru		 visingeshukuru
havingeshukuru		 isingeshukuru
haingeshukuru		 zisingeshukuru
hazingeshukuru		 usingeshukuru
haungeshukuru		 kusingeshukuru
hakungeshukuru		 pasingeshukuru
hapangeshukuru		 musingeshukuru
hamungeshukuru
Past Conditional
Positive ningalishukuru tungalishukuru ungalishukuru mngalishukuru angalishukuru wangalishukuru ungalishukuru ingalishukuru lingalishukuru yangalishukuru kingalishukuru vingalishukuru ingalishukuru zingalishukuru ungalishukuru kungalishukuru pangalishukuru mungalishukuru
Negative nisingalishukuru
singalishukuru		 tusingalishukuru
hatungalishukuru		 usingalishukuru
hungalishukuru		 msingalishukuru
hamngalishukuru		 asingalishukuru
hangalishukuru		 wasingalishukuru
hawangalishukuru		 usingalishukuru
haungalishukuru		 isingalishukuru
haingalishukuru		 lisingalishukuru
halingalishukuru		 yasingalishukuru
hayangalishukuru		 kisingalishukuru
hakingalishukuru		 visingalishukuru
havingalishukuru		 isingalishukuru
haingalishukuru		 zisingalishukuru
hazingalishukuru		 usingalishukuru
haungalishukuru		 kusingalishukuru
hakungalishukuru		 pasingalishukuru
hapangalishukuru		 musingalishukuru
hamungalishukuru
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelishukuru tungelishukuru ungelishukuru mngelishukuru angelishukuru wangelishukuru ungelishukuru ingelishukuru lingelishukuru yangelishukuru kingelishukuru vingelishukuru ingelishukuru zingelishukuru ungelishukuru kungelishukuru pangelishukuru mungelishukuru
General Relative
Positive nishukuru tushukuru ushukuru mshukuru ashukuru washukuru ushukuru ishukuru lishukuru yashukuru kishukuru vishukuru ishukuru zishukuru ushukuru kushukuru pashukuru mushukuru
Negative nisioshukuru tusioshukuru usioshukuru msioshukuru asioshukuru wasioshukuru usioshukuru isioshukuru lisioshukuru yasioshukuru kisioshukuru visioshukuru isioshukuru zisioshukuru usioshukuru kusioshukuru pasioshukuru musioshukuru
Gnomic
Positive nashukuru twashukuru washukuru mwashukuru ashukuru washukuru washukuru yashukuru lashukuru yashukuru chashukuru vyashukuru yashukuru zashukuru washukuru kwashukuru pashukuru mwashukuru
Perfect
Positive nimeshukuru tumeshukuru umeshukuru mmeshukuru ameshukuru wameshukuru umeshukuru imeshukuru limeshukuru yameshukuru kimeshukuru vimeshukuru imeshukuru zimeshukuru umeshukuru kumeshukuru pameshukuru mumeshukuru
"Already"
Positive nimeshashukuru tumeshashukuru umeshashukuru mmeshashukuru ameshashukuru wameshashukuru umeshashukuru imeshashukuru limeshashukuru yameshashukuru kimeshashukuru vimeshashukuru imeshashukuru zimeshashukuru umeshashukuru kumeshashukuru pameshashukuru mumeshashukuru
"Not yet"
Negative sijashukuru hatujashukuru hujashukuru hamjashukuru hajashukuru hawajashukuru haujashukuru haijashukuru halijashukuru hayajashukuru hakijashukuru havijashukuru haijashukuru hazijashukuru haujashukuru hakujashukuru hapajashukuru hamujashukuru
"If/When"
Positive nikishukuru tukishukuru ukishukuru mkishukuru akishukuru wakishukuru ukishukuru ikishukuru likishukuru yakishukuru kikishukuru vikishukuru ikishukuru zikishukuru ukishukuru kukishukuru pakishukuru mukishukuru
"If not"
Negative nisiposhukuru tusiposhukuru usiposhukuru msiposhukuru asiposhukuru wasiposhukuru usiposhukuru isiposhukuru lisiposhukuru yasiposhukuru kisiposhukuru visiposhukuru isiposhukuru zisiposhukuru usiposhukuru kusiposhukuru pasiposhukuru musiposhukuru
Consecutive
Positive nikashukuru tukashukuru ukashukuru mkashukuru akashukuru wakashukuru ukashukuru ikashukuru likashukuru yakashukuru kikashukuru vikashukuru ikashukuru zikashukuru ukashukuru kukashukuru pakashukuru mukashukuru
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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