pronuntio

Latin

Etymology

prō- +‎ nūntiō

Pronunciation

Verb

prōnūntiō (present infinitive prōnūntiāre, perfect active prōnūntiāvī, supine prōnūntiātum); first conjugation

  1. I proclaim, declare, announce

Inflection

   Conjugation of pronuntio (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōnūntiō prōnūntiās prōnūntiat prōnūntiāmus prōnūntiātis prōnūntiant
imperfect prōnūntiābam prōnūntiābās prōnūntiābat prōnūntiābāmus prōnūntiābātis prōnūntiābant
future prōnūntiābō prōnūntiābis prōnūntiābit prōnūntiābimus prōnūntiābitis prōnūntiābunt
perfect prōnūntiāvī prōnūntiāvistī, prōnūntiāsti1 prōnūntiāvit prōnūntiāvimus prōnūntiāvistis, prōnūntiāstis1 prōnūntiāvērunt, prōnūntiāvēre
pluperfect prōnūntiāveram prōnūntiāverās prōnūntiāverat prōnūntiāverāmus prōnūntiāverātis prōnūntiāverant
future perfect prōnūntiāverō prōnūntiāveris prōnūntiāverit prōnūntiāverimus prōnūntiāveritis prōnūntiāverint
passive present prōnūntior prōnūntiāris, prōnūntiāre prōnūntiātur prōnūntiāmur prōnūntiāminī prōnūntiantur
imperfect prōnūntiābar prōnūntiābāris, prōnūntiābāre prōnūntiābātur prōnūntiābāmur prōnūntiābāminī prōnūntiābantur
future prōnūntiābor prōnūntiāberis, prōnūntiābere prōnūntiābitur prōnūntiābimur prōnūntiābiminī prōnūntiābuntur
perfect prōnūntiātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect prōnūntiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect prōnūntiātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōnūntiem prōnūntiēs prōnūntiet prōnūntiēmus prōnūntiētis prōnūntient
imperfect prōnūntiārem prōnūntiārēs prōnūntiāret prōnūntiārēmus prōnūntiārētis prōnūntiārent
perfect prōnūntiāverim prōnūntiāverīs prōnūntiāverit prōnūntiāverīmus prōnūntiāverītis prōnūntiāverint
pluperfect prōnūntiāvissem, prōnūntiāssem1 prōnūntiāvissēs, prōnūntiāsses1 prōnūntiāvisset, prōnūntiāsset1 prōnūntiāvissēmus, prōnūntiāssemus1 prōnūntiāvissētis, prōnūntiāssetis1 prōnūntiāvissent, prōnūntiāssent1
passive present prōnūntier prōnūntiēris, prōnūntiēre prōnūntiētur prōnūntiēmur prōnūntiēminī prōnūntientur
imperfect prōnūntiārer prōnūntiārēris, prōnūntiārēre prōnūntiārētur prōnūntiārēmur prōnūntiārēminī prōnūntiārentur
perfect prōnūntiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect prōnūntiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — prōnūntiā — — prōnūntiāte —
future — prōnūntiātō prōnūntiātō — prōnūntiātōte prōnūntiantō
passive present — prōnūntiāre — — prōnūntiāminī —
future — prōnūntiātor prōnūntiātor — — prōnūntiantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives prōnūntiāre prōnūntiāvisse, prōnūntiāsse1 prōnūntiātūrus esse prōnūntiārī prōnūntiātus esse prōnūntiātum īrī
participles prōnūntiāns — prōnūntiātūrus — prōnūntiātus prōnūntiandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
prōnūntiāre prōnūntiandī prōnūntiandō prōnūntiandum prōnūntiātum prōnūntiātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Descendants

References

  • pronuntio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pronuntio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pronuntio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to recite a piece of verse (without gestures): carmen pronuntiare
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