purpureus

Latin

Etymology

Either from purpura (purple) + -eus or borrowed from Ancient Greek πορφύρεος (porphúreos).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /purˈpu.re.us/, [pʊrˈpʊ.re.ʊs]

Adjective

purpureus (feminine purpurea, neuter purpureum); first/second declension

  1. purple, including reddish, violet, and brownish
  2. clothed in purple
  3. (figuratively) brilliant, shining, beautiful

Inflection

First/second declension.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
nominative purpureus purpurea purpureum purpureī purpureae purpurea
genitive purpureī purpureae purpureī purpureōrum purpureārum purpureōrum
dative purpureō purpureō purpureīs
accusative purpureum purpuream purpureum purpureōs purpureās purpurea
ablative purpureō purpureā purpureō purpureīs
vocative purpuree purpurea purpureum purpureī purpureae purpurea

Descendants

References

  • purpureus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • purpureus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • purpureus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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