perturber
English
Etymology
Noun
perturber (plural perturbers)
- (physics) A source of perturbation
- This moon is a significant perturber.
Related terms
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin perturbāre, present active infinitive of perturbō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛʁ.tyʁ.be/
-
perturber (file)
Verb
perturber
Conjugation
Conjugation of perturber (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | perturber | avoir perturbé | |||||
| gerund | en perturbant | en ayant perturbé | |||||
| present participle | perturbant /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | perturbé /pɛʁ.tyʁ.be/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | perturbe /pɛʁ.tyʁb/ |
perturbes /pɛʁ.tyʁb/ |
perturbe /pɛʁ.tyʁb/ |
perturbons /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bɔ̃/ |
perturbez /pɛʁ.tyʁ.be/ |
perturbent /pɛʁ.tyʁb/ |
| imperfect | perturbais /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bɛ/ |
perturbais /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bɛ/ |
perturbait /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bɛ/ |
perturbions /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bjɔ̃/ |
perturbiez /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bje/ |
perturbaient /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | perturbai /pɛʁ.tyʁ.be/ |
perturbas /pɛʁ.tyʁ.ba/ |
perturba /pɛʁ.tyʁ.ba/ |
perturbâmes /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bam/ |
perturbâtes /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bat/ |
perturbèrent /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bɛʁ/ | |
| future | perturberai /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁe/ |
perturberas /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁa/ |
perturbera /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁa/ |
perturberons /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁɔ̃/ |
perturberez /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁe/ |
perturberont /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | perturberais /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁɛ/ |
perturberais /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁɛ/ |
perturberait /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁɛ/ |
perturberions /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
perturberiez /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁje/ |
perturberaient /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bə.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | perturbe /pɛʁ.tyʁb/ |
perturbes /pɛʁ.tyʁb/ |
perturbe /pɛʁ.tyʁb/ |
perturbions /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bjɔ̃/ |
perturbiez /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bje/ |
perturbent /pɛʁ.tyʁb/ |
| imperfect1 | perturbasse /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bas/ |
perturbasses /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bas/ |
perturbât /pɛʁ.tyʁ.ba/ |
perturbassions /pɛʁ.tyʁ.ba.sjɔ̃/ |
perturbassiez /pɛʁ.tyʁ.ba.sje/ |
perturbassent /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | perturbe /pɛʁ.tyʁb/ |
— | perturbons /pɛʁ.tyʁ.bɔ̃/ |
perturbez /pɛʁ.tyʁ.be/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Further reading
- “perturber” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Verb
perturber
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of perturbō
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