pendana

Swahili

Verb

-pendana (infinitive kupendana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -penda

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pendana
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kupendana kutopendana
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative pendana pendaneni
Habitual hupendana
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilipendana
nalipendana		 tulipendana
twalipendana		 ulipendana
walipendana		 mlipendana
mwalipendana		 alipendana walipendana ulipendana ilipendana lilipendana yalipendana kilipendana vilipendana ilipendana zilipendana ulipendana kulipendana palipendana mulipendana
Relative niliopendana
naliopendana		 tuliopendana
twaliopendana		 uliopendana
waliopendana		 mliopendana
mwaliopendana		 aliopendana waliopendana uliopendana iliopendana liliopendana yaliopendana kiliopendana viliopendana iliopendana ziliopendana uliopendana kuliopendana paliopendana muliopendana
Negative sikupendana hatukupendana hukupendana hamkupendana hakupendana hawakupendana haukupendana haikupendana halikupendana hayakupendana hakikupendana havikupendana haikupendana hazikupendana haukupendana hakukupendana hapakupendana hamukupendana
Present
Positive ninapendana
napendana		 tunapendana unapendana mnapendana anapendana wanapendana unapendana inapendana linapendana yanapendana kinapendana vinapendana inapendana zinapendana unapendana kunapendana panapendana munapendana
Relative ninaopendana
naopendana		 tunaopendana unaopendana mnaopendana anaopendana wanaopendana unaopendana inaopendana linaopendana yanaopendana kinaopendana vinaopendana inaopendana zinaopendana unaopendana kunaopendana panaopendana munaopendana
Negative sipendani hatupendani hupendani hampendani hapendani hawapendani haupendani haipendani halipendani hayapendani hakipendani havipendani haipendani hazipendani haupendani hakupendani hapapendani hamupendani
Future
Positive nitapendana tutapendana utapendana mtapendana atapendana watapendana utapendana itapendana litapendana yatapendana kitapendana vitapendana itapendana zitapendana utapendana kutapendana patapendana mutapendana
Relative nitakaopendana tutakaopendana utakaopendana mtakaopendana atakaopendana watakaopendana utakaopendana itakaopendana litakaopendana yatakaopendana kitakaopendana vitakaopendana itakaopendana zitakaopendana utakaopendana kutakaopendana patakaopendana mutakaopendana
Negative sitapendana hatutapendana hutapendana hamtapendana hatapendana hawatapendana hautapendana haitapendana halitapendana hayatapendana hakitapendana havitapendana haitapendana hazitapendana hautapendana hakutapendana hapatapendana hamutapendana
Subjunctive
Positive nipendane tupendane upendane mpendane apendane wapendane upendane ipendane lipendane yapendane kipendane vipendane ipendane zipendane upendane kupendane papendane mupendane
Negative nisipendane tusipendane usipendane msipendane asipendane wasipendane usipendane isipendane lisipendane yasipendane kisipendane visipendane isipendane zisipendane usipendane kusipendane pasipendane musipendane
Present Conditional
Positive ningependana tungependana ungependana mngependana angependana wangependana ungependana ingependana lingependana yangependana kingependana vingependana ingependana zingependana ungependana kungependana pangependana mungependana
Negative nisingependana
singependana		 tusingependana
hatungependana		 usingependana
hungependana		 msingependana
hamngependana		 asingependana
hangependana		 wasingependana
hawangependana		 usingependana
haungependana		 isingependana
haingependana		 lisingependana
halingependana		 yasingependana
hayangependana		 kisingependana
hakingependana		 visingependana
havingependana		 isingependana
haingependana		 zisingependana
hazingependana		 usingependana
haungependana		 kusingependana
hakungependana		 pasingependana
hapangependana		 musingependana
hamungependana
Past Conditional
Positive ningalipendana tungalipendana ungalipendana mngalipendana angalipendana wangalipendana ungalipendana ingalipendana lingalipendana yangalipendana kingalipendana vingalipendana ingalipendana zingalipendana ungalipendana kungalipendana pangalipendana mungalipendana
Negative nisingalipendana
singalipendana		 tusingalipendana
hatungalipendana		 usingalipendana
hungalipendana		 msingalipendana
hamngalipendana		 asingalipendana
hangalipendana		 wasingalipendana
hawangalipendana		 usingalipendana
haungalipendana		 isingalipendana
haingalipendana		 lisingalipendana
halingalipendana		 yasingalipendana
hayangalipendana		 kisingalipendana
hakingalipendana		 visingalipendana
havingalipendana		 isingalipendana
haingalipendana		 zisingalipendana
hazingalipendana		 usingalipendana
haungalipendana		 kusingalipendana
hakungalipendana		 pasingalipendana
hapangalipendana		 musingalipendana
hamungalipendana
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelipendana tungelipendana ungelipendana mngelipendana angelipendana wangelipendana ungelipendana ingelipendana lingelipendana yangelipendana kingelipendana vingelipendana ingelipendana zingelipendana ungelipendana kungelipendana pangelipendana mungelipendana
General Relative
Positive nipendanao tupendanao upendanao mpendanao apendanao wapendanao upendanao ipendanao lipendanao yapendanao kipendanao vipendanao ipendanao zipendanao upendanao kupendanao papendanao mupendanao
Negative nisiopendana tusiopendana usiopendana msiopendana asiopendana wasiopendana usiopendana isiopendana lisiopendana yasiopendana kisiopendana visiopendana isiopendana zisiopendana usiopendana kusiopendana pasiopendana musiopendana
Gnomic
Positive napendana twapendana wapendana mwapendana apendana wapendana wapendana yapendana lapendana yapendana chapendana vyapendana yapendana zapendana wapendana kwapendana papendana mwapendana
Perfect
Positive nimependana tumependana umependana mmependana amependana wamependana umependana imependana limependana yamependana kimependana vimependana imependana zimependana umependana kumependana pamependana mumependana
"Already"
Positive nimeshapendana tumeshapendana umeshapendana mmeshapendana ameshapendana wameshapendana umeshapendana imeshapendana limeshapendana yameshapendana kimeshapendana vimeshapendana imeshapendana zimeshapendana umeshapendana kumeshapendana pameshapendana mumeshapendana
"Not yet"
Negative sijapendana hatujapendana hujapendana hamjapendana hajapendana hawajapendana haujapendana haijapendana halijapendana hayajapendana hakijapendana havijapendana haijapendana hazijapendana haujapendana hakujapendana hapajapendana hamujapendana
"If/When"
Positive nikipendana tukipendana ukipendana mkipendana akipendana wakipendana ukipendana ikipendana likipendana yakipendana kikipendana vikipendana ikipendana zikipendana ukipendana kukipendana pakipendana mukipendana
"If not"
Negative nisipopendana tusipopendana usipopendana msipopendana asipopendana wasipopendana usipopendana isipopendana lisipopendana yasipopendana kisipopendana visipopendana isipopendana zisipopendana usipopendana kusipopendana pasipopendana musipopendana
Consecutive
Positive nikapendana tukapendana ukapendana mkapendana akapendana wakapendana ukapendana ikapendana likapendana yakapendana kikapendana vikapendana ikapendana zikapendana ukapendana kukapendana pakapendana mukapendana
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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