otha

Zulu

Verb

-ôtha

  1. (transitive) to warm oneself at, to bask in

Inflection

Tone HH
Infinitive ukwotha
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukwotha ukungothi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular yotha yothe
Plural yothani yotheni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyotha, ngotha engothayo, engotha ngotha angothi engingothi ngingothi
2nd singular uyotha, wotha owothayo, owotha wotha awothi ongothi ungothi
1st plural siyotha, sotha esothayo, esotha sotha asothi esingothi singothi
2nd plural niyotha, notha enothayo, enotha notha anothi eningothi ningothi
Class 1 uyotha, wotha owothayo, owotha otha akothi ongothi engothi
Class 2 bayotha, botha abothayo, abotha botha abothi abangothi bengothi
Class 3 uyotha, wotha owothayo, owotha wotha awothi ongothi ungothi
Class 4 iyotha, otha eyothayo, eyotha otha ayothi engothi ingothi
Class 5 liyotha, lotha elothayo, elotha lotha alothi elingothi lingothi
Class 6 ayotha, otha othayo, otha otha awothi angothi engothi
Class 7 siyotha, sotha esothayo, esotha sotha asothi esingothi singothi
Class 8 ziyotha, zotha ezothayo, ezotha zotha azothi ezingothi zingothi
Class 9 iyotha, otha eyothayo, eyotha otha ayothi engothi ingothi
Class 10 ziyotha, zotha ezothayo, ezotha zotha azothi ezingothi zingothi
Class 11 luyotha, lwotha olwothayo, olwotha lwotha alwothi olungothi lungothi
Class 14 buyotha, botha obothayo, obotha botha abothi obungothi bungothi
Class 15 kuyotha, kwotha okwothayo, okwotha kwotha akwothi okungothi kungothi
Class 17 kuyotha, kwotha okwothayo, okwotha kwotha akwothi okungothi kungothi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngothile, ngothē engothile, engothē ngothile, ngothē angothanga engingothanga ngingothanga
2nd singular wothile, wothē owothile, owothē wothile, wothē awothanga ongothanga ungothanga
1st plural sothile, sothē esothile, esothē sothile, sothē asothanga esingothanga singothanga
2nd plural nothile, nothē enothile, enothē nothile, nothē anothanga eningothanga ningothanga
Class 1 wothile, wothē owothile, owothē othile, othē akothanga ongothanga engothanga
Class 2 bothile, bothē abothile, abothē bothile, bothē abothanga abangothanga bengothanga
Class 3 wothile, wothē owothile, owothē wothile, wothē awothanga ongothanga ungothanga
Class 4 othile, othē eyothile, eyothē othile, othē ayothanga engothanga ingothanga
Class 5 lothile, lothē elothile, elothē lothile, lothē alothanga elingothanga lingothanga
Class 6 othile, othē othile, othē othile, othē awothanga angothanga engothanga
Class 7 sothile, sothē esothile, esothē sothile, sothē asothanga esingothanga singothanga
Class 8 zothile, zothē ezothile, ezothē zothile, zothē azothanga ezingothanga zingothanga
Class 9 othile, othē eyothile, eyothē othile, othē ayothanga engothanga ingothanga
Class 10 zothile, zothē ezothile, ezothē zothile, zothē azothanga ezingothanga zingothanga
Class 11 lwothile, lwothē olwothile, olwothē lwothile, lwothē alwothanga olungothanga lungothanga
Class 14 bothile, bothē obothile, obothē bothile, bothē abothanga obungothanga bungothanga
Class 15 kwothile, kwothē okwothile, okwothē kwothile, kwothē akwothanga okungothanga kungothanga
Class 17 kwothile, kwothē okwothile, okwothē kwothile, kwothē akwothanga okungothanga kungothanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngōtha engōtha ngōtha angothanga engingothanga ngingothanga
2nd singular wōtha owōtha wōtha awothanga ongothanga ungothanga
1st plural sōtha esōtha sōtha asothanga esingothanga singothanga
2nd plural nōtha enōtha nōtha anothanga eningothanga ningothanga
Class 1 wōtha owōtha ōtha akothanga ongothanga engothanga
Class 2 bōtha abōtha bōtha abothanga abangothanga bengothanga
Class 3 wōtha owōtha wōtha awothanga ongothanga ungothanga
Class 4 yōtha eyōtha yōtha ayothanga engothanga ingothanga
Class 5 lōtha elōtha lōtha alothanga elingothanga lingothanga
Class 6 ōtha ōtha ōtha awothanga angothanga engothanga
Class 7 sōtha esōtha sōtha asothanga esingothanga singothanga
Class 8 zōtha ezōtha zōtha azothanga ezingothanga zingothanga
Class 9 yōtha eyōtha yōtha ayothanga engothanga ingothanga
Class 10 zōtha ezōtha zōtha azothanga ezingothanga zingothanga
Class 11 lwōtha olwōtha lwōtha alwothanga olungothanga lungothanga
Class 14 bōtha obōtha bōtha abothanga obungothanga bungothanga
Class 15 kwōtha okwōtha kwōtha akwothanga okungothanga kungothanga
Class 17 kwōtha okwōtha kwōtha akwothanga okungothanga kungothanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingotha — ngingotha ngingothe — ngingothe
2nd singular ungotha — ungotha ungothe — ungothe
1st plural singotha — singotha singothe — singothe
2nd plural ningotha — ningotha ningothe — ningothe
Class 1 angotha — engotha angothe — engothe
Class 2 bangotha — bengotha bangothe — bengothe
Class 3 ungotha — ungotha ungothe — ungothe
Class 4 ingotha — ingotha ingothe — ingothe
Class 5 lingotha — lingotha lingothe — lingothe
Class 6 angotha — engotha angothe — engothe
Class 7 singotha — singotha singothe — singothe
Class 8 zingotha — zingotha zingothe — zingothe
Class 9 ingotha — ingotha ingothe — ingothe
Class 10 zingotha — zingotha zingothe — zingothe
Class 11 lungotha — lungotha lungothe — lungothe
Class 14 bungotha — bungotha bungothe — bungothe
Class 15 kungotha — kungotha kungothe — kungothe
Class 17 kungotha — kungotha kungothe — kungothe
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokwotha engizokwotha ngizokwotha angizukwotha — ngingezukwotha
2nd singular uzokwotha ozokwotha uzokwotha awuzukwotha — ungezukwotha
1st plural sizokwotha esizokwotha sizokwotha asizukwotha — singezukwotha
2nd plural nizokwotha enizokwotha nizokwotha anizukwotha — ningezukwotha
Class 1 uzokwotha ozokwotha ezokwotha akazukwotha — engezukwotha
Class 2 bazokwotha abazokwotha bezokwotha abazukwotha — bengezukwotha
Class 3 uzokwotha ozokwotha uzokwotha awuzukwotha — ungezukwotha
Class 4 izokwotha ezokwotha izokwotha ayizukwotha — ingezukwotha
Class 5 lizokwotha elizokwotha lizokwotha alizukwotha — lingezukwotha
Class 6 azokwotha azokwotha ezokwotha awazukwotha — engezukwotha
Class 7 sizokwotha esizokwotha sizokwotha asizukwotha — singezukwotha
Class 8 zizokwotha ezizokwotha zizokwotha azizukwotha — zingezukwotha
Class 9 izokwotha ezokwotha izokwotha ayizukwotha — ingezukwotha
Class 10 zizokwotha ezizokwotha zizokwotha azizukwotha — zingezukwotha
Class 11 luzokwotha oluzokwotha luzokwotha aluzukwotha — lungezukwotha
Class 14 buzokwotha obuzokwotha buzokwotha abuzukwotha — bungezukwotha
Class 15 kuzokwotha okuzokwotha kuzokwotha akuzukwotha — kungezukwotha
Class 17 kuzokwotha okuzokwotha kuzokwotha akuzukwotha — kungezukwotha
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokwotha engiyokwotha ngiyokwotha angiyukwotha — ngingeyukwotha
2nd singular uyokwotha oyokwotha uyokwotha awuyukwotha — ungeyukwotha
1st plural siyokwotha esiyokwotha siyokwotha asiyukwotha — singeyukwotha
2nd plural niyokwotha eniyokwotha niyokwotha aniyukwotha — ningeyukwotha
Class 1 uyokwotha oyokwotha eyokwotha akayukwotha — engeyukwotha
Class 2 bayokwotha abayokwotha beyokwotha abayukwotha — bengeyukwotha
Class 3 uyokwotha oyokwotha uyokwotha awuyukwotha — ungeyukwotha
Class 4 iyokwotha eyokwotha iyokwotha ayiyukwotha — ingeyukwotha
Class 5 liyokwotha eliyokwotha liyokwotha aliyukwotha — lingeyukwotha
Class 6 ayokwotha ayokwotha eyokwotha awayukwotha — engeyukwotha
Class 7 siyokwotha esiyokwotha siyokwotha asiyukwotha — singeyukwotha
Class 8 ziyokwotha eziyokwotha ziyokwotha aziyukwotha — zingeyukwotha
Class 9 iyokwotha eyokwotha iyokwotha ayiyukwotha — ingeyukwotha
Class 10 ziyokwotha eziyokwotha ziyokwotha aziyukwotha — zingeyukwotha
Class 11 luyokwotha oluyokwotha luyokwotha aluyukwotha — lungeyukwotha
Class 14 buyokwotha obuyokwotha buyokwotha abuyukwotha — bungeyukwotha
Class 15 kuyokwotha okuyokwotha kuyokwotha akuyukwotha — kungeyukwotha
Class 17 kuyokwotha okuyokwotha kuyokwotha akuyukwotha — kungeyukwotha
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngothe ngingothi
2nd singular wothe ungothi
1st plural sothe singothi
2nd plural nothe ningothi
Class 1 othe angothi
Class 2 bothe bangothi
Class 3 wothe ungothi
Class 4 othe ingothi
Class 5 lothe lingothi
Class 6 othe angothi
Class 7 sothe singothi
Class 8 zothe zingothi
Class 9 othe ingothi
Class 10 zothe zingothi
Class 11 lwothe lungothi
Class 14 bothe bungothi
Class 15 kwothe kungothi
Class 17 kwothe kungothi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngotha angotha
2nd singular wotha awotha
1st plural sotha asotha
2nd plural notha anotha
Class 1 wotha akotha
Class 2 botha abotha
Class 3 wotha awotha
Class 4 yotha ayotha
Class 5 lotha alotha
Class 6 otha awotha
Class 7 sotha asotha
Class 8 zotha azotha
Class 9 yotha ayotha
Class 10 zotha azotha
Class 11 lwotha alwotha
Class 14 botha abotha
Class 15 kwotha akwotha
Class 17 kwotha akwotha

Derived terms

  • -othela (applicative)
  • -othisa (causative)
  • -othayotha (diminutive)
  • -othisisa (intensive)
  • -otheka (neuter-passive)
  • -othiwa (passive)
  • -othana (reciprocal)

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.