punga

See also: pungă

English

Noun

punga (plural pungas)

  1. Alternative form of ponga

Icelandic

Noun

punga

  1. indefinite accusative plural of pungur
  2. indefinite genitive plural of pungur

Italian

Verb

punga

  1. first-person singular present subjunctive of pungere
  2. second-person singular present subjunctive of pungere
  3. third-person singular present subjunctive of pungere
  4. third-person singular imperative of pungere

Anagrams

Spanish

Adjective

punga (plural pungas)

  1. (slang, Chile) vulgar, rascal, common person

Swahili

Verb

-punga (infinitive kupunga)

  1. to decrease, diminish
  2. exorcise

Conjugation

Conjugation of -punga
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kupunga kutopunga
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative punga pungeni
Habitual hupunga
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilipunga
nalipunga		 tulipunga
twalipunga		 ulipunga
walipunga		 mlipunga
mwalipunga		 alipunga walipunga ulipunga ilipunga lilipunga yalipunga kilipunga vilipunga ilipunga zilipunga ulipunga kulipunga palipunga mulipunga
Relative niliopunga
naliopunga		 tuliopunga
twaliopunga		 uliopunga
waliopunga		 mliopunga
mwaliopunga		 aliopunga waliopunga uliopunga iliopunga liliopunga yaliopunga kiliopunga viliopunga iliopunga ziliopunga uliopunga kuliopunga paliopunga muliopunga
Negative sikupunga hatukupunga hukupunga hamkupunga hakupunga hawakupunga haukupunga haikupunga halikupunga hayakupunga hakikupunga havikupunga haikupunga hazikupunga haukupunga hakukupunga hapakupunga hamukupunga
Present
Positive ninapunga
napunga		 tunapunga unapunga mnapunga anapunga wanapunga unapunga inapunga linapunga yanapunga kinapunga vinapunga inapunga zinapunga unapunga kunapunga panapunga munapunga
Relative ninaopunga
naopunga		 tunaopunga unaopunga mnaopunga anaopunga wanaopunga unaopunga inaopunga linaopunga yanaopunga kinaopunga vinaopunga inaopunga zinaopunga unaopunga kunaopunga panaopunga munaopunga
Negative sipungi hatupungi hupungi hampungi hapungi hawapungi haupungi haipungi halipungi hayapungi hakipungi havipungi haipungi hazipungi haupungi hakupungi hapapungi hamupungi
Future
Positive nitapunga tutapunga utapunga mtapunga atapunga watapunga utapunga itapunga litapunga yatapunga kitapunga vitapunga itapunga zitapunga utapunga kutapunga patapunga mutapunga
Relative nitakaopunga tutakaopunga utakaopunga mtakaopunga atakaopunga watakaopunga utakaopunga itakaopunga litakaopunga yatakaopunga kitakaopunga vitakaopunga itakaopunga zitakaopunga utakaopunga kutakaopunga patakaopunga mutakaopunga
Negative sitapunga hatutapunga hutapunga hamtapunga hatapunga hawatapunga hautapunga haitapunga halitapunga hayatapunga hakitapunga havitapunga haitapunga hazitapunga hautapunga hakutapunga hapatapunga hamutapunga
Subjunctive
Positive nipunge tupunge upunge mpunge apunge wapunge upunge ipunge lipunge yapunge kipunge vipunge ipunge zipunge upunge kupunge papunge mupunge
Negative nisipunge tusipunge usipunge msipunge asipunge wasipunge usipunge isipunge lisipunge yasipunge kisipunge visipunge isipunge zisipunge usipunge kusipunge pasipunge musipunge
Present Conditional
Positive ningepunga tungepunga ungepunga mngepunga angepunga wangepunga ungepunga ingepunga lingepunga yangepunga kingepunga vingepunga ingepunga zingepunga ungepunga kungepunga pangepunga mungepunga
Negative nisingepunga
singepunga		 tusingepunga
hatungepunga		 usingepunga
hungepunga		 msingepunga
hamngepunga		 asingepunga
hangepunga		 wasingepunga
hawangepunga		 usingepunga
haungepunga		 isingepunga
haingepunga		 lisingepunga
halingepunga		 yasingepunga
hayangepunga		 kisingepunga
hakingepunga		 visingepunga
havingepunga		 isingepunga
haingepunga		 zisingepunga
hazingepunga		 usingepunga
haungepunga		 kusingepunga
hakungepunga		 pasingepunga
hapangepunga		 musingepunga
hamungepunga
Past Conditional
Positive ningalipunga tungalipunga ungalipunga mngalipunga angalipunga wangalipunga ungalipunga ingalipunga lingalipunga yangalipunga kingalipunga vingalipunga ingalipunga zingalipunga ungalipunga kungalipunga pangalipunga mungalipunga
Negative nisingalipunga
singalipunga		 tusingalipunga
hatungalipunga		 usingalipunga
hungalipunga		 msingalipunga
hamngalipunga		 asingalipunga
hangalipunga		 wasingalipunga
hawangalipunga		 usingalipunga
haungalipunga		 isingalipunga
haingalipunga		 lisingalipunga
halingalipunga		 yasingalipunga
hayangalipunga		 kisingalipunga
hakingalipunga		 visingalipunga
havingalipunga		 isingalipunga
haingalipunga		 zisingalipunga
hazingalipunga		 usingalipunga
haungalipunga		 kusingalipunga
hakungalipunga		 pasingalipunga
hapangalipunga		 musingalipunga
hamungalipunga
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelipunga tungelipunga ungelipunga mngelipunga angelipunga wangelipunga ungelipunga ingelipunga lingelipunga yangelipunga kingelipunga vingelipunga ingelipunga zingelipunga ungelipunga kungelipunga pangelipunga mungelipunga
General Relative
Positive nipungao tupungao upungao mpungao apungao wapungao upungao ipungao lipungao yapungao kipungao vipungao ipungao zipungao upungao kupungao papungao mupungao
Negative nisiopunga tusiopunga usiopunga msiopunga asiopunga wasiopunga usiopunga isiopunga lisiopunga yasiopunga kisiopunga visiopunga isiopunga zisiopunga usiopunga kusiopunga pasiopunga musiopunga
Gnomic
Positive napunga twapunga wapunga mwapunga apunga wapunga wapunga yapunga lapunga yapunga chapunga vyapunga yapunga zapunga wapunga kwapunga papunga mwapunga
Perfect
Positive nimepunga tumepunga umepunga mmepunga amepunga wamepunga umepunga imepunga limepunga yamepunga kimepunga vimepunga imepunga zimepunga umepunga kumepunga pamepunga mumepunga
"Already"
Positive nimeshapunga tumeshapunga umeshapunga mmeshapunga ameshapunga wameshapunga umeshapunga imeshapunga limeshapunga yameshapunga kimeshapunga vimeshapunga imeshapunga zimeshapunga umeshapunga kumeshapunga pameshapunga mumeshapunga
"Not yet"
Negative sijapunga hatujapunga hujapunga hamjapunga hajapunga hawajapunga haujapunga haijapunga halijapunga hayajapunga hakijapunga havijapunga haijapunga hazijapunga haujapunga hakujapunga hapajapunga hamujapunga
"If/When"
Positive nikipunga tukipunga ukipunga mkipunga akipunga wakipunga ukipunga ikipunga likipunga yakipunga kikipunga vikipunga ikipunga zikipunga ukipunga kukipunga pakipunga mukipunga
"If not"
Negative nisipopunga tusipopunga usipopunga msipopunga asipopunga wasipopunga usipopunga isipopunga lisipopunga yasipopunga kisipopunga visipopunga isipopunga zisipopunga usipopunga kusipopunga pasipopunga musipopunga
Consecutive
Positive nikapunga tukapunga ukapunga mkapunga akapunga wakapunga ukapunga ikapunga likapunga yakapunga kikapunga vikapunga ikapunga zikapunga ukapunga kukapunga pakapunga mukapunga
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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