muer
French
Etymology
From Old French, inherited from Latin mūtāre, present active infinitive of mūtō. Doublet of muter.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /my.e/, /mɥe/
Audio (Paris) (file) - Rhymes: -ɥe
Verb
muer
Conjugation
Conjugation of muer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | muer | avoir mué | |||||
| gerund | en muant | en ayant mué | |||||
| present participle | muant /my.ɑ̃/ or /mɥɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | mué /my.e/ or /mɥe/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | mue /my/ |
mues /my/ |
mue /my/ |
muons /my.ɔ̃/ or /mɥɔ̃/ |
muez /my.e/ or /mɥe/ |
muent /my/ |
| imperfect | muais /my.ɛ/ or /mɥɛ/ |
muais /my.ɛ/ or /mɥɛ/ |
muait /my.ɛ/ or /mɥɛ/ |
muions /my.jɔ̃/ |
muiez /my.je/ |
muaient /my.ɛ/ or /mɥɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | muai /my.e/ or /mɥe/ |
muas /my.a/ or /mɥa/ |
mua /my.a/ or /mɥa/ |
muâmes /my.am/ or /mɥam/ |
muâtes /my.at/ or /mɥat/ |
muèrent /my.ɛʁ/ or /mɥɛʁ/ | |
| future | muerai /my.ə.ʁe/ or /my.ʁe/ |
mueras /my.ə.ʁa/ or /my.ʁa/ |
muera /my.ə.ʁa/ or /my.ʁa/ |
muerons /my.ə.ʁɔ̃/ or /my.ʁɔ̃/ |
muerez /my.ə.ʁe/ or /my.ʁe/ |
mueront /my.ə.ʁɔ̃/ or /my.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | muerais /my.ə.ʁɛ/ or /my.ʁɛ/ |
muerais /my.ə.ʁɛ/ or /my.ʁɛ/ |
muerait /my.ə.ʁɛ/ or /my.ʁɛ/ |
muerions /my.ə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /my.ʁjɔ̃/ |
mueriez /my.ə.ʁje/ or /my.ʁje/ |
mueraient /my.ə.ʁɛ/ or /my.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | mue /my/ |
mues /my/ |
mue /my/ |
muions /my.jɔ̃/ |
muiez /my.je/ |
muent /my/ |
| imperfect1 | muasse /my.as/ or /mɥas/ |
muasses /my.as/ or /mɥas/ |
muât /my.a/ or /mɥa/ |
muassions /my.a.sjɔ̃/ or /mɥa.sjɔ̃/ |
muassiez /my.a.sje/ or /mɥa.sje/ |
muassent /my.as/ or /mɥas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | mue /my/ |
— | muons /my.ɔ̃/ or /mɥɔ̃/ |
muez /my.e/ or /mɥe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “muer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Old High German morgane, the adverbial form of morgan.
Pronunciation
Adverb
muer
Related terms
Old French
Alternative forms
- muder (La Vie de Saint Alexis, 11th century manuscripts)
Etymology
Verb
muer
- (reflexive, se muer) to move
- 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine):
- Donc le sang se mue du matin et ensuit le mouvement du soleil
- So the blood moves from the start of the morning and follows the movement of the Sun
- Donc le sang se mue du matin et ensuit le mouvement du soleil
-
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of muer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | muer | avoir müé | |||||
| gerund | en muant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | muant | ||||||
| past participle | müé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | mu | mües | müe | muons | müez | müent |
| imperfect | muoie, müeie, muoe, müeve | muoies, müeies, muoes, müeves | muoit, müeit, muot, müeve | muïiens, muïens | muïiez, muïez | muoient, müeient, muoent, müevent | |
| preterite | muai | muas | mua | muames | muastes | müerent | |
| future | müerai | müeras | müera | müerons | müeroiz, müereiz, müerez | müeront | |
| conditional | müeroie, müereie | müeroies, müereies | müeroit, müereit | müeriiens, müeriens | müeriiez, müeriez | müeroient, müereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | mu | mus | mut | muons | müez | müent |
| imperfect | muasse | muasses | muast | muïssons, muïssiens | muïssoiz, muïssez, muïssiez | muassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | müe | — | muons | müez | — | ||
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