sꜥnḫ

Egyptian

s- (causative prefix) +‎ ꜥnḫ (“to live”).

caus. 3-lit.

Conjugation of sꜥnḫ (causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.) — base stem: sꜥnḫ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sꜥnḫ	sꜥnḫw, sꜥnḫ	sꜥnḫt	sꜥnḫ	sꜥnḫ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sꜥnḫ	ḥr sꜥnḫ	m sꜥnḫ	r sꜥnḫ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	sꜥnḫ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	sꜥnḫ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sꜥnḫ	sꜥnḫ, sꜥnḫw⁵, sꜥnḫy⁵
imperfective	sꜥnḫ, sꜥnḫy, sꜥnḫw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sꜥnḫ, sꜥnḫj⁶, sꜥnḫy⁶	sꜥnḫ, sꜥnḫw⁵
prospective	sꜥnḫ, sꜥnḫtj⁷	—	sꜥnḫwtj^{1 4}, sꜥnḫtj⁴, sꜥnḫt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 158, 214
Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 113

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