ourdir
French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *ōrdīre, from Latin ōrdīrī, present active infinitive of ōrdior.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uʁ.diʁ/
Verb
ourdir
- (transitive) to warp (set up a weaving frame)
- (transitive, by extension, literary) to plot (set up a plan)
- Synonym: fomenter
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of ourdir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ourdir | avoir ourdi | |||||
| gerund | en ourdissant | en ayant ourdi | |||||
| present participle | ourdissant /uʁ.di.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | ourdi /uʁ.di/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | ourdis /uʁ.di/ |
ourdis /uʁ.di/ |
ourdit /uʁ.di/ |
ourdissons /uʁ.di.sɔ̃/ |
ourdissez /uʁ.di.se/ |
ourdissent /uʁ.dis/ |
| imperfect | ourdissais /uʁ.di.sɛ/ |
ourdissais /uʁ.di.sɛ/ |
ourdissait /uʁ.di.sɛ/ |
ourdissions /uʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ |
ourdissiez /uʁ.di.sje/ |
ourdissaient /uʁ.di.sɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | ourdis /uʁ.di/ |
ourdis /uʁ.di/ |
ourdit /uʁ.di/ |
ourdîmes /uʁ.dim/ |
ourdîtes /uʁ.dit/ |
ourdirent /uʁ.diʁ/ | |
| future | ourdirai /uʁ.di.ʁe/ |
ourdiras /uʁ.di.ʁa/ |
ourdira /uʁ.di.ʁa/ |
ourdirons /uʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/ |
ourdirez /uʁ.di.ʁe/ |
ourdiront /uʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ourdirais /uʁ.di.ʁɛ/ |
ourdirais /uʁ.di.ʁɛ/ |
ourdirait /uʁ.di.ʁɛ/ |
ourdirions /uʁ.di.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ourdiriez /uʁ.di.ʁje/ |
ourdiraient /uʁ.di.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | ourdisse /uʁ.dis/ |
ourdisses /uʁ.dis/ |
ourdisse /uʁ.dis/ |
ourdissions /uʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ |
ourdissiez /uʁ.di.sje/ |
ourdissent /uʁ.dis/ |
| imperfect1 | ourdisse /uʁ.dis/ |
ourdisses /uʁ.dis/ |
ourdît /uʁ.di/ |
ourdissions /uʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ |
ourdissiez /uʁ.di.sje/ |
ourdissent /uʁ.dis/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | ourdis /uʁ.di/ |
— | ourdissons /uʁ.di.sɔ̃/ |
ourdissez /uʁ.di.se/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Further reading
- “ourdir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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