pendea

Swahili

Verb

-pendea (infinitive kupendea)

Applicative form of -penda

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pendea

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kupendea

kutopendea

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

pendea

pendeeni

Habitual

hupendea

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilipendea nalipendea	tulipendea twalipendea	ulipendea walipendea	mlipendea mwalipendea	alipendea	walipendea	ulipendea	ilipendea	lilipendea	yalipendea	kilipendea	vilipendea	ilipendea	zilipendea	ulipendea	kulipendea	palipendea	mulipendea
Relative	niliopendea naliopendea	tuliopendea twaliopendea	uliopendea waliopendea	mliopendea mwaliopendea	aliopendea	waliopendea	uliopendea	iliopendea	liliopendea	yaliopendea	kiliopendea	viliopendea	iliopendea	ziliopendea	uliopendea	kuliopendea	paliopendea	muliopendea
Negative	sikupendea	hatukupendea	hukupendea	hamkupendea	hakupendea	hawakupendea	haukupendea	haikupendea	halikupendea	hayakupendea	hakikupendea	havikupendea	haikupendea	hazikupendea	haukupendea	hakukupendea	hapakupendea	hamukupendea

Present
Positive	ninapendea napendea	tunapendea	unapendea	mnapendea	anapendea	wanapendea	unapendea	inapendea	linapendea	yanapendea	kinapendea	vinapendea	inapendea	zinapendea	unapendea	kunapendea	panapendea	munapendea
Relative	ninaopendea naopendea	tunaopendea	unaopendea	mnaopendea	anaopendea	wanaopendea	unaopendea	inaopendea	linaopendea	yanaopendea	kinaopendea	vinaopendea	inaopendea	zinaopendea	unaopendea	kunaopendea	panaopendea	munaopendea
Negative	sipendei	hatupendei	hupendei	hampendei	hapendei	hawapendei	haupendei	haipendei	halipendei	hayapendei	hakipendei	havipendei	haipendei	hazipendei	haupendei	hakupendei	hapapendei	hamupendei

Future
Positive	nitapendea	tutapendea	utapendea	mtapendea	atapendea	watapendea	utapendea	itapendea	litapendea	yatapendea	kitapendea	vitapendea	itapendea	zitapendea	utapendea	kutapendea	patapendea	mutapendea
Relative	nitakaopendea	tutakaopendea	utakaopendea	mtakaopendea	atakaopendea	watakaopendea	utakaopendea	itakaopendea	litakaopendea	yatakaopendea	kitakaopendea	vitakaopendea	itakaopendea	zitakaopendea	utakaopendea	kutakaopendea	patakaopendea	mutakaopendea
Negative	sitapendea	hatutapendea	hutapendea	hamtapendea	hatapendea	hawatapendea	hautapendea	haitapendea	halitapendea	hayatapendea	hakitapendea	havitapendea	haitapendea	hazitapendea	hautapendea	hakutapendea	hapatapendea	hamutapendea

Subjunctive
Positive	nipendee	tupendee	upendee	mpendee	apendee	wapendee	upendee	ipendee	lipendee	yapendee	kipendee	vipendee	ipendee	zipendee	upendee	kupendee	papendee	mupendee
Negative	nisipendee	tusipendee	usipendee	msipendee	asipendee	wasipendee	usipendee	isipendee	lisipendee	yasipendee	kisipendee	visipendee	isipendee	zisipendee	usipendee	kusipendee	pasipendee	musipendee

Present Conditional
Positive	ningependea	tungependea	ungependea	mngependea	angependea	wangependea	ungependea	ingependea	lingependea	yangependea	kingependea	vingependea	ingependea	zingependea	ungependea	kungependea	pangependea	mungependea
Negative	nisingependea singependea	tusingependea hatungependea	usingependea hungependea	msingependea hamngependea	asingependea hangependea	wasingependea hawangependea	usingependea haungependea	isingependea haingependea	lisingependea halingependea	yasingependea hayangependea	kisingependea hakingependea	visingependea havingependea	isingependea haingependea	zisingependea hazingependea	usingependea haungependea	kusingependea hakungependea	pasingependea hapangependea	musingependea hamungependea

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalipendea	tungalipendea	ungalipendea	mngalipendea	angalipendea	wangalipendea	ungalipendea	ingalipendea	lingalipendea	yangalipendea	kingalipendea	vingalipendea	ingalipendea	zingalipendea	ungalipendea	kungalipendea	pangalipendea	mungalipendea
Negative	nisingalipendea singalipendea	tusingalipendea hatungalipendea	usingalipendea hungalipendea	msingalipendea hamngalipendea	asingalipendea hangalipendea	wasingalipendea hawangalipendea	usingalipendea haungalipendea	isingalipendea haingalipendea	lisingalipendea halingalipendea	yasingalipendea hayangalipendea	kisingalipendea hakingalipendea	visingalipendea havingalipendea	isingalipendea haingalipendea	zisingalipendea hazingalipendea	usingalipendea haungalipendea	kusingalipendea hakungalipendea	pasingalipendea hapangalipendea	musingalipendea hamungalipendea

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelipendea	tungelipendea	ungelipendea	mngelipendea	angelipendea	wangelipendea	ungelipendea	ingelipendea	lingelipendea	yangelipendea	kingelipendea	vingelipendea	ingelipendea	zingelipendea	ungelipendea	kungelipendea	pangelipendea	mungelipendea

General Relative
Positive	nipendeao	tupendeao	upendeao	mpendeao	apendeao	wapendeao	upendeao	ipendeao	lipendeao	yapendeao	kipendeao	vipendeao	ipendeao	zipendeao	upendeao	kupendeao	papendeao	mupendeao
Negative	nisiopendea	tusiopendea	usiopendea	msiopendea	asiopendea	wasiopendea	usiopendea	isiopendea	lisiopendea	yasiopendea	kisiopendea	visiopendea	isiopendea	zisiopendea	usiopendea	kusiopendea	pasiopendea	musiopendea

Gnomic
Positive	napendea	twapendea	wapendea	mwapendea	apendea	wapendea	wapendea	yapendea	lapendea	yapendea	chapendea	vyapendea	yapendea	zapendea	wapendea	kwapendea	papendea	mwapendea

Perfect
Positive	nimependea	tumependea	umependea	mmependea	amependea	wamependea	umependea	imependea	limependea	yamependea	kimependea	vimependea	imependea	zimependea	umependea	kumependea	pamependea	mumependea

"Already"
Positive	nimeshapendea	tumeshapendea	umeshapendea	mmeshapendea	ameshapendea	wameshapendea	umeshapendea	imeshapendea	limeshapendea	yameshapendea	kimeshapendea	vimeshapendea	imeshapendea	zimeshapendea	umeshapendea	kumeshapendea	pameshapendea	mumeshapendea

"Not yet"
Negative	sijapendea	hatujapendea	hujapendea	hamjapendea	hajapendea	hawajapendea	haujapendea	haijapendea	halijapendea	hayajapendea	hakijapendea	havijapendea	haijapendea	hazijapendea	haujapendea	hakujapendea	hapajapendea	hamujapendea

"If/When"
Positive	nikipendea	tukipendea	ukipendea	mkipendea	akipendea	wakipendea	ukipendea	ikipendea	likipendea	yakipendea	kikipendea	vikipendea	ikipendea	zikipendea	ukipendea	kukipendea	pakipendea	mukipendea

"If not"
Negative	nisipopendea	tusipopendea	usipopendea	msipopendea	asipopendea	wasipopendea	usipopendea	isipopendea	lisipopendea	yasipopendea	kisipopendea	visipopendea	isipopendea	zisipopendea	usipopendea	kusipopendea	pasipopendea	musipopendea

Consecutive
Positive	nikapendea	tukapendea	ukapendea	mkapendea	akapendea	wakapendea	ukapendea	ikapendea	likapendea	yakapendea	kikapendea	vikapendea	ikapendea	zikapendea	ukapendea	kukapendea	pakapendea	mukapendea

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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