shufu

See also: shùfù, shùfú, and shūfu

Japanese

Romanization

shufu

Rōmaji transcription of しゅふ

Swahili

Verb

-shufu (infinitive kushufu)

to detect, notice, perceive

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shufu

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kushufu

kutoshufu

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

shufu

shufuni

Habitual

hushufu

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilishufu nalishufu	tulishufu twalishufu	ulishufu walishufu	mlishufu mwalishufu	alishufu	walishufu	ulishufu	ilishufu	lilishufu	yalishufu	kilishufu	vilishufu	ilishufu	zilishufu	ulishufu	kulishufu	palishufu	mulishufu
Relative	nilioshufu nalioshufu	tulioshufu twalioshufu	ulioshufu walioshufu	mlioshufu mwalioshufu	alioshufu	walioshufu	ulioshufu	ilioshufu	lilioshufu	yalioshufu	kilioshufu	vilioshufu	ilioshufu	zilioshufu	ulioshufu	kulioshufu	palioshufu	mulioshufu
Negative	sikushufu	hatukushufu	hukushufu	hamkushufu	hakushufu	hawakushufu	haukushufu	haikushufu	halikushufu	hayakushufu	hakikushufu	havikushufu	haikushufu	hazikushufu	haukushufu	hakukushufu	hapakushufu	hamukushufu

Present
Positive	ninashufu nashufu	tunashufu	unashufu	mnashufu	anashufu	wanashufu	unashufu	inashufu	linashufu	yanashufu	kinashufu	vinashufu	inashufu	zinashufu	unashufu	kunashufu	panashufu	munashufu
Relative	ninaoshufu naoshufu	tunaoshufu	unaoshufu	mnaoshufu	anaoshufu	wanaoshufu	unaoshufu	inaoshufu	linaoshufu	yanaoshufu	kinaoshufu	vinaoshufu	inaoshufu	zinaoshufu	unaoshufu	kunaoshufu	panaoshufu	munaoshufu
Negative	sishufu	hatushufu	hushufu	hamshufu	hashufu	hawashufu	haushufu	haishufu	halishufu	hayashufu	hakishufu	havishufu	haishufu	hazishufu	haushufu	hakushufu	hapashufu	hamushufu

Future
Positive	nitashufu	tutashufu	utashufu	mtashufu	atashufu	watashufu	utashufu	itashufu	litashufu	yatashufu	kitashufu	vitashufu	itashufu	zitashufu	utashufu	kutashufu	patashufu	mutashufu
Relative	nitakaoshufu	tutakaoshufu	utakaoshufu	mtakaoshufu	atakaoshufu	watakaoshufu	utakaoshufu	itakaoshufu	litakaoshufu	yatakaoshufu	kitakaoshufu	vitakaoshufu	itakaoshufu	zitakaoshufu	utakaoshufu	kutakaoshufu	patakaoshufu	mutakaoshufu
Negative	sitashufu	hatutashufu	hutashufu	hamtashufu	hatashufu	hawatashufu	hautashufu	haitashufu	halitashufu	hayatashufu	hakitashufu	havitashufu	haitashufu	hazitashufu	hautashufu	hakutashufu	hapatashufu	hamutashufu

Subjunctive
Positive	nishufu	tushufu	ushufu	mshufu	ashufu	washufu	ushufu	ishufu	lishufu	yashufu	kishufu	vishufu	ishufu	zishufu	ushufu	kushufu	pashufu	mushufu
Negative	nisishufu	tusishufu	usishufu	msishufu	asishufu	wasishufu	usishufu	isishufu	lisishufu	yasishufu	kisishufu	visishufu	isishufu	zisishufu	usishufu	kusishufu	pasishufu	musishufu

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeshufu	tungeshufu	ungeshufu	mngeshufu	angeshufu	wangeshufu	ungeshufu	ingeshufu	lingeshufu	yangeshufu	kingeshufu	vingeshufu	ingeshufu	zingeshufu	ungeshufu	kungeshufu	pangeshufu	mungeshufu
Negative	nisingeshufu singeshufu	tusingeshufu hatungeshufu	usingeshufu hungeshufu	msingeshufu hamngeshufu	asingeshufu hangeshufu	wasingeshufu hawangeshufu	usingeshufu haungeshufu	isingeshufu haingeshufu	lisingeshufu halingeshufu	yasingeshufu hayangeshufu	kisingeshufu hakingeshufu	visingeshufu havingeshufu	isingeshufu haingeshufu	zisingeshufu hazingeshufu	usingeshufu haungeshufu	kusingeshufu hakungeshufu	pasingeshufu hapangeshufu	musingeshufu hamungeshufu

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalishufu	tungalishufu	ungalishufu	mngalishufu	angalishufu	wangalishufu	ungalishufu	ingalishufu	lingalishufu	yangalishufu	kingalishufu	vingalishufu	ingalishufu	zingalishufu	ungalishufu	kungalishufu	pangalishufu	mungalishufu
Negative	nisingalishufu singalishufu	tusingalishufu hatungalishufu	usingalishufu hungalishufu	msingalishufu hamngalishufu	asingalishufu hangalishufu	wasingalishufu hawangalishufu	usingalishufu haungalishufu	isingalishufu haingalishufu	lisingalishufu halingalishufu	yasingalishufu hayangalishufu	kisingalishufu hakingalishufu	visingalishufu havingalishufu	isingalishufu haingalishufu	zisingalishufu hazingalishufu	usingalishufu haungalishufu	kusingalishufu hakungalishufu	pasingalishufu hapangalishufu	musingalishufu hamungalishufu

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelishufu	tungelishufu	ungelishufu	mngelishufu	angelishufu	wangelishufu	ungelishufu	ingelishufu	lingelishufu	yangelishufu	kingelishufu	vingelishufu	ingelishufu	zingelishufu	ungelishufu	kungelishufu	pangelishufu	mungelishufu

General Relative
Positive	nishufu	tushufu	ushufu	mshufu	ashufu	washufu	ushufu	ishufu	lishufu	yashufu	kishufu	vishufu	ishufu	zishufu	ushufu	kushufu	pashufu	mushufu
Negative	nisioshufu	tusioshufu	usioshufu	msioshufu	asioshufu	wasioshufu	usioshufu	isioshufu	lisioshufu	yasioshufu	kisioshufu	visioshufu	isioshufu	zisioshufu	usioshufu	kusioshufu	pasioshufu	musioshufu

Gnomic
Positive	nashufu	twashufu	washufu	mwashufu	ashufu	washufu	washufu	yashufu	lashufu	yashufu	chashufu	vyashufu	yashufu	zashufu	washufu	kwashufu	pashufu	mwashufu

Perfect
Positive	nimeshufu	tumeshufu	umeshufu	mmeshufu	ameshufu	wameshufu	umeshufu	imeshufu	limeshufu	yameshufu	kimeshufu	vimeshufu	imeshufu	zimeshufu	umeshufu	kumeshufu	pameshufu	mumeshufu

"Already"
Positive	nimeshashufu	tumeshashufu	umeshashufu	mmeshashufu	ameshashufu	wameshashufu	umeshashufu	imeshashufu	limeshashufu	yameshashufu	kimeshashufu	vimeshashufu	imeshashufu	zimeshashufu	umeshashufu	kumeshashufu	pameshashufu	mumeshashufu

"Not yet"
Negative	sijashufu	hatujashufu	hujashufu	hamjashufu	hajashufu	hawajashufu	haujashufu	haijashufu	halijashufu	hayajashufu	hakijashufu	havijashufu	haijashufu	hazijashufu	haujashufu	hakujashufu	hapajashufu	hamujashufu

"If/When"
Positive	nikishufu	tukishufu	ukishufu	mkishufu	akishufu	wakishufu	ukishufu	ikishufu	likishufu	yakishufu	kikishufu	vikishufu	ikishufu	zikishufu	ukishufu	kukishufu	pakishufu	mukishufu

"If not"
Negative	nisiposhufu	tusiposhufu	usiposhufu	msiposhufu	asiposhufu	wasiposhufu	usiposhufu	isiposhufu	lisiposhufu	yasiposhufu	kisiposhufu	visiposhufu	isiposhufu	zisiposhufu	usiposhufu	kusiposhufu	pasiposhufu	musiposhufu

Consecutive
Positive	nikashufu	tukashufu	ukashufu	mkashufu	akashufu	wakashufu	ukashufu	ikashufu	likashufu	yakashufu	kikashufu	vikashufu	ikashufu	zikashufu	ukashufu	kukashufu	pakashufu	mukashufu

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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