ondla

Xhosa

Verb

-ondla^?

to rear

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-ondla

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukwondla
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukwondla	ukungondli
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	yondla	yondle
Plural	yondlani	yondleni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyondla, ngondla	engondlayo, engondla	ngondla	angondli	engingondli	ngingondli
2nd singular	uyondla, wondla	owondlayo, owondla	wondla	awondli	ongondli	ungondli
1st plural	siyondla, sondla	esondlayo, esondla	sondla	asondli	esingondli	singondli
2nd plural	niyondla, nondla	enondlayo, enondla	nondla	anondli	eningondli	ningondli
Class 1	uyondla, wondla	owondlayo, owondla	ondla	akondli	ongondli	engondli
Class 2	bayondla, bondla	abondlayo, abondla	bondla	abondli	abangondli	bengondli
Class 3	uyondla, wondla	owondlayo, owondla	wondla	awondli	ongondli	ungondli
Class 4	iyondla, ondla	eyondlayo, eyondla	ondla	ayondli	engondli	ingondli
Class 5	liyondla, londla	elondlayo, elondla	londla	alondli	elingondli	lingondli
Class 6	ayondla, ondla	ondlayo, ondla	ondla	awondli	angondli	engondli
Class 7	siyondla, sondla	esondlayo, esondla	sondla	asondli	esingondli	singondli
Class 8	ziyondla, zondla	ezondlayo, ezondla	zondla	azondli	ezingondli	zingondli
Class 9	iyondla, ondla	eyondlayo, eyondla	ondla	ayondli	engondli	ingondli
Class 10	ziyondla, zondla	ezondlayo, ezondla	zondla	azondli	ezingondli	zingondli
Class 11	luyondla, lwondla	olwondlayo, olwondla	lwondla	alwondli	olungondli	lungondli
Class 14	buyondla, bondla	obondlayo, obondla	bondla	abondli	obungondli	bungondli
Class 15	kuyondla, kwondla	okwondlayo, okwondla	kwondla	akwondli	okungondli	kungondli
Class 17	kuyondla, kwondla	okwondlayo, okwondla	kwondla	akwondli	okungondli	kungondli
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngondlile, ngondlē	engondlile, engondlē	ngondlile, ngondlē	angondlanga	engingondlanga	ngingondlanga
2nd singular	wondlile, wondlē	owondlile, owondlē	wondlile, wondlē	awondlanga	ongondlanga	ungondlanga
1st plural	sondlile, sondlē	esondlile, esondlē	sondlile, sondlē	asondlanga	esingondlanga	singondlanga
2nd plural	nondlile, nondlē	enondlile, enondlē	nondlile, nondlē	anondlanga	eningondlanga	ningondlanga
Class 1	wondlile, wondlē	owondlile, owondlē	ondlile, ondlē	akondlanga	ongondlanga	engondlanga
Class 2	bondlile, bondlē	abondlile, abondlē	bondlile, bondlē	abondlanga	abangondlanga	bengondlanga
Class 3	wondlile, wondlē	owondlile, owondlē	wondlile, wondlē	awondlanga	ongondlanga	ungondlanga
Class 4	ondlile, ondlē	eyondlile, eyondlē	ondlile, ondlē	ayondlanga	engondlanga	ingondlanga
Class 5	londlile, londlē	elondlile, elondlē	londlile, londlē	alondlanga	elingondlanga	lingondlanga
Class 6	ondlile, ondlē	ondlile, ondlē	ondlile, ondlē	awondlanga	angondlanga	engondlanga
Class 7	sondlile, sondlē	esondlile, esondlē	sondlile, sondlē	asondlanga	esingondlanga	singondlanga
Class 8	zondlile, zondlē	ezondlile, ezondlē	zondlile, zondlē	azondlanga	ezingondlanga	zingondlanga
Class 9	ondlile, ondlē	eyondlile, eyondlē	ondlile, ondlē	ayondlanga	engondlanga	ingondlanga
Class 10	zondlile, zondlē	ezondlile, ezondlē	zondlile, zondlē	azondlanga	ezingondlanga	zingondlanga
Class 11	lwondlile, lwondlē	olwondlile, olwondlē	lwondlile, lwondlē	alwondlanga	olungondlanga	lungondlanga
Class 14	bondlile, bondlē	obondlile, obondlē	bondlile, bondlē	abondlanga	obungondlanga	bungondlanga
Class 15	kwondlile, kwondlē	okwondlile, okwondlē	kwondlile, kwondlē	akwondlanga	okungondlanga	kungondlanga
Class 17	kwondlile, kwondlē	okwondlile, okwondlē	kwondlile, kwondlē	akwondlanga	okungondlanga	kungondlanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngōndla	engōndla	ngōndla	angondlanga	engingondlanga	ngingondlanga
2nd singular	wōndla	owōndla	wōndla	awondlanga	ongondlanga	ungondlanga
1st plural	sōndla	esōndla	sōndla	asondlanga	esingondlanga	singondlanga
2nd plural	nōndla	enōndla	nōndla	anondlanga	eningondlanga	ningondlanga
Class 1	wōndla	owōndla	ōndla	akondlanga	ongondlanga	engondlanga
Class 2	bōndla	abōndla	bōndla	abondlanga	abangondlanga	bengondlanga
Class 3	wōndla	owōndla	wōndla	awondlanga	ongondlanga	ungondlanga
Class 4	yōndla	eyōndla	yōndla	ayondlanga	engondlanga	ingondlanga
Class 5	lōndla	elōndla	lōndla	alondlanga	elingondlanga	lingondlanga
Class 6	ōndla	ōndla	ōndla	awondlanga	angondlanga	engondlanga
Class 7	sōndla	esōndla	sōndla	asondlanga	esingondlanga	singondlanga
Class 8	zōndla	ezōndla	zōndla	azondlanga	ezingondlanga	zingondlanga
Class 9	yōndla	eyōndla	yōndla	ayondlanga	engondlanga	ingondlanga
Class 10	zōndla	ezōndla	zōndla	azondlanga	ezingondlanga	zingondlanga
Class 11	lwōndla	olwōndla	lwōndla	alwondlanga	olungondlanga	lungondlanga
Class 14	bōndla	obōndla	bōndla	abondlanga	obungondlanga	bungondlanga
Class 15	kwōndla	okwōndla	kwōndla	akwondlanga	okungondlanga	kungondlanga
Class 17	kwōndla	okwōndla	kwōndla	akwondlanga	okungondlanga	kungondlanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingondla	—	ngingondla	ngingondle	—	ngingondle
2nd singular	ungondla	—	ungondla	ungondle	—	ungondle
1st plural	singondla	—	singondla	singondle	—	singondle
2nd plural	ningondla	—	ningondla	ningondle	—	ningondle
Class 1	angondla	—	engondla	angondle	—	engondle
Class 2	bangondla	—	bengondla	bangondle	—	bengondle
Class 3	ungondla	—	ungondla	ungondle	—	ungondle
Class 4	ingondla	—	ingondla	ingondle	—	ingondle
Class 5	lingondla	—	lingondla	lingondle	—	lingondle
Class 6	angondla	—	engondla	angondle	—	engondle
Class 7	singondla	—	singondla	singondle	—	singondle
Class 8	zingondla	—	zingondla	zingondle	—	zingondle
Class 9	ingondla	—	ingondla	ingondle	—	ingondle
Class 10	zingondla	—	zingondla	zingondle	—	zingondle
Class 11	lungondla	—	lungondla	lungondle	—	lungondle
Class 14	bungondla	—	bungondla	bungondle	—	bungondle
Class 15	kungondla	—	kungondla	kungondle	—	kungondle
Class 17	kungondla	—	kungondla	kungondle	—	kungondle
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizokwondla	engizokwondla	ngizokwondla	angizukwondla	—	ngingezukwondla
2nd singular	uzokwondla	ozokwondla	uzokwondla	awuzukwondla	—	ungezukwondla
1st plural	sizokwondla	esizokwondla	sizokwondla	asizukwondla	—	singezukwondla
2nd plural	nizokwondla	enizokwondla	nizokwondla	anizukwondla	—	ningezukwondla
Class 1	uzokwondla	ozokwondla	ezokwondla	akazukwondla	—	engezukwondla
Class 2	bazokwondla	abazokwondla	bezokwondla	abazukwondla	—	bengezukwondla
Class 3	uzokwondla	ozokwondla	uzokwondla	awuzukwondla	—	ungezukwondla
Class 4	izokwondla	ezokwondla	izokwondla	ayizukwondla	—	ingezukwondla
Class 5	lizokwondla	elizokwondla	lizokwondla	alizukwondla	—	lingezukwondla
Class 6	azokwondla	azokwondla	ezokwondla	awazukwondla	—	engezukwondla
Class 7	sizokwondla	esizokwondla	sizokwondla	asizukwondla	—	singezukwondla
Class 8	zizokwondla	ezizokwondla	zizokwondla	azizukwondla	—	zingezukwondla
Class 9	izokwondla	ezokwondla	izokwondla	ayizukwondla	—	ingezukwondla
Class 10	zizokwondla	ezizokwondla	zizokwondla	azizukwondla	—	zingezukwondla
Class 11	luzokwondla	oluzokwondla	luzokwondla	aluzukwondla	—	lungezukwondla
Class 14	buzokwondla	obuzokwondla	buzokwondla	abuzukwondla	—	bungezukwondla
Class 15	kuzokwondla	okuzokwondla	kuzokwondla	akuzukwondla	—	kungezukwondla
Class 17	kuzokwondla	okuzokwondla	kuzokwondla	akuzukwondla	—	kungezukwondla
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyokwondla	engiyokwondla	ngiyokwondla	angiyukwondla	—	ngingeyukwondla
2nd singular	uyokwondla	oyokwondla	uyokwondla	awuyukwondla	—	ungeyukwondla
1st plural	siyokwondla	esiyokwondla	siyokwondla	asiyukwondla	—	singeyukwondla
2nd plural	niyokwondla	eniyokwondla	niyokwondla	aniyukwondla	—	ningeyukwondla
Class 1	uyokwondla	oyokwondla	eyokwondla	akayukwondla	—	engeyukwondla
Class 2	bayokwondla	abayokwondla	beyokwondla	abayukwondla	—	bengeyukwondla
Class 3	uyokwondla	oyokwondla	uyokwondla	awuyukwondla	—	ungeyukwondla
Class 4	iyokwondla	eyokwondla	iyokwondla	ayiyukwondla	—	ingeyukwondla
Class 5	liyokwondla	eliyokwondla	liyokwondla	aliyukwondla	—	lingeyukwondla
Class 6	ayokwondla	ayokwondla	eyokwondla	awayukwondla	—	engeyukwondla
Class 7	siyokwondla	esiyokwondla	siyokwondla	asiyukwondla	—	singeyukwondla
Class 8	ziyokwondla	eziyokwondla	ziyokwondla	aziyukwondla	—	zingeyukwondla
Class 9	iyokwondla	eyokwondla	iyokwondla	ayiyukwondla	—	ingeyukwondla
Class 10	ziyokwondla	eziyokwondla	ziyokwondla	aziyukwondla	—	zingeyukwondla
Class 11	luyokwondla	oluyokwondla	luyokwondla	aluyukwondla	—	lungeyukwondla
Class 14	buyokwondla	obuyokwondla	buyokwondla	abuyukwondla	—	bungeyukwondla
Class 15	kuyokwondla	okuyokwondla	kuyokwondla	akuyukwondla	—	kungeyukwondla
Class 17	kuyokwondla	okuyokwondla	kuyokwondla	akuyukwondla	—	kungeyukwondla
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngondle	ngingondli
2nd singular	wondle	ungondli
1st plural	sondle	singondli
2nd plural	nondle	ningondli
Class 1	ondle	angondli
Class 2	bondle	bangondli
Class 3	wondle	ungondli
Class 4	ondle	ingondli
Class 5	londle	lingondli
Class 6	ondle	angondli
Class 7	sondle	singondli
Class 8	zondle	zingondli
Class 9	ondle	ingondli
Class 10	zondle	zingondli
Class 11	lwondle	lungondli
Class 14	bondle	bungondli
Class 15	kwondle	kungondli
Class 17	kwondle	kungondli
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngondla	angondla
2nd singular	wondla	awondla
1st plural	sondla	asondla
2nd plural	nondla	anondla
Class 1	wondla	akondla
Class 2	bondla	abondla
Class 3	wondla	awondla
Class 4	yondla	ayondla
Class 5	londla	alondla
Class 6	ondla	awondla
Class 7	sondla	asondla
Class 8	zondla	azondla
Class 9	yondla	ayondla
Class 10	zondla	azondla
Class 11	lwondla	alwondla
Class 14	bondla	abondla
Class 15	kwondla	akwondla
Class 17	kwondla	akwondla

Derived terms

-ondlela (applicative)
-ondlisa (causative)
-ondleka (neuter-passive)
-ondliwa (passive)
-ondlana (reciprocal)
umondli
isondlo
umondlo

References

C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “ondla”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ondla (6.3)”

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