rithi

Swahili

Etymology

From Arabic وَرِثَ‎ (wariṯa).

Verb

-rithi (infinitive kurithi)

  1. to inherit

Conjugation

Conjugation of -rithi
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kurithi kutorithi
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative rithi rithini
Habitual hurithi
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilirithi
nalirithi		 tulirithi
twalirithi		 ulirithi
walirithi		 mlirithi
mwalirithi		 alirithi walirithi ulirithi ilirithi lilirithi yalirithi kilirithi vilirithi ilirithi zilirithi ulirithi kulirithi palirithi mulirithi
Relative niliorithi
naliorithi		 tuliorithi
twaliorithi		 uliorithi
waliorithi		 mliorithi
mwaliorithi		 aliorithi waliorithi uliorithi iliorithi liliorithi yaliorithi kiliorithi viliorithi iliorithi ziliorithi uliorithi kuliorithi paliorithi muliorithi
Negative sikurithi hatukurithi hukurithi hamkurithi hakurithi hawakurithi haukurithi haikurithi halikurithi hayakurithi hakikurithi havikurithi haikurithi hazikurithi haukurithi hakukurithi hapakurithi hamukurithi
Present
Positive ninarithi
narithi		 tunarithi unarithi mnarithi anarithi wanarithi unarithi inarithi linarithi yanarithi kinarithi vinarithi inarithi zinarithi unarithi kunarithi panarithi munarithi
Relative ninaorithi
naorithi		 tunaorithi unaorithi mnaorithi anaorithi wanaorithi unaorithi inaorithi linaorithi yanaorithi kinaorithi vinaorithi inaorithi zinaorithi unaorithi kunaorithi panaorithi munaorithi
Negative sirithi haturithi hurithi hamrithi harithi hawarithi haurithi hairithi halirithi hayarithi hakirithi havirithi hairithi hazirithi haurithi hakurithi haparithi hamurithi
Future
Positive nitarithi tutarithi utarithi mtarithi atarithi watarithi utarithi itarithi litarithi yatarithi kitarithi vitarithi itarithi zitarithi utarithi kutarithi patarithi mutarithi
Relative nitakaorithi tutakaorithi utakaorithi mtakaorithi atakaorithi watakaorithi utakaorithi itakaorithi litakaorithi yatakaorithi kitakaorithi vitakaorithi itakaorithi zitakaorithi utakaorithi kutakaorithi patakaorithi mutakaorithi
Negative sitarithi hatutarithi hutarithi hamtarithi hatarithi hawatarithi hautarithi haitarithi halitarithi hayatarithi hakitarithi havitarithi haitarithi hazitarithi hautarithi hakutarithi hapatarithi hamutarithi
Subjunctive
Positive nirithi turithi urithi mrithi arithi warithi urithi irithi lirithi yarithi kirithi virithi irithi zirithi urithi kurithi parithi murithi
Negative nisirithi tusirithi usirithi msirithi asirithi wasirithi usirithi isirithi lisirithi yasirithi kisirithi visirithi isirithi zisirithi usirithi kusirithi pasirithi musirithi
Present Conditional
Positive ningerithi tungerithi ungerithi mngerithi angerithi wangerithi ungerithi ingerithi lingerithi yangerithi kingerithi vingerithi ingerithi zingerithi ungerithi kungerithi pangerithi mungerithi
Negative nisingerithi
singerithi		 tusingerithi
hatungerithi		 usingerithi
hungerithi		 msingerithi
hamngerithi		 asingerithi
hangerithi		 wasingerithi
hawangerithi		 usingerithi
haungerithi		 isingerithi
haingerithi		 lisingerithi
halingerithi		 yasingerithi
hayangerithi		 kisingerithi
hakingerithi		 visingerithi
havingerithi		 isingerithi
haingerithi		 zisingerithi
hazingerithi		 usingerithi
haungerithi		 kusingerithi
hakungerithi		 pasingerithi
hapangerithi		 musingerithi
hamungerithi
Past Conditional
Positive ningalirithi tungalirithi ungalirithi mngalirithi angalirithi wangalirithi ungalirithi ingalirithi lingalirithi yangalirithi kingalirithi vingalirithi ingalirithi zingalirithi ungalirithi kungalirithi pangalirithi mungalirithi
Negative nisingalirithi
singalirithi		 tusingalirithi
hatungalirithi		 usingalirithi
hungalirithi		 msingalirithi
hamngalirithi		 asingalirithi
hangalirithi		 wasingalirithi
hawangalirithi		 usingalirithi
haungalirithi		 isingalirithi
haingalirithi		 lisingalirithi
halingalirithi		 yasingalirithi
hayangalirithi		 kisingalirithi
hakingalirithi		 visingalirithi
havingalirithi		 isingalirithi
haingalirithi		 zisingalirithi
hazingalirithi		 usingalirithi
haungalirithi		 kusingalirithi
hakungalirithi		 pasingalirithi
hapangalirithi		 musingalirithi
hamungalirithi
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelirithi tungelirithi ungelirithi mngelirithi angelirithi wangelirithi ungelirithi ingelirithi lingelirithi yangelirithi kingelirithi vingelirithi ingelirithi zingelirithi ungelirithi kungelirithi pangelirithi mungelirithi
General Relative
Positive nirithi turithi urithi mrithi arithi warithi urithi irithi lirithi yarithi kirithi virithi irithi zirithi urithi kurithi parithi murithi
Negative nisiorithi tusiorithi usiorithi msiorithi asiorithi wasiorithi usiorithi isiorithi lisiorithi yasiorithi kisiorithi visiorithi isiorithi zisiorithi usiorithi kusiorithi pasiorithi musiorithi
Gnomic
Positive narithi twarithi warithi mwarithi arithi warithi warithi yarithi larithi yarithi charithi vyarithi yarithi zarithi warithi kwarithi parithi mwarithi
Perfect
Positive nimerithi tumerithi umerithi mmerithi amerithi wamerithi umerithi imerithi limerithi yamerithi kimerithi vimerithi imerithi zimerithi umerithi kumerithi pamerithi mumerithi
"Already"
Positive nimesharithi tumesharithi umesharithi mmesharithi amesharithi wamesharithi umesharithi imesharithi limesharithi yamesharithi kimesharithi vimesharithi imesharithi zimesharithi umesharithi kumesharithi pamesharithi mumesharithi
"Not yet"
Negative sijarithi hatujarithi hujarithi hamjarithi hajarithi hawajarithi haujarithi haijarithi halijarithi hayajarithi hakijarithi havijarithi haijarithi hazijarithi haujarithi hakujarithi hapajarithi hamujarithi
"If/When"
Positive nikirithi tukirithi ukirithi mkirithi akirithi wakirithi ukirithi ikirithi likirithi yakirithi kikirithi vikirithi ikirithi zikirithi ukirithi kukirithi pakirithi mukirithi
"If not"
Negative nisiporithi tusiporithi usiporithi msiporithi asiporithi wasiporithi usiporithi isiporithi lisiporithi yasiporithi kisiporithi visiporithi isiporithi zisiporithi usiporithi kusiporithi pasiporithi musiporithi
Consecutive
Positive nikarithi tukarithi ukarithi mkarithi akarithi wakarithi ukarithi ikarithi likarithi yakarithi kikarithi vikarithi ikarithi zikarithi ukarithi kukarithi pakarithi mukarithi
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

See also

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