nox
English
Noun
nox (plural nox)
- (rare) millilux (unit of illuminance)
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts. Cognates include Ancient Greek νύξ (núx), Sanskrit नक्ति (nákti), Old English niht (English night) and Proto-Slavic *noťь.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /noks/, [nɔks]
Noun
nox f (genitive noctis); third declension
- night (period of time)
- Nox pars obscura diei est.
- Night is the dim part of the day.
-
- darkness
- a dream
- (figuratively) confusion
- (figuratively) ignorance
- (figuratively) death
Inflection
Third declension i-stem.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | nox | noctēs |
| genitive | noctis | noctium |
| dative | noctī | noctibus |
| accusative | noctem | noctēs |
| ablative | nocte | noctibus |
| vocative | nox | noctēs |
Synonyms
- (darkness): creperum
Antonyms
- (night): diēs
Hyponyms
- crepusculum; vesperum; conticinium; media nox, intempesta nox, intempestum; gallicinium; matutinum, aurora; diluculum
Derived terms
Terms derived from nox
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|
Descendants
- Aragonese: nueit
- Aromanian: noapti
- Asturian: nueche
- Catalan: nit
- Corsican: notte
- Dalmatian: nuat
- Emilian: nôt
- Esperanto: nokto
- Extremaduran: nochi
- French: nuit
- Friulian: gnot
- Galician: noite
References
- nox in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- nox in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- nox in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- nox in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- a star-light night: nox sideribus illustris
- till late at night: ad multam noctem
- in the silence of the night: silentio noctis
- night and day: noctes diesque, noctes et dies, et dies et noctes, dies noctesque, diem noctemque
- to prolong a conversation far into the night: sermonem producere in multam noctem (Rep. 6. 10. 10)
- night breaks up the sitting: nox senatum dirimit
- (ambiguous) while it is still night, day: de nocte, de die
- (ambiguous) late at night: multa de nocte
- (ambiguous) in the dead of night; at midnight: intempesta, concubia nocte
- a star-light night: nox sideribus illustris
- nox in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- nox in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
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