pendeza

Swahili

Verb

-pendeza (infinitive kupendeza)

  1. Causative form of -penda: be pleasing, be attractive

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pendeza
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kupendeza kutopendeza
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative pendeza pendezeni
Habitual hupendeza
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilipendeza
nalipendeza		 tulipendeza
twalipendeza		 ulipendeza
walipendeza		 mlipendeza
mwalipendeza		 alipendeza walipendeza ulipendeza ilipendeza lilipendeza yalipendeza kilipendeza vilipendeza ilipendeza zilipendeza ulipendeza kulipendeza palipendeza mulipendeza
Relative niliopendeza
naliopendeza		 tuliopendeza
twaliopendeza		 uliopendeza
waliopendeza		 mliopendeza
mwaliopendeza		 aliopendeza waliopendeza uliopendeza iliopendeza liliopendeza yaliopendeza kiliopendeza viliopendeza iliopendeza ziliopendeza uliopendeza kuliopendeza paliopendeza muliopendeza
Negative sikupendeza hatukupendeza hukupendeza hamkupendeza hakupendeza hawakupendeza haukupendeza haikupendeza halikupendeza hayakupendeza hakikupendeza havikupendeza haikupendeza hazikupendeza haukupendeza hakukupendeza hapakupendeza hamukupendeza
Present
Positive ninapendeza
napendeza		 tunapendeza unapendeza mnapendeza anapendeza wanapendeza unapendeza inapendeza linapendeza yanapendeza kinapendeza vinapendeza inapendeza zinapendeza unapendeza kunapendeza panapendeza munapendeza
Relative ninaopendeza
naopendeza		 tunaopendeza unaopendeza mnaopendeza anaopendeza wanaopendeza unaopendeza inaopendeza linaopendeza yanaopendeza kinaopendeza vinaopendeza inaopendeza zinaopendeza unaopendeza kunaopendeza panaopendeza munaopendeza
Negative sipendezi hatupendezi hupendezi hampendezi hapendezi hawapendezi haupendezi haipendezi halipendezi hayapendezi hakipendezi havipendezi haipendezi hazipendezi haupendezi hakupendezi hapapendezi hamupendezi
Future
Positive nitapendeza tutapendeza utapendeza mtapendeza atapendeza watapendeza utapendeza itapendeza litapendeza yatapendeza kitapendeza vitapendeza itapendeza zitapendeza utapendeza kutapendeza patapendeza mutapendeza
Relative nitakaopendeza tutakaopendeza utakaopendeza mtakaopendeza atakaopendeza watakaopendeza utakaopendeza itakaopendeza litakaopendeza yatakaopendeza kitakaopendeza vitakaopendeza itakaopendeza zitakaopendeza utakaopendeza kutakaopendeza patakaopendeza mutakaopendeza
Negative sitapendeza hatutapendeza hutapendeza hamtapendeza hatapendeza hawatapendeza hautapendeza haitapendeza halitapendeza hayatapendeza hakitapendeza havitapendeza haitapendeza hazitapendeza hautapendeza hakutapendeza hapatapendeza hamutapendeza
Subjunctive
Positive nipendeze tupendeze upendeze mpendeze apendeze wapendeze upendeze ipendeze lipendeze yapendeze kipendeze vipendeze ipendeze zipendeze upendeze kupendeze papendeze mupendeze
Negative nisipendeze tusipendeze usipendeze msipendeze asipendeze wasipendeze usipendeze isipendeze lisipendeze yasipendeze kisipendeze visipendeze isipendeze zisipendeze usipendeze kusipendeze pasipendeze musipendeze
Present Conditional
Positive ningependeza tungependeza ungependeza mngependeza angependeza wangependeza ungependeza ingependeza lingependeza yangependeza kingependeza vingependeza ingependeza zingependeza ungependeza kungependeza pangependeza mungependeza
Negative nisingependeza
singependeza		 tusingependeza
hatungependeza		 usingependeza
hungependeza		 msingependeza
hamngependeza		 asingependeza
hangependeza		 wasingependeza
hawangependeza		 usingependeza
haungependeza		 isingependeza
haingependeza		 lisingependeza
halingependeza		 yasingependeza
hayangependeza		 kisingependeza
hakingependeza		 visingependeza
havingependeza		 isingependeza
haingependeza		 zisingependeza
hazingependeza		 usingependeza
haungependeza		 kusingependeza
hakungependeza		 pasingependeza
hapangependeza		 musingependeza
hamungependeza
Past Conditional
Positive ningalipendeza tungalipendeza ungalipendeza mngalipendeza angalipendeza wangalipendeza ungalipendeza ingalipendeza lingalipendeza yangalipendeza kingalipendeza vingalipendeza ingalipendeza zingalipendeza ungalipendeza kungalipendeza pangalipendeza mungalipendeza
Negative nisingalipendeza
singalipendeza		 tusingalipendeza
hatungalipendeza		 usingalipendeza
hungalipendeza		 msingalipendeza
hamngalipendeza		 asingalipendeza
hangalipendeza		 wasingalipendeza
hawangalipendeza		 usingalipendeza
haungalipendeza		 isingalipendeza
haingalipendeza		 lisingalipendeza
halingalipendeza		 yasingalipendeza
hayangalipendeza		 kisingalipendeza
hakingalipendeza		 visingalipendeza
havingalipendeza		 isingalipendeza
haingalipendeza		 zisingalipendeza
hazingalipendeza		 usingalipendeza
haungalipendeza		 kusingalipendeza
hakungalipendeza		 pasingalipendeza
hapangalipendeza		 musingalipendeza
hamungalipendeza
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelipendeza tungelipendeza ungelipendeza mngelipendeza angelipendeza wangelipendeza ungelipendeza ingelipendeza lingelipendeza yangelipendeza kingelipendeza vingelipendeza ingelipendeza zingelipendeza ungelipendeza kungelipendeza pangelipendeza mungelipendeza
General Relative
Positive nipendezao tupendezao upendezao mpendezao apendezao wapendezao upendezao ipendezao lipendezao yapendezao kipendezao vipendezao ipendezao zipendezao upendezao kupendezao papendezao mupendezao
Negative nisiopendeza tusiopendeza usiopendeza msiopendeza asiopendeza wasiopendeza usiopendeza isiopendeza lisiopendeza yasiopendeza kisiopendeza visiopendeza isiopendeza zisiopendeza usiopendeza kusiopendeza pasiopendeza musiopendeza
Gnomic
Positive napendeza twapendeza wapendeza mwapendeza apendeza wapendeza wapendeza yapendeza lapendeza yapendeza chapendeza vyapendeza yapendeza zapendeza wapendeza kwapendeza papendeza mwapendeza
Perfect
Positive nimependeza tumependeza umependeza mmependeza amependeza wamependeza umependeza imependeza limependeza yamependeza kimependeza vimependeza imependeza zimependeza umependeza kumependeza pamependeza mumependeza
"Already"
Positive nimeshapendeza tumeshapendeza umeshapendeza mmeshapendeza ameshapendeza wameshapendeza umeshapendeza imeshapendeza limeshapendeza yameshapendeza kimeshapendeza vimeshapendeza imeshapendeza zimeshapendeza umeshapendeza kumeshapendeza pameshapendeza mumeshapendeza
"Not yet"
Negative sijapendeza hatujapendeza hujapendeza hamjapendeza hajapendeza hawajapendeza haujapendeza haijapendeza halijapendeza hayajapendeza hakijapendeza havijapendeza haijapendeza hazijapendeza haujapendeza hakujapendeza hapajapendeza hamujapendeza
"If/When"
Positive nikipendeza tukipendeza ukipendeza mkipendeza akipendeza wakipendeza ukipendeza ikipendeza likipendeza yakipendeza kikipendeza vikipendeza ikipendeza zikipendeza ukipendeza kukipendeza pakipendeza mukipendeza
"If not"
Negative nisipopendeza tusipopendeza usipopendeza msipopendeza asipopendeza wasipopendeza usipopendeza isipopendeza lisipopendeza yasipopendeza kisipopendeza visipopendeza isipopendeza zisipopendeza usipopendeza kusipopendeza pasipopendeza musipopendeza
Consecutive
Positive nikapendeza tukapendeza ukapendeza mkapendeza akapendeza wakapendeza ukapendeza ikapendeza likapendeza yakapendeza kikapendeza vikapendeza ikapendeza zikapendeza ukapendeza kukapendeza pakapendeza mukapendeza
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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