renâcler
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁə.na.kle/
Verb
renâcler
- (intransitive) to display fear, anger or reluctance by snorting (of animals, especially horses)
- Devant l'obstacle, le cheval s'arrêta net en renâclant.
- In front of the obstacle, the horse stopped dead in its tracks with a snort.
- (intransitive, figuratively) to display reluctance
- Synonym: rechigner
- Il prit le balais et la serpillière et s'activa à la tâche, non sans avoir renâclé bruyamment.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Conjugation
Conjugation of renâcler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | renâcler | avoir renâclé | |||||
| gerund | en renâclant | en ayant renâclé | |||||
| present participle | renâclant /ʁə.nɑ.klɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | renâclé /ʁə.nɑ.kle/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | renâcle /ʁə.nɑkl/ |
renâcles /ʁə.nɑkl/ |
renâcle /ʁə.nɑkl/ |
renâclons /ʁə.nɑ.klɔ̃/ |
renâclez /ʁə.nɑ.kle/ |
renâclent /ʁə.nɑkl/ |
| imperfect | renâclais /ʁə.nɑ.klɛ/ |
renâclais /ʁə.nɑ.klɛ/ |
renâclait /ʁə.nɑ.klɛ/ |
renâclions /ʁə.nɑ.kli.jɔ̃/ |
renâcliez /ʁə.nɑ.kli.je/ |
renâclaient /ʁə.nɑ.klɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | renâclai /ʁə.nɑ.kle/ |
renâclas /ʁə.nɑ.kla/ |
renâcla /ʁə.nɑ.kla/ |
renâclâmes /ʁə.nɑ.klam/ |
renâclâtes /ʁə.nɑ.klat/ |
renâclèrent /ʁə.nɑ.klɛʁ/ | |
| future | renâclerai /ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁe/ |
renâcleras /ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁa/ |
renâclera /ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁa/ |
renâclerons /ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁɔ̃/ |
renâclerez /ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁe/ |
renâcleront /ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | renâclerais /ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁɛ/ |
renâclerais /ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁɛ/ |
renâclerait /ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁɛ/ |
renâclerions /ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
renâcleriez /ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁje/ |
renâcleraient /ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | renâcle /ʁə.nɑkl/ |
renâcles /ʁə.nɑkl/ |
renâcle /ʁə.nɑkl/ |
renâclions /ʁə.nɑ.kli.jɔ̃/ |
renâcliez /ʁə.nɑ.kli.je/ |
renâclent /ʁə.nɑkl/ |
| imperfect1 | renâclasse /ʁə.nɑ.klas/ |
renâclasses /ʁə.nɑ.klas/ |
renâclât /ʁə.nɑ.kla/ |
renâclassions /ʁə.nɑ.kla.sjɔ̃/ |
renâclassiez /ʁə.nɑ.kla.sje/ |
renâclassent /ʁə.nɑ.klas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | renâcle /ʁə.nɑkl/ |
— | renâclons /ʁə.nɑ.klɔ̃/ |
renâclez /ʁə.nɑ.kle/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Further reading
- “renâcler” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
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