pinduza

Swahili

Verb

-pinduza (infinitive kupinduza)

  1. Causative form of -pindua

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pinduza
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kupinduza kutopinduza
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative pinduza pinduzeni
Habitual hupinduza
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilipinduza
nalipinduza		 tulipinduza
twalipinduza		 ulipinduza
walipinduza		 mlipinduza
mwalipinduza		 alipinduza walipinduza ulipinduza ilipinduza lilipinduza yalipinduza kilipinduza vilipinduza ilipinduza zilipinduza ulipinduza kulipinduza palipinduza mulipinduza
Relative niliopinduza
naliopinduza		 tuliopinduza
twaliopinduza		 uliopinduza
waliopinduza		 mliopinduza
mwaliopinduza		 aliopinduza waliopinduza uliopinduza iliopinduza liliopinduza yaliopinduza kiliopinduza viliopinduza iliopinduza ziliopinduza uliopinduza kuliopinduza paliopinduza muliopinduza
Negative sikupinduza hatukupinduza hukupinduza hamkupinduza hakupinduza hawakupinduza haukupinduza haikupinduza halikupinduza hayakupinduza hakikupinduza havikupinduza haikupinduza hazikupinduza haukupinduza hakukupinduza hapakupinduza hamukupinduza
Present
Positive ninapinduza
napinduza		 tunapinduza unapinduza mnapinduza anapinduza wanapinduza unapinduza inapinduza linapinduza yanapinduza kinapinduza vinapinduza inapinduza zinapinduza unapinduza kunapinduza panapinduza munapinduza
Relative ninaopinduza
naopinduza		 tunaopinduza unaopinduza mnaopinduza anaopinduza wanaopinduza unaopinduza inaopinduza linaopinduza yanaopinduza kinaopinduza vinaopinduza inaopinduza zinaopinduza unaopinduza kunaopinduza panaopinduza munaopinduza
Negative sipinduzi hatupinduzi hupinduzi hampinduzi hapinduzi hawapinduzi haupinduzi haipinduzi halipinduzi hayapinduzi hakipinduzi havipinduzi haipinduzi hazipinduzi haupinduzi hakupinduzi hapapinduzi hamupinduzi
Future
Positive nitapinduza tutapinduza utapinduza mtapinduza atapinduza watapinduza utapinduza itapinduza litapinduza yatapinduza kitapinduza vitapinduza itapinduza zitapinduza utapinduza kutapinduza patapinduza mutapinduza
Relative nitakaopinduza tutakaopinduza utakaopinduza mtakaopinduza atakaopinduza watakaopinduza utakaopinduza itakaopinduza litakaopinduza yatakaopinduza kitakaopinduza vitakaopinduza itakaopinduza zitakaopinduza utakaopinduza kutakaopinduza patakaopinduza mutakaopinduza
Negative sitapinduza hatutapinduza hutapinduza hamtapinduza hatapinduza hawatapinduza hautapinduza haitapinduza halitapinduza hayatapinduza hakitapinduza havitapinduza haitapinduza hazitapinduza hautapinduza hakutapinduza hapatapinduza hamutapinduza
Subjunctive
Positive nipinduze tupinduze upinduze mpinduze apinduze wapinduze upinduze ipinduze lipinduze yapinduze kipinduze vipinduze ipinduze zipinduze upinduze kupinduze papinduze mupinduze
Negative nisipinduze tusipinduze usipinduze msipinduze asipinduze wasipinduze usipinduze isipinduze lisipinduze yasipinduze kisipinduze visipinduze isipinduze zisipinduze usipinduze kusipinduze pasipinduze musipinduze
Present Conditional
Positive ningepinduza tungepinduza ungepinduza mngepinduza angepinduza wangepinduza ungepinduza ingepinduza lingepinduza yangepinduza kingepinduza vingepinduza ingepinduza zingepinduza ungepinduza kungepinduza pangepinduza mungepinduza
Negative nisingepinduza
singepinduza		 tusingepinduza
hatungepinduza		 usingepinduza
hungepinduza		 msingepinduza
hamngepinduza		 asingepinduza
hangepinduza		 wasingepinduza
hawangepinduza		 usingepinduza
haungepinduza		 isingepinduza
haingepinduza		 lisingepinduza
halingepinduza		 yasingepinduza
hayangepinduza		 kisingepinduza
hakingepinduza		 visingepinduza
havingepinduza		 isingepinduza
haingepinduza		 zisingepinduza
hazingepinduza		 usingepinduza
haungepinduza		 kusingepinduza
hakungepinduza		 pasingepinduza
hapangepinduza		 musingepinduza
hamungepinduza
Past Conditional
Positive ningalipinduza tungalipinduza ungalipinduza mngalipinduza angalipinduza wangalipinduza ungalipinduza ingalipinduza lingalipinduza yangalipinduza kingalipinduza vingalipinduza ingalipinduza zingalipinduza ungalipinduza kungalipinduza pangalipinduza mungalipinduza
Negative nisingalipinduza
singalipinduza		 tusingalipinduza
hatungalipinduza		 usingalipinduza
hungalipinduza		 msingalipinduza
hamngalipinduza		 asingalipinduza
hangalipinduza		 wasingalipinduza
hawangalipinduza		 usingalipinduza
haungalipinduza		 isingalipinduza
haingalipinduza		 lisingalipinduza
halingalipinduza		 yasingalipinduza
hayangalipinduza		 kisingalipinduza
hakingalipinduza		 visingalipinduza
havingalipinduza		 isingalipinduza
haingalipinduza		 zisingalipinduza
hazingalipinduza		 usingalipinduza
haungalipinduza		 kusingalipinduza
hakungalipinduza		 pasingalipinduza
hapangalipinduza		 musingalipinduza
hamungalipinduza
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelipinduza tungelipinduza ungelipinduza mngelipinduza angelipinduza wangelipinduza ungelipinduza ingelipinduza lingelipinduza yangelipinduza kingelipinduza vingelipinduza ingelipinduza zingelipinduza ungelipinduza kungelipinduza pangelipinduza mungelipinduza
General Relative
Positive nipinduzao tupinduzao upinduzao mpinduzao apinduzao wapinduzao upinduzao ipinduzao lipinduzao yapinduzao kipinduzao vipinduzao ipinduzao zipinduzao upinduzao kupinduzao papinduzao mupinduzao
Negative nisiopinduza tusiopinduza usiopinduza msiopinduza asiopinduza wasiopinduza usiopinduza isiopinduza lisiopinduza yasiopinduza kisiopinduza visiopinduza isiopinduza zisiopinduza usiopinduza kusiopinduza pasiopinduza musiopinduza
Gnomic
Positive napinduza twapinduza wapinduza mwapinduza apinduza wapinduza wapinduza yapinduza lapinduza yapinduza chapinduza vyapinduza yapinduza zapinduza wapinduza kwapinduza papinduza mwapinduza
Perfect
Positive nimepinduza tumepinduza umepinduza mmepinduza amepinduza wamepinduza umepinduza imepinduza limepinduza yamepinduza kimepinduza vimepinduza imepinduza zimepinduza umepinduza kumepinduza pamepinduza mumepinduza
"Already"
Positive nimeshapinduza tumeshapinduza umeshapinduza mmeshapinduza ameshapinduza wameshapinduza umeshapinduza imeshapinduza limeshapinduza yameshapinduza kimeshapinduza vimeshapinduza imeshapinduza zimeshapinduza umeshapinduza kumeshapinduza pameshapinduza mumeshapinduza
"Not yet"
Negative sijapinduza hatujapinduza hujapinduza hamjapinduza hajapinduza hawajapinduza haujapinduza haijapinduza halijapinduza hayajapinduza hakijapinduza havijapinduza haijapinduza hazijapinduza haujapinduza hakujapinduza hapajapinduza hamujapinduza
"If/When"
Positive nikipinduza tukipinduza ukipinduza mkipinduza akipinduza wakipinduza ukipinduza ikipinduza likipinduza yakipinduza kikipinduza vikipinduza ikipinduza zikipinduza ukipinduza kukipinduza pakipinduza mukipinduza
"If not"
Negative nisipopinduza tusipopinduza usipopinduza msipopinduza asipopinduza wasipopinduza usipopinduza isipopinduza lisipopinduza yasipopinduza kisipopinduza visipopinduza isipopinduza zisipopinduza usipopinduza kusipopinduza pasipopinduza musipopinduza
Consecutive
Positive nikapinduza tukapinduza ukapinduza mkapinduza akapinduza wakapinduza ukapinduza ikapinduza likapinduza yakapinduza kikapinduza vikapinduza ikapinduza zikapinduza ukapinduza kukapinduza pakapinduza mukapinduza
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.