sd

See also: SD, s.d., .sd, s. d., S.D., and Sd.

English

sd (plural sds)

2-lit.

Conjugation of sd (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: sd, geminated stem: sdd

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sd	sdw, sd	sdt	sd, j.sd	sd, j.sd

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sd	ḥr sd	m sd	r sd

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	sd.n	—	—
perfective	sd	sd	sdd, sddj⁶, sd², sdw^{2 5}, sdy^{2 5}
imperfective	j.sd¹, sd, sdy, sdw⁵	j.sd¹, j.sdw^{1 5}, sd, sdj⁶, sdy⁶	sd, sdw⁵
prospective	sd, sdtj⁷	sdtj⁴, sdt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

2-lit.

Conjugation of sd (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: sd, geminated stem: sdd

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sd	sdw, sd	sdt	sd, j.sd	sd, j.sd

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sd	ḥr sd	m sd	r sd

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	sd.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	sd	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sd	sdd, sddj⁶, sd², sdw^{2 5}, sdy^{2 5}
imperfective	j.sd¹, sd, sdy, sdw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	j.sd¹, j.sdw^{1 5}, sd, sdj⁶, sdy⁶	sd, sdw⁵
prospective	sd, sdtj⁷	—	sdtj⁴, sdt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

m

Declension of sd (masculine)

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 253, 329
Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 116

sd

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