obtempero

Latin

Etymology

From ob- +‎ temperō (“show restraint, moderate”).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /opˈtem.pe.roː/, [ɔpˈtɛm.pɛ.roː]

Verb

obtemperō (present infinitive obtemperāre, perfect active obtemperāvī, supine obtemperātum); first conjugation

  1. I comply with; I conform to, obey.

Inflection

   Conjugation of obtempero (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present obtemperō obtemperās obtemperat obtemperāmus obtemperātis obtemperant
imperfect obtemperābam obtemperābās obtemperābat obtemperābāmus obtemperābātis obtemperābant
future obtemperābō obtemperābis obtemperābit obtemperābimus obtemperābitis obtemperābunt
perfect obtemperāvī obtemperāvistī, obtemperāsti1 obtemperāvit obtemperāvimus obtemperāvistis, obtemperāstis1 obtemperāvērunt, obtemperāvēre
pluperfect obtemperāveram obtemperāverās obtemperāverat obtemperāverāmus obtemperāverātis obtemperāverant
future perfect obtemperāverō obtemperāveris obtemperāverit obtemperāverimus obtemperāveritis obtemperāverint
passive present obtemperor obtemperāris, obtemperāre obtemperātur obtemperāmur obtemperāminī obtemperantur
imperfect obtemperābar obtemperābāris, obtemperābāre obtemperābātur obtemperābāmur obtemperābāminī obtemperābantur
future obtemperābor obtemperāberis, obtemperābere obtemperābitur obtemperābimur obtemperābiminī obtemperābuntur
perfect obtemperātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect obtemperātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect obtemperātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present obtemperem obtemperēs obtemperet obtemperēmus obtemperētis obtemperent
imperfect obtemperārem obtemperārēs obtemperāret obtemperārēmus obtemperārētis obtemperārent
perfect obtemperāverim obtemperāverīs obtemperāverit obtemperāverīmus obtemperāverītis obtemperāverint
pluperfect obtemperāvissem, obtemperāssem1 obtemperāvissēs, obtemperāsses1 obtemperāvisset, obtemperāsset1 obtemperāvissēmus, obtemperāssemus1 obtemperāvissētis, obtemperāssetis1 obtemperāvissent, obtemperāssent1
passive present obtemperer obtemperēris, obtemperēre obtemperētur obtemperēmur obtemperēminī obtemperentur
imperfect obtemperārer obtemperārēris, obtemperārēre obtemperārētur obtemperārēmur obtemperārēminī obtemperārentur
perfect obtemperātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect obtemperātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — obtemperā — — obtemperāte —
future — obtemperātō obtemperātō — obtemperātōte obtemperantō
passive present — obtemperāre — — obtemperāminī —
future — obtemperātor obtemperātor — — obtemperantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives obtemperāre obtemperāvisse, obtemperāsse1 obtemperātūrus esse obtemperārī obtemperātus esse obtemperātum īrī
participles obtemperāns — obtemperātūrus — obtemperātus obtemperandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
obtemperāre obtemperandī obtemperandō obtemperandum obtemperātum obtemperātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • obtempero in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • obtempero in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • obtempero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Portuguese

Verb

obtempero

  1. first-person singular present indicative of obtemperar
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