pungens

Latin

Present participle of pungō.

pungēns m, f, n (genitive pungentis); third declension

Third declension.

Case / Gender	Masc./Fem.	Neuter	Masc./Fem.	Neuter
Number	Singular		Plural
nominative	pungēns		pungentēs	pungentia
genitive	pungentis		pungentium
dative	pungentī		pungentibus
accusative	pungentem	pungēns	pungentēs, pungentīs	pungentia
ablative	pungente, pungentī¹		pungentibus
vocative	pungēns		pungentēs	pungentia

¹When used purely as an adjective.

Old French: poignant, puignant
- Middle French: poignant
  - French: poignant
- → Middle English: poynaunt, poynant, poignaunt
  - English: poignant
Iberian:
- Old Portuguese: pungente
  - Portuguese: pungente
  - Galician: punxente
- Old Spanish: puniente, puñente
Italian: pungente
Old Occitan:
- Occitan: ponhent
- Old Catalan: punyent, puyent
  - Catalan: punyent
→ English: poignant, pungent
→ Spanish: pungente (reborrowing)

pungens

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