ozeka

Swahili

Verb

-ozeka (infinitive kuozeka)

Stative form of -oza: be spoiled, be rotten

Conjugation

Conjugation of -ozeka

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuozeka

kutoozeka

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

ozeka

ozekeni

Habitual

huozeka

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niliozeka naliozeka	tuliozeka twaliozeka	uliozeka waliozeka	mliozeka mwaliozeka	aliozeka	waliozeka	uliozeka	iliozeka	liliozeka	yaliozeka	kiliozeka	viliozeka	iliozeka	ziliozeka	uliozeka	kuliozeka	paliozeka	muliozeka
Relative	nilioozeka nalioozeka	tulioozeka twalioozeka	ulioozeka walioozeka	mlioozeka mwalioozeka	alioozeka	walioozeka	ulioozeka	ilioozeka	lilioozeka	yalioozeka	kilioozeka	vilioozeka	ilioozeka	zilioozeka	ulioozeka	kulioozeka	palioozeka	mulioozeka
Negative	sikuozeka	hatukuozeka	hukuozeka	hamkuozeka	hakuozeka	hawakuozeka	haukuozeka	haikuozeka	halikuozeka	hayakuozeka	hakikuozeka	havikuozeka	haikuozeka	hazikuozeka	haukuozeka	hakukuozeka	hapakuozeka	hamukuozeka

Present
Positive	ninaozeka naozeka	tunaozeka	unaozeka	mnaozeka	anaozeka	wanaozeka	unaozeka	inaozeka	linaozeka	yanaozeka	kinaozeka	vinaozeka	inaozeka	zinaozeka	unaozeka	kunaozeka	panaozeka	munaozeka
Relative	ninaoozeka naoozeka	tunaoozeka	unaoozeka	mnaoozeka	anaoozeka	wanaoozeka	unaoozeka	inaoozeka	linaoozeka	yanaoozeka	kinaoozeka	vinaoozeka	inaoozeka	zinaoozeka	unaoozeka	kunaoozeka	panaoozeka	munaoozeka
Negative	siozeki	hatuozeki	huozeki	hamozeki	haozeki	hawaozeki	hauozeki	haiozeki	haliozeki	hayaozeki	hakiozeki	haviozeki	haiozeki	haziozeki	hauozeki	hakuozeki	hapaozeki	hamuozeki

Future
Positive	nitaozeka	tutaozeka	utaozeka	mtaozeka	ataozeka	wataozeka	utaozeka	itaozeka	litaozeka	yataozeka	kitaozeka	vitaozeka	itaozeka	zitaozeka	utaozeka	kutaozeka	pataozeka	mutaozeka
Relative	nitakaoozeka	tutakaoozeka	utakaoozeka	mtakaoozeka	atakaoozeka	watakaoozeka	utakaoozeka	itakaoozeka	litakaoozeka	yatakaoozeka	kitakaoozeka	vitakaoozeka	itakaoozeka	zitakaoozeka	utakaoozeka	kutakaoozeka	patakaoozeka	mutakaoozeka
Negative	sitaozeka	hatutaozeka	hutaozeka	hamtaozeka	hataozeka	hawataozeka	hautaozeka	haitaozeka	halitaozeka	hayataozeka	hakitaozeka	havitaozeka	haitaozeka	hazitaozeka	hautaozeka	hakutaozeka	hapataozeka	hamutaozeka

Subjunctive
Positive	niozeke	tuozeke	uozeke	mozeke	aozeke	waozeke	uozeke	iozeke	liozeke	yaozeke	kiozeke	viozeke	iozeke	ziozeke	uozeke	kuozeke	paozeke	muozeke
Negative	nisiozeke	tusiozeke	usiozeke	msiozeke	asiozeke	wasiozeke	usiozeke	isiozeke	lisiozeke	yasiozeke	kisiozeke	visiozeke	isiozeke	zisiozeke	usiozeke	kusiozeke	pasiozeke	musiozeke

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeozeka	tungeozeka	ungeozeka	mngeozeka	angeozeka	wangeozeka	ungeozeka	ingeozeka	lingeozeka	yangeozeka	kingeozeka	vingeozeka	ingeozeka	zingeozeka	ungeozeka	kungeozeka	pangeozeka	mungeozeka
Negative	nisingeozeka singeozeka	tusingeozeka hatungeozeka	usingeozeka hungeozeka	msingeozeka hamngeozeka	asingeozeka hangeozeka	wasingeozeka hawangeozeka	usingeozeka haungeozeka	isingeozeka haingeozeka	lisingeozeka halingeozeka	yasingeozeka hayangeozeka	kisingeozeka hakingeozeka	visingeozeka havingeozeka	isingeozeka haingeozeka	zisingeozeka hazingeozeka	usingeozeka haungeozeka	kusingeozeka hakungeozeka	pasingeozeka hapangeozeka	musingeozeka hamungeozeka

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaliozeka	tungaliozeka	ungaliozeka	mngaliozeka	angaliozeka	wangaliozeka	ungaliozeka	ingaliozeka	lingaliozeka	yangaliozeka	kingaliozeka	vingaliozeka	ingaliozeka	zingaliozeka	ungaliozeka	kungaliozeka	pangaliozeka	mungaliozeka
Negative	nisingaliozeka singaliozeka	tusingaliozeka hatungaliozeka	usingaliozeka hungaliozeka	msingaliozeka hamngaliozeka	asingaliozeka hangaliozeka	wasingaliozeka hawangaliozeka	usingaliozeka haungaliozeka	isingaliozeka haingaliozeka	lisingaliozeka halingaliozeka	yasingaliozeka hayangaliozeka	kisingaliozeka hakingaliozeka	visingaliozeka havingaliozeka	isingaliozeka haingaliozeka	zisingaliozeka hazingaliozeka	usingaliozeka haungaliozeka	kusingaliozeka hakungaliozeka	pasingaliozeka hapangaliozeka	musingaliozeka hamungaliozeka

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeliozeka	tungeliozeka	ungeliozeka	mngeliozeka	angeliozeka	wangeliozeka	ungeliozeka	ingeliozeka	lingeliozeka	yangeliozeka	kingeliozeka	vingeliozeka	ingeliozeka	zingeliozeka	ungeliozeka	kungeliozeka	pangeliozeka	mungeliozeka

General Relative
Positive	niozekao	tuozekao	uozekao	mozekao	aozekao	waozekao	uozekao	iozekao	liozekao	yaozekao	kiozekao	viozekao	iozekao	ziozekao	uozekao	kuozekao	paozekao	muozekao
Negative	nisioozeka	tusioozeka	usioozeka	msioozeka	asioozeka	wasioozeka	usioozeka	isioozeka	lisioozeka	yasioozeka	kisioozeka	visioozeka	isioozeka	zisioozeka	usioozeka	kusioozeka	pasioozeka	musioozeka

Gnomic
Positive	naozeka	twaozeka	waozeka	mwaozeka	aozeka	waozeka	waozeka	yaozeka	laozeka	yaozeka	chaozeka	vyaozeka	yaozeka	zaozeka	waozeka	kwaozeka	paozeka	mwaozeka

Perfect
Positive	nimeozeka	tumeozeka	umeozeka	mmeozeka	ameozeka	wameozeka	umeozeka	imeozeka	limeozeka	yameozeka	kimeozeka	vimeozeka	imeozeka	zimeozeka	umeozeka	kumeozeka	pameozeka	mumeozeka

"Already"
Positive	nimeshaozeka	tumeshaozeka	umeshaozeka	mmeshaozeka	ameshaozeka	wameshaozeka	umeshaozeka	imeshaozeka	limeshaozeka	yameshaozeka	kimeshaozeka	vimeshaozeka	imeshaozeka	zimeshaozeka	umeshaozeka	kumeshaozeka	pameshaozeka	mumeshaozeka

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaozeka	hatujaozeka	hujaozeka	hamjaozeka	hajaozeka	hawajaozeka	haujaozeka	haijaozeka	halijaozeka	hayajaozeka	hakijaozeka	havijaozeka	haijaozeka	hazijaozeka	haujaozeka	hakujaozeka	hapajaozeka	hamujaozeka

"If/When"
Positive	nikiozeka	tukiozeka	ukiozeka	mkiozeka	akiozeka	wakiozeka	ukiozeka	ikiozeka	likiozeka	yakiozeka	kikiozeka	vikiozeka	ikiozeka	zikiozeka	ukiozeka	kukiozeka	pakiozeka	mukiozeka

"If not"
Negative	nisipoozeka	tusipoozeka	usipoozeka	msipoozeka	asipoozeka	wasipoozeka	usipoozeka	isipoozeka	lisipoozeka	yasipoozeka	kisipoozeka	visipoozeka	isipoozeka	zisipoozeka	usipoozeka	kusipoozeka	pasipoozeka	musipoozeka

Consecutive
Positive	nikaozeka	tukaozeka	ukaozeka	mkaozeka	akaozeka	wakaozeka	ukaozeka	ikaozeka	likaozeka	yakaozeka	kikaozeka	vikaozeka	ikaozeka	zikaozeka	ukaozeka	kukaozeka	pakaozeka	mukaozeka

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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