mouiller
French
Etymology
From Old French moillier, from a hypothetical Vulgar Latin *molliāre (“to soften by soaking”) (cf. also molliō), itself from Latin mollia (panis), from a substantivation of the adjective mollis (“soft”), or from molliō, mollīre, and influenced by mollia. Cognate with Catalan mullar, Occitan molhar, Portuguese molhar, Romanian muia, Spanish mojar.
Pronunciation
Verb
mouiller
- (transitive) to make wet, get wet, dampen, moisten
- (transitive, cooking) to water (down)
- (transitive, nautical) to cast, drop (anchor)
- (transitive, linguistics) to palatalize
- (intransitive, nautical) to anchor, lie at anchor
- 1955, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Tristes Tropiques, 1993 ed., Plon, →ISBN Invalid ISBN, chap. IX, p. 90
- Le 10 novembre, Villegaignon mouille dans la baie de Guanabara, où Français et Portugais se disputaient depuis plusieurs années les faveurs des indigènes.
- — On November 10th, Villegaignon anchored in the bay of Guanabara, where for several years the French and the Portuguese had been vying with each other in wooing the natives. — 1973, John & Doreen Weightman (trans.), Tristes Tropiques, 2011 ed., Penguin Books, →ISBN
- Le 10 novembre, Villegaignon mouille dans la baie de Guanabara, où Français et Portugais se disputaient depuis plusieurs années les faveurs des indigènes.
- 1955, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Tristes Tropiques, 1993 ed., Plon, →ISBN Invalid ISBN, chap. IX, p. 90
- (intransitive, slang) to be so frightened as to piss oneself
- (intransitive, slang, sex) to be wet
- (intransitive, Louisiana) to rain
- (reflexive, informal) to stick one's neck out
- Tu ne te mouilles pas trop, à ce que je vois !
Conjugation
Conjugation of mouiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | mouiller | avoir mouillé | |||||
| gerund | en mouillant | en ayant mouillé | |||||
| present participle | mouillant /mu.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | mouillé /mu.je/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | mouille /muj/ |
mouilles /muj/ |
mouille /muj/ |
mouillons /mu.jɔ̃/ |
mouillez /mu.je/ |
mouillent /muj/ |
| imperfect | mouillais /mu.jɛ/ |
mouillais /mu.jɛ/ |
mouillait /mu.jɛ/ |
mouillions /muj.jɔ̃/ |
mouilliez /muj.je/ |
mouillaient /mu.jɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | mouillai /mu.je/ |
mouillas /mu.ja/ |
mouilla /mu.ja/ |
mouillâmes /mu.jam/ |
mouillâtes /mu.jat/ |
mouillèrent /mu.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | mouillerai /muj.ʁe/ |
mouilleras /muj.ʁa/ |
mouillera /muj.ʁa/ |
mouillerons /muj.ʁɔ̃/ |
mouillerez /muj.ʁe/ |
mouilleront /muj.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | mouillerais /muj.ʁɛ/ |
mouillerais /muj.ʁɛ/ |
mouillerait /muj.ʁɛ/ |
mouillerions /mu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
mouilleriez /mu.jə.ʁje/ |
mouilleraient /muj.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | mouille /muj/ |
mouilles /muj/ |
mouille /muj/ |
mouillions /muj.jɔ̃/ |
mouilliez /muj.je/ |
mouillent /muj/ |
| imperfect1 | mouillasse /mu.jas/ |
mouillasses /mu.jas/ |
mouillât /mu.ja/ |
mouillassions /mu.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
mouillassiez /mu.ja.sje/ |
mouillassent /mu.jas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | mouille /muj/ |
— | mouillons /mu.jɔ̃/ |
mouillez /mu.je/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Derived terms
- amouillante
- mouille-bouche
- mouille-étiquettes
- amouiller
- mouillade
- mouillage
- mouillasser
- mouillement
- mouiller le maillot, mouiller la chemise
- mouillère
- mouillet
- mouillette
- mouilleur
- mouilleux
- mouilloir
- mouillure
- pattemouille
- poule mouillée
- remouiller
- remouillure
Related terms
Further reading
- “mouiller” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.