potesha

Swahili

Verb

-potesha (infinitive kupotesha)

  1. Causative form of -pota

Conjugation

Conjugation of -potesha
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kupotesha kutopotesha
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative potesha potesheni
Habitual hupotesha
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilipotesha
nalipotesha		 tulipotesha
twalipotesha		 ulipotesha
walipotesha		 mlipotesha
mwalipotesha		 alipotesha walipotesha ulipotesha ilipotesha lilipotesha yalipotesha kilipotesha vilipotesha ilipotesha zilipotesha ulipotesha kulipotesha palipotesha mulipotesha
Relative niliopotesha
naliopotesha		 tuliopotesha
twaliopotesha		 uliopotesha
waliopotesha		 mliopotesha
mwaliopotesha		 aliopotesha waliopotesha uliopotesha iliopotesha liliopotesha yaliopotesha kiliopotesha viliopotesha iliopotesha ziliopotesha uliopotesha kuliopotesha paliopotesha muliopotesha
Negative sikupotesha hatukupotesha hukupotesha hamkupotesha hakupotesha hawakupotesha haukupotesha haikupotesha halikupotesha hayakupotesha hakikupotesha havikupotesha haikupotesha hazikupotesha haukupotesha hakukupotesha hapakupotesha hamukupotesha
Present
Positive ninapotesha
napotesha		 tunapotesha unapotesha mnapotesha anapotesha wanapotesha unapotesha inapotesha linapotesha yanapotesha kinapotesha vinapotesha inapotesha zinapotesha unapotesha kunapotesha panapotesha munapotesha
Relative ninaopotesha
naopotesha		 tunaopotesha unaopotesha mnaopotesha anaopotesha wanaopotesha unaopotesha inaopotesha linaopotesha yanaopotesha kinaopotesha vinaopotesha inaopotesha zinaopotesha unaopotesha kunaopotesha panaopotesha munaopotesha
Negative sipoteshi hatupoteshi hupoteshi hampoteshi hapoteshi hawapoteshi haupoteshi haipoteshi halipoteshi hayapoteshi hakipoteshi havipoteshi haipoteshi hazipoteshi haupoteshi hakupoteshi hapapoteshi hamupoteshi
Future
Positive nitapotesha tutapotesha utapotesha mtapotesha atapotesha watapotesha utapotesha itapotesha litapotesha yatapotesha kitapotesha vitapotesha itapotesha zitapotesha utapotesha kutapotesha patapotesha mutapotesha
Relative nitakaopotesha tutakaopotesha utakaopotesha mtakaopotesha atakaopotesha watakaopotesha utakaopotesha itakaopotesha litakaopotesha yatakaopotesha kitakaopotesha vitakaopotesha itakaopotesha zitakaopotesha utakaopotesha kutakaopotesha patakaopotesha mutakaopotesha
Negative sitapotesha hatutapotesha hutapotesha hamtapotesha hatapotesha hawatapotesha hautapotesha haitapotesha halitapotesha hayatapotesha hakitapotesha havitapotesha haitapotesha hazitapotesha hautapotesha hakutapotesha hapatapotesha hamutapotesha
Subjunctive
Positive nipoteshe tupoteshe upoteshe mpoteshe apoteshe wapoteshe upoteshe ipoteshe lipoteshe yapoteshe kipoteshe vipoteshe ipoteshe zipoteshe upoteshe kupoteshe papoteshe mupoteshe
Negative nisipoteshe tusipoteshe usipoteshe msipoteshe asipoteshe wasipoteshe usipoteshe isipoteshe lisipoteshe yasipoteshe kisipoteshe visipoteshe isipoteshe zisipoteshe usipoteshe kusipoteshe pasipoteshe musipoteshe
Present Conditional
Positive ningepotesha tungepotesha ungepotesha mngepotesha angepotesha wangepotesha ungepotesha ingepotesha lingepotesha yangepotesha kingepotesha vingepotesha ingepotesha zingepotesha ungepotesha kungepotesha pangepotesha mungepotesha
Negative nisingepotesha
singepotesha		 tusingepotesha
hatungepotesha		 usingepotesha
hungepotesha		 msingepotesha
hamngepotesha		 asingepotesha
hangepotesha		 wasingepotesha
hawangepotesha		 usingepotesha
haungepotesha		 isingepotesha
haingepotesha		 lisingepotesha
halingepotesha		 yasingepotesha
hayangepotesha		 kisingepotesha
hakingepotesha		 visingepotesha
havingepotesha		 isingepotesha
haingepotesha		 zisingepotesha
hazingepotesha		 usingepotesha
haungepotesha		 kusingepotesha
hakungepotesha		 pasingepotesha
hapangepotesha		 musingepotesha
hamungepotesha
Past Conditional
Positive ningalipotesha tungalipotesha ungalipotesha mngalipotesha angalipotesha wangalipotesha ungalipotesha ingalipotesha lingalipotesha yangalipotesha kingalipotesha vingalipotesha ingalipotesha zingalipotesha ungalipotesha kungalipotesha pangalipotesha mungalipotesha
Negative nisingalipotesha
singalipotesha		 tusingalipotesha
hatungalipotesha		 usingalipotesha
hungalipotesha		 msingalipotesha
hamngalipotesha		 asingalipotesha
hangalipotesha		 wasingalipotesha
hawangalipotesha		 usingalipotesha
haungalipotesha		 isingalipotesha
haingalipotesha		 lisingalipotesha
halingalipotesha		 yasingalipotesha
hayangalipotesha		 kisingalipotesha
hakingalipotesha		 visingalipotesha
havingalipotesha		 isingalipotesha
haingalipotesha		 zisingalipotesha
hazingalipotesha		 usingalipotesha
haungalipotesha		 kusingalipotesha
hakungalipotesha		 pasingalipotesha
hapangalipotesha		 musingalipotesha
hamungalipotesha
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelipotesha tungelipotesha ungelipotesha mngelipotesha angelipotesha wangelipotesha ungelipotesha ingelipotesha lingelipotesha yangelipotesha kingelipotesha vingelipotesha ingelipotesha zingelipotesha ungelipotesha kungelipotesha pangelipotesha mungelipotesha
General Relative
Positive nipoteshao tupoteshao upoteshao mpoteshao apoteshao wapoteshao upoteshao ipoteshao lipoteshao yapoteshao kipoteshao vipoteshao ipoteshao zipoteshao upoteshao kupoteshao papoteshao mupoteshao
Negative nisiopotesha tusiopotesha usiopotesha msiopotesha asiopotesha wasiopotesha usiopotesha isiopotesha lisiopotesha yasiopotesha kisiopotesha visiopotesha isiopotesha zisiopotesha usiopotesha kusiopotesha pasiopotesha musiopotesha
Gnomic
Positive napotesha twapotesha wapotesha mwapotesha apotesha wapotesha wapotesha yapotesha lapotesha yapotesha chapotesha vyapotesha yapotesha zapotesha wapotesha kwapotesha papotesha mwapotesha
Perfect
Positive nimepotesha tumepotesha umepotesha mmepotesha amepotesha wamepotesha umepotesha imepotesha limepotesha yamepotesha kimepotesha vimepotesha imepotesha zimepotesha umepotesha kumepotesha pamepotesha mumepotesha
"Already"
Positive nimeshapotesha tumeshapotesha umeshapotesha mmeshapotesha ameshapotesha wameshapotesha umeshapotesha imeshapotesha limeshapotesha yameshapotesha kimeshapotesha vimeshapotesha imeshapotesha zimeshapotesha umeshapotesha kumeshapotesha pameshapotesha mumeshapotesha
"Not yet"
Negative sijapotesha hatujapotesha hujapotesha hamjapotesha hajapotesha hawajapotesha haujapotesha haijapotesha halijapotesha hayajapotesha hakijapotesha havijapotesha haijapotesha hazijapotesha haujapotesha hakujapotesha hapajapotesha hamujapotesha
"If/When"
Positive nikipotesha tukipotesha ukipotesha mkipotesha akipotesha wakipotesha ukipotesha ikipotesha likipotesha yakipotesha kikipotesha vikipotesha ikipotesha zikipotesha ukipotesha kukipotesha pakipotesha mukipotesha
"If not"
Negative nisipopotesha tusipopotesha usipopotesha msipopotesha asipopotesha wasipopotesha usipopotesha isipopotesha lisipopotesha yasipopotesha kisipopotesha visipopotesha isipopotesha zisipopotesha usipopotesha kusipopotesha pasipopotesha musipopotesha
Consecutive
Positive nikapotesha tukapotesha ukapotesha mkapotesha akapotesha wakapotesha ukapotesha ikapotesha likapotesha yakapotesha kikapotesha vikapotesha ikapotesha zikapotesha ukapotesha kukapotesha pakapotesha mukapotesha
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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