sḫm

See also: SHM

Egyptian

3-lit.

Conjugation of sḫm (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: sḫm, geminated stem: sḫmm

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sḫm	sḫmw, sḫm	sḫmt	sḫm	sḫm

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sḫm	ḥr sḫm	m sḫm	r sḫm

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	sḫm.n	—	—
perfective	sḫm	sḫm	sḫm, sḫmw⁵, sḫmy⁵
imperfective	sḫm, sḫmy, sḫmw⁵	sḫm, sḫmj⁶, sḫmy⁶	sḫm, sḫmw⁵
prospective	sḫm, sḫmtj⁷	sḫmtj⁴, sḫmt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 377

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