museler
French
Etymology
From Middle French musel (Modern French museau) + -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /my.zle/
Verb
museler
- (transitive) To muzzle (attach a muzzle onto)
- (transitive, figuratively) To silence (prevent or forbid someone from speaking)
Conjugation
With the exception of appeler, jeter and their derived verbs, all verbs that used to double the consonants can also now be conjugated like amener.
Conjugation of museler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | museler | avoir muselé | |||||
| gerund | en muselant | en ayant muselé | |||||
| present participle | muselant /myz.lɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | muselé /myz.le/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | muselle or musèle /my.zɛl/ |
muselles or musèles /my.zɛl/ |
muselle or musèle /my.zɛl/ |
muselons /myz.lɔ̃/ |
muselez /myz.le/ |
musellent or musèlent /my.zɛl/ |
| imperfect | muselais /myz.lɛ/ |
muselais /myz.lɛ/ |
muselait /myz.lɛ/ |
muselions /my.zə.ljɔ̃/ |
museliez /my.zə.lje/ |
muselaient /myz.lɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | muselai /myz.le/ |
muselas /myz.la/ |
musela /myz.la/ |
muselâmes /myz.lam/ |
muselâtes /myz.lat/ |
muselèrent /myz.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | musellerai or musèlerai /my.zɛl.ʁe/ |
muselleras or musèleras /my.zɛl.ʁa/ |
musellera or musèlera /my.zɛl.ʁa/ |
musellerons or musèlerons /my.zɛl.ʁɔ̃/ |
musellerez or musèlerez /my.zɛl.ʁe/ |
muselleront or musèleront /my.zɛl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | musellerais or musèlerais /my.zɛl.ʁɛ/ |
musellerais or musèlerais /my.zɛl.ʁɛ/ |
musellerait or musèlerait /my.zɛl.ʁɛ/ |
musellerions or musèlerions /my.zɛ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
muselleriez or musèleriez /my.zɛ.lə.ʁje/ |
muselleraient or musèleraient /my.zɛl.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | muselle or musèle /my.zɛl/ |
muselles or musèles /my.zɛl/ |
muselle or musèle /my.zɛl/ |
muselions /my.zə.ljɔ̃/ |
museliez /my.zə.lje/ |
musellent or musèlent /my.zɛl/ |
| imperfect1 | muselasse /myz.las/ |
muselasses /myz.las/ |
muselât /myz.la/ |
muselassions /myz.la.sjɔ̃/ |
muselassiez /myz.la.sje/ |
muselassent /myz.las/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | muselle or musèle /my.zɛl/ |
— | muselons /myz.lɔ̃/ |
muselez /myz.le/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “museler” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
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