roupiller
French
Etymology
Probably from or related to German dialectal ruspen, ruspern (“to snore, groan, grumble, retch”). If so, then cognate with Low German ruspen, Middle Dutch ruyspen, German räuspern (“to clear the throat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁu.pi.je/
Verb
roupiller
Conjugation
Conjugation of roupiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | roupiller | avoir roupillé | |||||
| gerund | en roupillant | en ayant roupillé | |||||
| present participle | roupillant /ʁu.pi.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | roupillé /ʁu.pi.je/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | roupille /ʁu.pij/ |
roupilles /ʁu.pij/ |
roupille /ʁu.pij/ |
roupillons /ʁu.pi.jɔ̃/ |
roupillez /ʁu.pi.je/ |
roupillent /ʁu.pij/ |
| imperfect | roupillais /ʁu.pi.jɛ/ |
roupillais /ʁu.pi.jɛ/ |
roupillait /ʁu.pi.jɛ/ |
roupillions /ʁu.pij.jɔ̃/ |
roupilliez /ʁu.pij.je/ |
roupillaient /ʁu.pi.jɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | roupillai /ʁu.pi.je/ |
roupillas /ʁu.pi.ja/ |
roupilla /ʁu.pi.ja/ |
roupillâmes /ʁu.pi.jam/ |
roupillâtes /ʁu.pi.jat/ |
roupillèrent /ʁu.pi.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | roupillerai /ʁu.pij.ʁe/ |
roupilleras /ʁu.pij.ʁa/ |
roupillera /ʁu.pij.ʁa/ |
roupillerons /ʁu.pij.ʁɔ̃/ |
roupillerez /ʁu.pij.ʁe/ |
roupilleront /ʁu.pij.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | roupillerais /ʁu.pij.ʁɛ/ |
roupillerais /ʁu.pij.ʁɛ/ |
roupillerait /ʁu.pij.ʁɛ/ |
roupillerions /ʁu.pi.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
roupilleriez /ʁu.pi.jə.ʁje/ |
roupilleraient /ʁu.pij.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | roupille /ʁu.pij/ |
roupilles /ʁu.pij/ |
roupille /ʁu.pij/ |
roupillions /ʁu.pij.jɔ̃/ |
roupilliez /ʁu.pij.je/ |
roupillent /ʁu.pij/ |
| imperfect1 | roupillasse /ʁu.pi.jas/ |
roupillasses /ʁu.pi.jas/ |
roupillât /ʁu.pi.ja/ |
roupillassions /ʁu.pi.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
roupillassiez /ʁu.pi.ja.sje/ |
roupillassent /ʁu.pi.jas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | roupille /ʁu.pij/ |
— | roupillons /ʁu.pi.jɔ̃/ |
roupillez /ʁu.pi.je/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Further reading
- “roupiller” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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