shukia

Swahili

Verb

-shukia (infinitive kushukia)

Applicative form of -shuka

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shukia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kushukia

kutoshukia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

shukia

shukieni

Habitual

hushukia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilishukia nalishukia	tulishukia twalishukia	ulishukia walishukia	mlishukia mwalishukia	alishukia	walishukia	ulishukia	ilishukia	lilishukia	yalishukia	kilishukia	vilishukia	ilishukia	zilishukia	ulishukia	kulishukia	palishukia	mulishukia
Relative	nilioshukia nalioshukia	tulioshukia twalioshukia	ulioshukia walioshukia	mlioshukia mwalioshukia	alioshukia	walioshukia	ulioshukia	ilioshukia	lilioshukia	yalioshukia	kilioshukia	vilioshukia	ilioshukia	zilioshukia	ulioshukia	kulioshukia	palioshukia	mulioshukia
Negative	sikushukia	hatukushukia	hukushukia	hamkushukia	hakushukia	hawakushukia	haukushukia	haikushukia	halikushukia	hayakushukia	hakikushukia	havikushukia	haikushukia	hazikushukia	haukushukia	hakukushukia	hapakushukia	hamukushukia

Present
Positive	ninashukia nashukia	tunashukia	unashukia	mnashukia	anashukia	wanashukia	unashukia	inashukia	linashukia	yanashukia	kinashukia	vinashukia	inashukia	zinashukia	unashukia	kunashukia	panashukia	munashukia
Relative	ninaoshukia naoshukia	tunaoshukia	unaoshukia	mnaoshukia	anaoshukia	wanaoshukia	unaoshukia	inaoshukia	linaoshukia	yanaoshukia	kinaoshukia	vinaoshukia	inaoshukia	zinaoshukia	unaoshukia	kunaoshukia	panaoshukia	munaoshukia
Negative	sishukii	hatushukii	hushukii	hamshukii	hashukii	hawashukii	haushukii	haishukii	halishukii	hayashukii	hakishukii	havishukii	haishukii	hazishukii	haushukii	hakushukii	hapashukii	hamushukii

Future
Positive	nitashukia	tutashukia	utashukia	mtashukia	atashukia	watashukia	utashukia	itashukia	litashukia	yatashukia	kitashukia	vitashukia	itashukia	zitashukia	utashukia	kutashukia	patashukia	mutashukia
Relative	nitakaoshukia	tutakaoshukia	utakaoshukia	mtakaoshukia	atakaoshukia	watakaoshukia	utakaoshukia	itakaoshukia	litakaoshukia	yatakaoshukia	kitakaoshukia	vitakaoshukia	itakaoshukia	zitakaoshukia	utakaoshukia	kutakaoshukia	patakaoshukia	mutakaoshukia
Negative	sitashukia	hatutashukia	hutashukia	hamtashukia	hatashukia	hawatashukia	hautashukia	haitashukia	halitashukia	hayatashukia	hakitashukia	havitashukia	haitashukia	hazitashukia	hautashukia	hakutashukia	hapatashukia	hamutashukia

Subjunctive
Positive	nishukie	tushukie	ushukie	mshukie	ashukie	washukie	ushukie	ishukie	lishukie	yashukie	kishukie	vishukie	ishukie	zishukie	ushukie	kushukie	pashukie	mushukie
Negative	nisishukie	tusishukie	usishukie	msishukie	asishukie	wasishukie	usishukie	isishukie	lisishukie	yasishukie	kisishukie	visishukie	isishukie	zisishukie	usishukie	kusishukie	pasishukie	musishukie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeshukia	tungeshukia	ungeshukia	mngeshukia	angeshukia	wangeshukia	ungeshukia	ingeshukia	lingeshukia	yangeshukia	kingeshukia	vingeshukia	ingeshukia	zingeshukia	ungeshukia	kungeshukia	pangeshukia	mungeshukia
Negative	nisingeshukia singeshukia	tusingeshukia hatungeshukia	usingeshukia hungeshukia	msingeshukia hamngeshukia	asingeshukia hangeshukia	wasingeshukia hawangeshukia	usingeshukia haungeshukia	isingeshukia haingeshukia	lisingeshukia halingeshukia	yasingeshukia hayangeshukia	kisingeshukia hakingeshukia	visingeshukia havingeshukia	isingeshukia haingeshukia	zisingeshukia hazingeshukia	usingeshukia haungeshukia	kusingeshukia hakungeshukia	pasingeshukia hapangeshukia	musingeshukia hamungeshukia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalishukia	tungalishukia	ungalishukia	mngalishukia	angalishukia	wangalishukia	ungalishukia	ingalishukia	lingalishukia	yangalishukia	kingalishukia	vingalishukia	ingalishukia	zingalishukia	ungalishukia	kungalishukia	pangalishukia	mungalishukia
Negative	nisingalishukia singalishukia	tusingalishukia hatungalishukia	usingalishukia hungalishukia	msingalishukia hamngalishukia	asingalishukia hangalishukia	wasingalishukia hawangalishukia	usingalishukia haungalishukia	isingalishukia haingalishukia	lisingalishukia halingalishukia	yasingalishukia hayangalishukia	kisingalishukia hakingalishukia	visingalishukia havingalishukia	isingalishukia haingalishukia	zisingalishukia hazingalishukia	usingalishukia haungalishukia	kusingalishukia hakungalishukia	pasingalishukia hapangalishukia	musingalishukia hamungalishukia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelishukia	tungelishukia	ungelishukia	mngelishukia	angelishukia	wangelishukia	ungelishukia	ingelishukia	lingelishukia	yangelishukia	kingelishukia	vingelishukia	ingelishukia	zingelishukia	ungelishukia	kungelishukia	pangelishukia	mungelishukia

General Relative
Positive	nishukiao	tushukiao	ushukiao	mshukiao	ashukiao	washukiao	ushukiao	ishukiao	lishukiao	yashukiao	kishukiao	vishukiao	ishukiao	zishukiao	ushukiao	kushukiao	pashukiao	mushukiao
Negative	nisioshukia	tusioshukia	usioshukia	msioshukia	asioshukia	wasioshukia	usioshukia	isioshukia	lisioshukia	yasioshukia	kisioshukia	visioshukia	isioshukia	zisioshukia	usioshukia	kusioshukia	pasioshukia	musioshukia

Gnomic
Positive	nashukia	twashukia	washukia	mwashukia	ashukia	washukia	washukia	yashukia	lashukia	yashukia	chashukia	vyashukia	yashukia	zashukia	washukia	kwashukia	pashukia	mwashukia

Perfect
Positive	nimeshukia	tumeshukia	umeshukia	mmeshukia	ameshukia	wameshukia	umeshukia	imeshukia	limeshukia	yameshukia	kimeshukia	vimeshukia	imeshukia	zimeshukia	umeshukia	kumeshukia	pameshukia	mumeshukia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshashukia	tumeshashukia	umeshashukia	mmeshashukia	ameshashukia	wameshashukia	umeshashukia	imeshashukia	limeshashukia	yameshashukia	kimeshashukia	vimeshashukia	imeshashukia	zimeshashukia	umeshashukia	kumeshashukia	pameshashukia	mumeshashukia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijashukia	hatujashukia	hujashukia	hamjashukia	hajashukia	hawajashukia	haujashukia	haijashukia	halijashukia	hayajashukia	hakijashukia	havijashukia	haijashukia	hazijashukia	haujashukia	hakujashukia	hapajashukia	hamujashukia

"If/When"
Positive	nikishukia	tukishukia	ukishukia	mkishukia	akishukia	wakishukia	ukishukia	ikishukia	likishukia	yakishukia	kikishukia	vikishukia	ikishukia	zikishukia	ukishukia	kukishukia	pakishukia	mukishukia

"If not"
Negative	nisiposhukia	tusiposhukia	usiposhukia	msiposhukia	asiposhukia	wasiposhukia	usiposhukia	isiposhukia	lisiposhukia	yasiposhukia	kisiposhukia	visiposhukia	isiposhukia	zisiposhukia	usiposhukia	kusiposhukia	pasiposhukia	musiposhukia

Consecutive
Positive	nikashukia	tukashukia	ukashukia	mkashukia	akashukia	wakashukia	ukashukia	ikashukia	likashukia	yakashukia	kikashukia	vikashukia	ikashukia	zikashukia	ukashukia	kukashukia	pakashukia	mukashukia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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