praecido

Latin

Etymology

From prae- +‎ caedō (“cut; strike”).

Pronunciation

Verb

praecīdō (present infinitive praecīdere, perfect active praecīdī, supine praecīsum); third conjugation

  1. I cut off in front or through; shorten; sever, separate.
  2. I beat to pieces, batter, smash.
  3. (nautical) I cut off or across, avoid, sail straight.
  4. (of discourse) I cut short, abridge; I am brief; break off or finish abruptly.
  5. I break off, cut off, end, destroy.
  6. I deny flatly, refuse, decline.

Inflection

   Conjugation of praecido (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present praecīdō praecīdis praecīdit praecīdimus praecīditis praecīdunt
imperfect praecīdēbam praecīdēbās praecīdēbat praecīdēbāmus praecīdēbātis praecīdēbant
future praecīdam praecīdēs praecīdet praecīdēmus praecīdētis praecīdent
perfect praecīdī praecīdistī praecīdit praecīdimus praecīdistis praecīdērunt, praecīdēre
pluperfect praecīderam praecīderās praecīderat praecīderāmus praecīderātis praecīderant
future perfect praecīderō praecīderis praecīderit praecīderimus praecīderitis praecīderint
passive present praecīdor praecīderis, praecīdere praecīditur praecīdimur praecīdiminī praecīduntur
imperfect praecīdēbar praecīdēbāris, praecīdēbāre praecīdēbātur praecīdēbāmur praecīdēbāminī praecīdēbantur
future praecīdar praecīdēris, praecīdēre praecīdētur praecīdēmur praecīdēminī praecīdentur
perfect praecīsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect praecīsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect praecīsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present praecīdam praecīdās praecīdat praecīdāmus praecīdātis praecīdant
imperfect praecīderem praecīderēs praecīderet praecīderēmus praecīderētis praecīderent
perfect praecīderim praecīderīs praecīderit praecīderīmus praecīderītis praecīderint
pluperfect praecīdissem praecīdissēs praecīdisset praecīdissēmus praecīdissētis praecīdissent
passive present praecīdar praecīdāris, praecīdāre praecīdātur praecīdāmur praecīdāminī praecīdantur
imperfect praecīderer praecīderēris, praecīderēre praecīderētur praecīderēmur praecīderēminī praecīderentur
perfect praecīsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect praecīsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — praecīde — — praecīdite —
future — praecīditō praecīditō — praecīditōte praecīduntō
passive present — praecīdere — — praecīdiminī —
future — praecīditor praecīditor — — praecīduntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives praecīdere praecīdisse praecīsūrus esse praecīdī praecīsus esse praecīsum īrī
participles praecīdēns — praecīsūrus — praecīsus praecīdendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
praecīdere praecīdendī praecīdendō praecīdendum praecīsum praecīsū

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • praecido in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • praecido in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • praecido in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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