psḏj

Egyptian

(modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /pɛsɛd͡ʒi/
- Conventional anglicization: pesedji

4ae inf. or 3-lit.

While some authors such as Allen consider this a fourth weak verb psḏj, others regard it as a strong triliteral verb psḏ.

Conjugation of psḏj (fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf.) — base stem: psḏ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
psḏt, psḏj	psḏw, psḏyw, psḏ	psḏt, psḏwt, psḏyt	psḏ	psḏ, psḏy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
psḏ⁸	ḥr psḏt, ḥr psḏj	m psḏt, ḥr psḏj	r psḏt, ḥr psḏj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	psḏ.n	—	—
perfective	psḏw¹, psḏy, psḏ	psḏ	psḏy, psḏ
imperfective	psḏ, psḏy, psḏw⁵	psḏ, psḏj⁶, psḏy⁶	psḏ, psḏw⁵
prospective	psḏw¹, psḏy, psḏ, psḏtj⁷	psḏwtj^{1 4}, psḏtj⁴, psḏt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Conjugation of psḏ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: psḏ, geminated stem: psḏḏ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
psḏ	psḏw, psḏ	psḏt	psḏ	psḏ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
psḏ	ḥr psḏ	m psḏ	r psḏ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	psḏ.n	—	—
perfective	psḏ	psḏ	psḏ, psḏw⁵, psḏy⁵
imperfective	psḏ, psḏy, psḏw⁵	psḏ, psḏj⁶, psḏy⁶	psḏ, psḏw⁵
prospective	psḏ, psḏtj⁷	psḏtj⁴, psḏt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 175

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