shangalia

Swahili

Verb

-shangalia (infinitive kushangalia)

Applicative form of -shangaa: to congratulate, welcome

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shangalia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kushangalia

kutoshangalia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

shangalia

shangalieni

Habitual

hushangalia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilishangalia nalishangalia	tulishangalia twalishangalia	ulishangalia walishangalia	mlishangalia mwalishangalia	alishangalia	walishangalia	ulishangalia	ilishangalia	lilishangalia	yalishangalia	kilishangalia	vilishangalia	ilishangalia	zilishangalia	ulishangalia	kulishangalia	palishangalia	mulishangalia
Relative	nilioshangalia nalioshangalia	tulioshangalia twalioshangalia	ulioshangalia walioshangalia	mlioshangalia mwalioshangalia	alioshangalia	walioshangalia	ulioshangalia	ilioshangalia	lilioshangalia	yalioshangalia	kilioshangalia	vilioshangalia	ilioshangalia	zilioshangalia	ulioshangalia	kulioshangalia	palioshangalia	mulioshangalia
Negative	sikushangalia	hatukushangalia	hukushangalia	hamkushangalia	hakushangalia	hawakushangalia	haukushangalia	haikushangalia	halikushangalia	hayakushangalia	hakikushangalia	havikushangalia	haikushangalia	hazikushangalia	haukushangalia	hakukushangalia	hapakushangalia	hamukushangalia

Present
Positive	ninashangalia nashangalia	tunashangalia	unashangalia	mnashangalia	anashangalia	wanashangalia	unashangalia	inashangalia	linashangalia	yanashangalia	kinashangalia	vinashangalia	inashangalia	zinashangalia	unashangalia	kunashangalia	panashangalia	munashangalia
Relative	ninaoshangalia naoshangalia	tunaoshangalia	unaoshangalia	mnaoshangalia	anaoshangalia	wanaoshangalia	unaoshangalia	inaoshangalia	linaoshangalia	yanaoshangalia	kinaoshangalia	vinaoshangalia	inaoshangalia	zinaoshangalia	unaoshangalia	kunaoshangalia	panaoshangalia	munaoshangalia
Negative	sishangalii	hatushangalii	hushangalii	hamshangalii	hashangalii	hawashangalii	haushangalii	haishangalii	halishangalii	hayashangalii	hakishangalii	havishangalii	haishangalii	hazishangalii	haushangalii	hakushangalii	hapashangalii	hamushangalii

Future
Positive	nitashangalia	tutashangalia	utashangalia	mtashangalia	atashangalia	watashangalia	utashangalia	itashangalia	litashangalia	yatashangalia	kitashangalia	vitashangalia	itashangalia	zitashangalia	utashangalia	kutashangalia	patashangalia	mutashangalia
Relative	nitakaoshangalia	tutakaoshangalia	utakaoshangalia	mtakaoshangalia	atakaoshangalia	watakaoshangalia	utakaoshangalia	itakaoshangalia	litakaoshangalia	yatakaoshangalia	kitakaoshangalia	vitakaoshangalia	itakaoshangalia	zitakaoshangalia	utakaoshangalia	kutakaoshangalia	patakaoshangalia	mutakaoshangalia
Negative	sitashangalia	hatutashangalia	hutashangalia	hamtashangalia	hatashangalia	hawatashangalia	hautashangalia	haitashangalia	halitashangalia	hayatashangalia	hakitashangalia	havitashangalia	haitashangalia	hazitashangalia	hautashangalia	hakutashangalia	hapatashangalia	hamutashangalia

Subjunctive
Positive	nishangalie	tushangalie	ushangalie	mshangalie	ashangalie	washangalie	ushangalie	ishangalie	lishangalie	yashangalie	kishangalie	vishangalie	ishangalie	zishangalie	ushangalie	kushangalie	pashangalie	mushangalie
Negative	nisishangalie	tusishangalie	usishangalie	msishangalie	asishangalie	wasishangalie	usishangalie	isishangalie	lisishangalie	yasishangalie	kisishangalie	visishangalie	isishangalie	zisishangalie	usishangalie	kusishangalie	pasishangalie	musishangalie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeshangalia	tungeshangalia	ungeshangalia	mngeshangalia	angeshangalia	wangeshangalia	ungeshangalia	ingeshangalia	lingeshangalia	yangeshangalia	kingeshangalia	vingeshangalia	ingeshangalia	zingeshangalia	ungeshangalia	kungeshangalia	pangeshangalia	mungeshangalia
Negative	nisingeshangalia singeshangalia	tusingeshangalia hatungeshangalia	usingeshangalia hungeshangalia	msingeshangalia hamngeshangalia	asingeshangalia hangeshangalia	wasingeshangalia hawangeshangalia	usingeshangalia haungeshangalia	isingeshangalia haingeshangalia	lisingeshangalia halingeshangalia	yasingeshangalia hayangeshangalia	kisingeshangalia hakingeshangalia	visingeshangalia havingeshangalia	isingeshangalia haingeshangalia	zisingeshangalia hazingeshangalia	usingeshangalia haungeshangalia	kusingeshangalia hakungeshangalia	pasingeshangalia hapangeshangalia	musingeshangalia hamungeshangalia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalishangalia	tungalishangalia	ungalishangalia	mngalishangalia	angalishangalia	wangalishangalia	ungalishangalia	ingalishangalia	lingalishangalia	yangalishangalia	kingalishangalia	vingalishangalia	ingalishangalia	zingalishangalia	ungalishangalia	kungalishangalia	pangalishangalia	mungalishangalia
Negative	nisingalishangalia singalishangalia	tusingalishangalia hatungalishangalia	usingalishangalia hungalishangalia	msingalishangalia hamngalishangalia	asingalishangalia hangalishangalia	wasingalishangalia hawangalishangalia	usingalishangalia haungalishangalia	isingalishangalia haingalishangalia	lisingalishangalia halingalishangalia	yasingalishangalia hayangalishangalia	kisingalishangalia hakingalishangalia	visingalishangalia havingalishangalia	isingalishangalia haingalishangalia	zisingalishangalia hazingalishangalia	usingalishangalia haungalishangalia	kusingalishangalia hakungalishangalia	pasingalishangalia hapangalishangalia	musingalishangalia hamungalishangalia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelishangalia	tungelishangalia	ungelishangalia	mngelishangalia	angelishangalia	wangelishangalia	ungelishangalia	ingelishangalia	lingelishangalia	yangelishangalia	kingelishangalia	vingelishangalia	ingelishangalia	zingelishangalia	ungelishangalia	kungelishangalia	pangelishangalia	mungelishangalia

General Relative
Positive	nishangaliao	tushangaliao	ushangaliao	mshangaliao	ashangaliao	washangaliao	ushangaliao	ishangaliao	lishangaliao	yashangaliao	kishangaliao	vishangaliao	ishangaliao	zishangaliao	ushangaliao	kushangaliao	pashangaliao	mushangaliao
Negative	nisioshangalia	tusioshangalia	usioshangalia	msioshangalia	asioshangalia	wasioshangalia	usioshangalia	isioshangalia	lisioshangalia	yasioshangalia	kisioshangalia	visioshangalia	isioshangalia	zisioshangalia	usioshangalia	kusioshangalia	pasioshangalia	musioshangalia

Gnomic
Positive	nashangalia	twashangalia	washangalia	mwashangalia	ashangalia	washangalia	washangalia	yashangalia	lashangalia	yashangalia	chashangalia	vyashangalia	yashangalia	zashangalia	washangalia	kwashangalia	pashangalia	mwashangalia

Perfect
Positive	nimeshangalia	tumeshangalia	umeshangalia	mmeshangalia	ameshangalia	wameshangalia	umeshangalia	imeshangalia	limeshangalia	yameshangalia	kimeshangalia	vimeshangalia	imeshangalia	zimeshangalia	umeshangalia	kumeshangalia	pameshangalia	mumeshangalia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshashangalia	tumeshashangalia	umeshashangalia	mmeshashangalia	ameshashangalia	wameshashangalia	umeshashangalia	imeshashangalia	limeshashangalia	yameshashangalia	kimeshashangalia	vimeshashangalia	imeshashangalia	zimeshashangalia	umeshashangalia	kumeshashangalia	pameshashangalia	mumeshashangalia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijashangalia	hatujashangalia	hujashangalia	hamjashangalia	hajashangalia	hawajashangalia	haujashangalia	haijashangalia	halijashangalia	hayajashangalia	hakijashangalia	havijashangalia	haijashangalia	hazijashangalia	haujashangalia	hakujashangalia	hapajashangalia	hamujashangalia

"If/When"
Positive	nikishangalia	tukishangalia	ukishangalia	mkishangalia	akishangalia	wakishangalia	ukishangalia	ikishangalia	likishangalia	yakishangalia	kikishangalia	vikishangalia	ikishangalia	zikishangalia	ukishangalia	kukishangalia	pakishangalia	mukishangalia

"If not"
Negative	nisiposhangalia	tusiposhangalia	usiposhangalia	msiposhangalia	asiposhangalia	wasiposhangalia	usiposhangalia	isiposhangalia	lisiposhangalia	yasiposhangalia	kisiposhangalia	visiposhangalia	isiposhangalia	zisiposhangalia	usiposhangalia	kusiposhangalia	pasiposhangalia	musiposhangalia

Consecutive
Positive	nikashangalia	tukashangalia	ukashangalia	mkashangalia	akashangalia	wakashangalia	ukashangalia	ikashangalia	likashangalia	yakashangalia	kikashangalia	vikashangalia	ikashangalia	zikashangalia	ukashangalia	kukashangalia	pakashangalia	mukashangalia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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