selten

German

Etymology

From Old High German seltan. Cognate with Dutch zelden, English seldom.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzɛltən/, [ˈzɛltən], [ˈzɛltn̩]
  • (file)
  • (file)

Adjective

selten (comparative seltener or seltner, superlative am seltensten)

  1. rare, infrequent
  2. unusual

Usage notes

  • The contracted comparative seltner is per se rare, but is occasionally used in attributive position: ein noch seltneres Phänomen − "an ever rarer phenomenon". This is done to avoid the three consecutive reduced syllables in selteneres etc.

Declension

Derived terms

Adverb

selten

  1. seldom; rarely
    Er ist selten unfreundlich.
    He’s rarely ever unfriendly.
  2. unusually; extremely
    Der Typ war ja selten unfreundlich!
    That guy was extremely unfriendly!

Usage notes

  • The two senses are distinguishable by context and intonation.

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.