pumua

Swahili

Etymology

From -puma.

Verb

-pumua (infinitive kupumua)

  1. to breathe
  2. to rest

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pumua
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kupumua kutopumua
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative pumua pumueni
Habitual hupumua
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilipumua
nalipumua		 tulipumua
twalipumua		 ulipumua
walipumua		 mlipumua
mwalipumua		 alipumua walipumua ulipumua ilipumua lilipumua yalipumua kilipumua vilipumua ilipumua zilipumua ulipumua kulipumua palipumua mulipumua
Relative niliopumua
naliopumua		 tuliopumua
twaliopumua		 uliopumua
waliopumua		 mliopumua
mwaliopumua		 aliopumua waliopumua uliopumua iliopumua liliopumua yaliopumua kiliopumua viliopumua iliopumua ziliopumua uliopumua kuliopumua paliopumua muliopumua
Negative sikupumua hatukupumua hukupumua hamkupumua hakupumua hawakupumua haukupumua haikupumua halikupumua hayakupumua hakikupumua havikupumua haikupumua hazikupumua haukupumua hakukupumua hapakupumua hamukupumua
Present
Positive ninapumua
napumua		 tunapumua unapumua mnapumua anapumua wanapumua unapumua inapumua linapumua yanapumua kinapumua vinapumua inapumua zinapumua unapumua kunapumua panapumua munapumua
Relative ninaopumua
naopumua		 tunaopumua unaopumua mnaopumua anaopumua wanaopumua unaopumua inaopumua linaopumua yanaopumua kinaopumua vinaopumua inaopumua zinaopumua unaopumua kunaopumua panaopumua munaopumua
Negative sipumui hatupumui hupumui hampumui hapumui hawapumui haupumui haipumui halipumui hayapumui hakipumui havipumui haipumui hazipumui haupumui hakupumui hapapumui hamupumui
Future
Positive nitapumua tutapumua utapumua mtapumua atapumua watapumua utapumua itapumua litapumua yatapumua kitapumua vitapumua itapumua zitapumua utapumua kutapumua patapumua mutapumua
Relative nitakaopumua tutakaopumua utakaopumua mtakaopumua atakaopumua watakaopumua utakaopumua itakaopumua litakaopumua yatakaopumua kitakaopumua vitakaopumua itakaopumua zitakaopumua utakaopumua kutakaopumua patakaopumua mutakaopumua
Negative sitapumua hatutapumua hutapumua hamtapumua hatapumua hawatapumua hautapumua haitapumua halitapumua hayatapumua hakitapumua havitapumua haitapumua hazitapumua hautapumua hakutapumua hapatapumua hamutapumua
Subjunctive
Positive nipumue tupumue upumue mpumue apumue wapumue upumue ipumue lipumue yapumue kipumue vipumue ipumue zipumue upumue kupumue papumue mupumue
Negative nisipumue tusipumue usipumue msipumue asipumue wasipumue usipumue isipumue lisipumue yasipumue kisipumue visipumue isipumue zisipumue usipumue kusipumue pasipumue musipumue
Present Conditional
Positive ningepumua tungepumua ungepumua mngepumua angepumua wangepumua ungepumua ingepumua lingepumua yangepumua kingepumua vingepumua ingepumua zingepumua ungepumua kungepumua pangepumua mungepumua
Negative nisingepumua
singepumua		 tusingepumua
hatungepumua		 usingepumua
hungepumua		 msingepumua
hamngepumua		 asingepumua
hangepumua		 wasingepumua
hawangepumua		 usingepumua
haungepumua		 isingepumua
haingepumua		 lisingepumua
halingepumua		 yasingepumua
hayangepumua		 kisingepumua
hakingepumua		 visingepumua
havingepumua		 isingepumua
haingepumua		 zisingepumua
hazingepumua		 usingepumua
haungepumua		 kusingepumua
hakungepumua		 pasingepumua
hapangepumua		 musingepumua
hamungepumua
Past Conditional
Positive ningalipumua tungalipumua ungalipumua mngalipumua angalipumua wangalipumua ungalipumua ingalipumua lingalipumua yangalipumua kingalipumua vingalipumua ingalipumua zingalipumua ungalipumua kungalipumua pangalipumua mungalipumua
Negative nisingalipumua
singalipumua		 tusingalipumua
hatungalipumua		 usingalipumua
hungalipumua		 msingalipumua
hamngalipumua		 asingalipumua
hangalipumua		 wasingalipumua
hawangalipumua		 usingalipumua
haungalipumua		 isingalipumua
haingalipumua		 lisingalipumua
halingalipumua		 yasingalipumua
hayangalipumua		 kisingalipumua
hakingalipumua		 visingalipumua
havingalipumua		 isingalipumua
haingalipumua		 zisingalipumua
hazingalipumua		 usingalipumua
haungalipumua		 kusingalipumua
hakungalipumua		 pasingalipumua
hapangalipumua		 musingalipumua
hamungalipumua
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelipumua tungelipumua ungelipumua mngelipumua angelipumua wangelipumua ungelipumua ingelipumua lingelipumua yangelipumua kingelipumua vingelipumua ingelipumua zingelipumua ungelipumua kungelipumua pangelipumua mungelipumua
General Relative
Positive nipumuao tupumuao upumuao mpumuao apumuao wapumuao upumuao ipumuao lipumuao yapumuao kipumuao vipumuao ipumuao zipumuao upumuao kupumuao papumuao mupumuao
Negative nisiopumua tusiopumua usiopumua msiopumua asiopumua wasiopumua usiopumua isiopumua lisiopumua yasiopumua kisiopumua visiopumua isiopumua zisiopumua usiopumua kusiopumua pasiopumua musiopumua
Gnomic
Positive napumua twapumua wapumua mwapumua apumua wapumua wapumua yapumua lapumua yapumua chapumua vyapumua yapumua zapumua wapumua kwapumua papumua mwapumua
Perfect
Positive nimepumua tumepumua umepumua mmepumua amepumua wamepumua umepumua imepumua limepumua yamepumua kimepumua vimepumua imepumua zimepumua umepumua kumepumua pamepumua mumepumua
"Already"
Positive nimeshapumua tumeshapumua umeshapumua mmeshapumua ameshapumua wameshapumua umeshapumua imeshapumua limeshapumua yameshapumua kimeshapumua vimeshapumua imeshapumua zimeshapumua umeshapumua kumeshapumua pameshapumua mumeshapumua
"Not yet"
Negative sijapumua hatujapumua hujapumua hamjapumua hajapumua hawajapumua haujapumua haijapumua halijapumua hayajapumua hakijapumua havijapumua haijapumua hazijapumua haujapumua hakujapumua hapajapumua hamujapumua
"If/When"
Positive nikipumua tukipumua ukipumua mkipumua akipumua wakipumua ukipumua ikipumua likipumua yakipumua kikipumua vikipumua ikipumua zikipumua ukipumua kukipumua pakipumua mukipumua
"If not"
Negative nisipopumua tusipopumua usipopumua msipopumua asipopumua wasipopumua usipopumua isipopumua lisipopumua yasipopumua kisipopumua visipopumua isipopumua zisipopumua usipopumua kusipopumua pasipopumua musipopumua
Consecutive
Positive nikapumua tukapumua ukapumua mkapumua akapumua wakapumua ukapumua ikapumua likapumua yakapumua kikapumua vikapumua ikapumua zikapumua ukapumua kukapumua pakapumua mukapumua
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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