shangaza

Swahili

Verb

-shangaza (infinitive kushangaza)

  1. Causative form of -shangaa: to amaze

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shangaza
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kushangaza kutoshangaza
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative shangaza shangazeni
Habitual hushangaza
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilishangaza
nalishangaza		 tulishangaza
twalishangaza		 ulishangaza
walishangaza		 mlishangaza
mwalishangaza		 alishangaza walishangaza ulishangaza ilishangaza lilishangaza yalishangaza kilishangaza vilishangaza ilishangaza zilishangaza ulishangaza kulishangaza palishangaza mulishangaza
Relative nilioshangaza
nalioshangaza		 tulioshangaza
twalioshangaza		 ulioshangaza
walioshangaza		 mlioshangaza
mwalioshangaza		 alioshangaza walioshangaza ulioshangaza ilioshangaza lilioshangaza yalioshangaza kilioshangaza vilioshangaza ilioshangaza zilioshangaza ulioshangaza kulioshangaza palioshangaza mulioshangaza
Negative sikushangaza hatukushangaza hukushangaza hamkushangaza hakushangaza hawakushangaza haukushangaza haikushangaza halikushangaza hayakushangaza hakikushangaza havikushangaza haikushangaza hazikushangaza haukushangaza hakukushangaza hapakushangaza hamukushangaza
Present
Positive ninashangaza
nashangaza		 tunashangaza unashangaza mnashangaza anashangaza wanashangaza unashangaza inashangaza linashangaza yanashangaza kinashangaza vinashangaza inashangaza zinashangaza unashangaza kunashangaza panashangaza munashangaza
Relative ninaoshangaza
naoshangaza		 tunaoshangaza unaoshangaza mnaoshangaza anaoshangaza wanaoshangaza unaoshangaza inaoshangaza linaoshangaza yanaoshangaza kinaoshangaza vinaoshangaza inaoshangaza zinaoshangaza unaoshangaza kunaoshangaza panaoshangaza munaoshangaza
Negative sishangazi hatushangazi hushangazi hamshangazi hashangazi hawashangazi haushangazi haishangazi halishangazi hayashangazi hakishangazi havishangazi haishangazi hazishangazi haushangazi hakushangazi hapashangazi hamushangazi
Future
Positive nitashangaza tutashangaza utashangaza mtashangaza atashangaza watashangaza utashangaza itashangaza litashangaza yatashangaza kitashangaza vitashangaza itashangaza zitashangaza utashangaza kutashangaza patashangaza mutashangaza
Relative nitakaoshangaza tutakaoshangaza utakaoshangaza mtakaoshangaza atakaoshangaza watakaoshangaza utakaoshangaza itakaoshangaza litakaoshangaza yatakaoshangaza kitakaoshangaza vitakaoshangaza itakaoshangaza zitakaoshangaza utakaoshangaza kutakaoshangaza patakaoshangaza mutakaoshangaza
Negative sitashangaza hatutashangaza hutashangaza hamtashangaza hatashangaza hawatashangaza hautashangaza haitashangaza halitashangaza hayatashangaza hakitashangaza havitashangaza haitashangaza hazitashangaza hautashangaza hakutashangaza hapatashangaza hamutashangaza
Subjunctive
Positive nishangaze tushangaze ushangaze mshangaze ashangaze washangaze ushangaze ishangaze lishangaze yashangaze kishangaze vishangaze ishangaze zishangaze ushangaze kushangaze pashangaze mushangaze
Negative nisishangaze tusishangaze usishangaze msishangaze asishangaze wasishangaze usishangaze isishangaze lisishangaze yasishangaze kisishangaze visishangaze isishangaze zisishangaze usishangaze kusishangaze pasishangaze musishangaze
Present Conditional
Positive ningeshangaza tungeshangaza ungeshangaza mngeshangaza angeshangaza wangeshangaza ungeshangaza ingeshangaza lingeshangaza yangeshangaza kingeshangaza vingeshangaza ingeshangaza zingeshangaza ungeshangaza kungeshangaza pangeshangaza mungeshangaza
Negative nisingeshangaza
singeshangaza		 tusingeshangaza
hatungeshangaza		 usingeshangaza
hungeshangaza		 msingeshangaza
hamngeshangaza		 asingeshangaza
hangeshangaza		 wasingeshangaza
hawangeshangaza		 usingeshangaza
haungeshangaza		 isingeshangaza
haingeshangaza		 lisingeshangaza
halingeshangaza		 yasingeshangaza
hayangeshangaza		 kisingeshangaza
hakingeshangaza		 visingeshangaza
havingeshangaza		 isingeshangaza
haingeshangaza		 zisingeshangaza
hazingeshangaza		 usingeshangaza
haungeshangaza		 kusingeshangaza
hakungeshangaza		 pasingeshangaza
hapangeshangaza		 musingeshangaza
hamungeshangaza
Past Conditional
Positive ningalishangaza tungalishangaza ungalishangaza mngalishangaza angalishangaza wangalishangaza ungalishangaza ingalishangaza lingalishangaza yangalishangaza kingalishangaza vingalishangaza ingalishangaza zingalishangaza ungalishangaza kungalishangaza pangalishangaza mungalishangaza
Negative nisingalishangaza
singalishangaza		 tusingalishangaza
hatungalishangaza		 usingalishangaza
hungalishangaza		 msingalishangaza
hamngalishangaza		 asingalishangaza
hangalishangaza		 wasingalishangaza
hawangalishangaza		 usingalishangaza
haungalishangaza		 isingalishangaza
haingalishangaza		 lisingalishangaza
halingalishangaza		 yasingalishangaza
hayangalishangaza		 kisingalishangaza
hakingalishangaza		 visingalishangaza
havingalishangaza		 isingalishangaza
haingalishangaza		 zisingalishangaza
hazingalishangaza		 usingalishangaza
haungalishangaza		 kusingalishangaza
hakungalishangaza		 pasingalishangaza
hapangalishangaza		 musingalishangaza
hamungalishangaza
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelishangaza tungelishangaza ungelishangaza mngelishangaza angelishangaza wangelishangaza ungelishangaza ingelishangaza lingelishangaza yangelishangaza kingelishangaza vingelishangaza ingelishangaza zingelishangaza ungelishangaza kungelishangaza pangelishangaza mungelishangaza
General Relative
Positive nishangazao tushangazao ushangazao mshangazao ashangazao washangazao ushangazao ishangazao lishangazao yashangazao kishangazao vishangazao ishangazao zishangazao ushangazao kushangazao pashangazao mushangazao
Negative nisioshangaza tusioshangaza usioshangaza msioshangaza asioshangaza wasioshangaza usioshangaza isioshangaza lisioshangaza yasioshangaza kisioshangaza visioshangaza isioshangaza zisioshangaza usioshangaza kusioshangaza pasioshangaza musioshangaza
Gnomic
Positive nashangaza twashangaza washangaza mwashangaza ashangaza washangaza washangaza yashangaza lashangaza yashangaza chashangaza vyashangaza yashangaza zashangaza washangaza kwashangaza pashangaza mwashangaza
Perfect
Positive nimeshangaza tumeshangaza umeshangaza mmeshangaza ameshangaza wameshangaza umeshangaza imeshangaza limeshangaza yameshangaza kimeshangaza vimeshangaza imeshangaza zimeshangaza umeshangaza kumeshangaza pameshangaza mumeshangaza
"Already"
Positive nimeshashangaza tumeshashangaza umeshashangaza mmeshashangaza ameshashangaza wameshashangaza umeshashangaza imeshashangaza limeshashangaza yameshashangaza kimeshashangaza vimeshashangaza imeshashangaza zimeshashangaza umeshashangaza kumeshashangaza pameshashangaza mumeshashangaza
"Not yet"
Negative sijashangaza hatujashangaza hujashangaza hamjashangaza hajashangaza hawajashangaza haujashangaza haijashangaza halijashangaza hayajashangaza hakijashangaza havijashangaza haijashangaza hazijashangaza haujashangaza hakujashangaza hapajashangaza hamujashangaza
"If/When"
Positive nikishangaza tukishangaza ukishangaza mkishangaza akishangaza wakishangaza ukishangaza ikishangaza likishangaza yakishangaza kikishangaza vikishangaza ikishangaza zikishangaza ukishangaza kukishangaza pakishangaza mukishangaza
"If not"
Negative nisiposhangaza tusiposhangaza usiposhangaza msiposhangaza asiposhangaza wasiposhangaza usiposhangaza isiposhangaza lisiposhangaza yasiposhangaza kisiposhangaza visiposhangaza isiposhangaza zisiposhangaza usiposhangaza kusiposhangaza pasiposhangaza musiposhangaza
Consecutive
Positive nikashangaza tukashangaza ukashangaza mkashangaza akashangaza wakashangaza ukashangaza ikashangaza likashangaza yakashangaza kikashangaza vikashangaza ikashangaza zikashangaza ukashangaza kukashangaza pakashangaza mukashangaza
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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