shindana

Swahili

Verb

-shindana (infinitive kushindana)

  1. to compete, contend

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shindana
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kushindana kutoshindana
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative shindana shindaneni
Habitual hushindana
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilishindana
nalishindana		 tulishindana
twalishindana		 ulishindana
walishindana		 mlishindana
mwalishindana		 alishindana walishindana ulishindana ilishindana lilishindana yalishindana kilishindana vilishindana ilishindana zilishindana ulishindana kulishindana palishindana mulishindana
Relative nilioshindana
nalioshindana		 tulioshindana
twalioshindana		 ulioshindana
walioshindana		 mlioshindana
mwalioshindana		 alioshindana walioshindana ulioshindana ilioshindana lilioshindana yalioshindana kilioshindana vilioshindana ilioshindana zilioshindana ulioshindana kulioshindana palioshindana mulioshindana
Negative sikushindana hatukushindana hukushindana hamkushindana hakushindana hawakushindana haukushindana haikushindana halikushindana hayakushindana hakikushindana havikushindana haikushindana hazikushindana haukushindana hakukushindana hapakushindana hamukushindana
Present
Positive ninashindana
nashindana		 tunashindana unashindana mnashindana anashindana wanashindana unashindana inashindana linashindana yanashindana kinashindana vinashindana inashindana zinashindana unashindana kunashindana panashindana munashindana
Relative ninaoshindana
naoshindana		 tunaoshindana unaoshindana mnaoshindana anaoshindana wanaoshindana unaoshindana inaoshindana linaoshindana yanaoshindana kinaoshindana vinaoshindana inaoshindana zinaoshindana unaoshindana kunaoshindana panaoshindana munaoshindana
Negative sishindani hatushindani hushindani hamshindani hashindani hawashindani haushindani haishindani halishindani hayashindani hakishindani havishindani haishindani hazishindani haushindani hakushindani hapashindani hamushindani
Future
Positive nitashindana tutashindana utashindana mtashindana atashindana watashindana utashindana itashindana litashindana yatashindana kitashindana vitashindana itashindana zitashindana utashindana kutashindana patashindana mutashindana
Relative nitakaoshindana tutakaoshindana utakaoshindana mtakaoshindana atakaoshindana watakaoshindana utakaoshindana itakaoshindana litakaoshindana yatakaoshindana kitakaoshindana vitakaoshindana itakaoshindana zitakaoshindana utakaoshindana kutakaoshindana patakaoshindana mutakaoshindana
Negative sitashindana hatutashindana hutashindana hamtashindana hatashindana hawatashindana hautashindana haitashindana halitashindana hayatashindana hakitashindana havitashindana haitashindana hazitashindana hautashindana hakutashindana hapatashindana hamutashindana
Subjunctive
Positive nishindane tushindane ushindane mshindane ashindane washindane ushindane ishindane lishindane yashindane kishindane vishindane ishindane zishindane ushindane kushindane pashindane mushindane
Negative nisishindane tusishindane usishindane msishindane asishindane wasishindane usishindane isishindane lisishindane yasishindane kisishindane visishindane isishindane zisishindane usishindane kusishindane pasishindane musishindane
Present Conditional
Positive ningeshindana tungeshindana ungeshindana mngeshindana angeshindana wangeshindana ungeshindana ingeshindana lingeshindana yangeshindana kingeshindana vingeshindana ingeshindana zingeshindana ungeshindana kungeshindana pangeshindana mungeshindana
Negative nisingeshindana
singeshindana		 tusingeshindana
hatungeshindana		 usingeshindana
hungeshindana		 msingeshindana
hamngeshindana		 asingeshindana
hangeshindana		 wasingeshindana
hawangeshindana		 usingeshindana
haungeshindana		 isingeshindana
haingeshindana		 lisingeshindana
halingeshindana		 yasingeshindana
hayangeshindana		 kisingeshindana
hakingeshindana		 visingeshindana
havingeshindana		 isingeshindana
haingeshindana		 zisingeshindana
hazingeshindana		 usingeshindana
haungeshindana		 kusingeshindana
hakungeshindana		 pasingeshindana
hapangeshindana		 musingeshindana
hamungeshindana
Past Conditional
Positive ningalishindana tungalishindana ungalishindana mngalishindana angalishindana wangalishindana ungalishindana ingalishindana lingalishindana yangalishindana kingalishindana vingalishindana ingalishindana zingalishindana ungalishindana kungalishindana pangalishindana mungalishindana
Negative nisingalishindana
singalishindana		 tusingalishindana
hatungalishindana		 usingalishindana
hungalishindana		 msingalishindana
hamngalishindana		 asingalishindana
hangalishindana		 wasingalishindana
hawangalishindana		 usingalishindana
haungalishindana		 isingalishindana
haingalishindana		 lisingalishindana
halingalishindana		 yasingalishindana
hayangalishindana		 kisingalishindana
hakingalishindana		 visingalishindana
havingalishindana		 isingalishindana
haingalishindana		 zisingalishindana
hazingalishindana		 usingalishindana
haungalishindana		 kusingalishindana
hakungalishindana		 pasingalishindana
hapangalishindana		 musingalishindana
hamungalishindana
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelishindana tungelishindana ungelishindana mngelishindana angelishindana wangelishindana ungelishindana ingelishindana lingelishindana yangelishindana kingelishindana vingelishindana ingelishindana zingelishindana ungelishindana kungelishindana pangelishindana mungelishindana
General Relative
Positive nishindanao tushindanao ushindanao mshindanao ashindanao washindanao ushindanao ishindanao lishindanao yashindanao kishindanao vishindanao ishindanao zishindanao ushindanao kushindanao pashindanao mushindanao
Negative nisioshindana tusioshindana usioshindana msioshindana asioshindana wasioshindana usioshindana isioshindana lisioshindana yasioshindana kisioshindana visioshindana isioshindana zisioshindana usioshindana kusioshindana pasioshindana musioshindana
Gnomic
Positive nashindana twashindana washindana mwashindana ashindana washindana washindana yashindana lashindana yashindana chashindana vyashindana yashindana zashindana washindana kwashindana pashindana mwashindana
Perfect
Positive nimeshindana tumeshindana umeshindana mmeshindana ameshindana wameshindana umeshindana imeshindana limeshindana yameshindana kimeshindana vimeshindana imeshindana zimeshindana umeshindana kumeshindana pameshindana mumeshindana
"Already"
Positive nimeshashindana tumeshashindana umeshashindana mmeshashindana ameshashindana wameshashindana umeshashindana imeshashindana limeshashindana yameshashindana kimeshashindana vimeshashindana imeshashindana zimeshashindana umeshashindana kumeshashindana pameshashindana mumeshashindana
"Not yet"
Negative sijashindana hatujashindana hujashindana hamjashindana hajashindana hawajashindana haujashindana haijashindana halijashindana hayajashindana hakijashindana havijashindana haijashindana hazijashindana haujashindana hakujashindana hapajashindana hamujashindana
"If/When"
Positive nikishindana tukishindana ukishindana mkishindana akishindana wakishindana ukishindana ikishindana likishindana yakishindana kikishindana vikishindana ikishindana zikishindana ukishindana kukishindana pakishindana mukishindana
"If not"
Negative nisiposhindana tusiposhindana usiposhindana msiposhindana asiposhindana wasiposhindana usiposhindana isiposhindana lisiposhindana yasiposhindana kisiposhindana visiposhindana isiposhindana zisiposhindana usiposhindana kusiposhindana pasiposhindana musiposhindana
Consecutive
Positive nikashindana tukashindana ukashindana mkashindana akashindana wakashindana ukashindana ikashindana likashindana yakashindana kikashindana vikashindana ikashindana zikashindana ukashindana kukashindana pakashindana mukashindana
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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