maol
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish máel (“bald, hornless, blunt”), from Proto-Celtic *maylos.
Pronunciation
Adjective
maol (genitive singular masculine maoil, genitive singular feminine maoile, plural maola, comparative maoile)
-
- bare, bald
- bare, unprotected
- Proverb: Is maol gualainn gan bhráthair. ― It is not good to stand alone.
- Proverb:
- roofless, dismantled
- edgeless, blunt
- flattened; (geometry) obtuse
- (music, of tone) flat
- dense, obtuse
- late in day
- (intensifying)
- Bhí sé maol marbh. ― He was stone dead; he was in a dead faint.
Declension
Declension of maol
| Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
| Nominative | maol | mhaol | maola; mhaola² | |
| Vocative | mhaoil | maola | ||
| Genitive | maoile | maola | maol | |
| Dative | maol; mhaol¹ |
mhaol; mhaoil (archaic) |
maola; mhaola² | |
| Comparative | níos maoile | |||
| Superlative | is maoile | |||
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
Noun
maol m, f (genitive singular maoil or maoile, nominative plural maoil or maola)
Declension
Declension of maol
- Alternative declension
Declension of maol
Derived terms
- maol dúbailte (“double flat”)
- maol fuar (“webworm”)
Noun 2
maol f (genitive singular maoile)
Declension
Declension of maol
Second declension
|
Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Verb
maol (present analytic maolann, future analytic maolfaidh, verbal noun maoladh, past participle maoltha)
- Alternative form of maolaigh
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
| singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative | present | maolaim | maolann tú; maolair† |
maolann sé, sí | maolaimid | maolann sibh | maolann siad; maolaid† |
a mhaolann; a mhaolas / a maolann*; a maolas* |
maoltar |
| past | mhaol mé; mhaolas | mhaol tú; mhaolais | mhaol sé, sí | mhaolamar; mhaol muid | mhaol sibh; mhaolabhair | mhaol siad; mhaoladar | a mhaol / ar mhaol* |
maoladh | |
| past habitual | mhaolainn | mhaoltá | mhaoladh sé, sí | mhaolaimis; mhaoladh muid | mhaoladh sibh | mhaolaidís; mhaoladh siad | a mhaoladh / ar mhaoladh* |
mhaoltaí | |
| future | maolfaidh mé; maolfad |
maolfaidh tú; maolfair† |
maolfaidh sé, sí | maolfaimid; maolfaidh muid |
maolfaidh sibh | maolfaidh siad; maolfaid† |
a mhaolfaidh; a mhaolfas / a maolfaidh*; a maolfas* |
maolfar | |
| conditional | mhaolfainn | mhaolfá | mhaolfadh sé, sí | mhaolfaimis; mhaolfadh muid | mhaolfadh sibh | mhaolfaidís; mhaolfadh siad | a mhaolfadh / ar mhaolfadh* |
mhaolfaí | |
| subjunctive | present | go maola mé; go maolad† |
go maola tú; go maolair† |
go maola sé, sí | go maolaimid; go maola muid |
go maola sibh | go maola siad; go maolaid† |
— | go maoltar |
| past | dá maolainn | dá maoltá | dá maoladh sé, sí | dá maolaimis; dá maoladh muid |
dá maoladh sibh | dá maolaidís; dá maoladh siad |
— | dá maoltaí | |
| imperative | maolaim | maol | maoladh sé, sí | maolaimis | maolaigí; maolaidh† |
maolaidís | — | maoltar | |
| verbal noun | maoladh | ||||||||
| past participle | maolta | ||||||||
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| maol | mhaol | not applicable |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- "maol" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “1 mael” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “2 mael” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish máel (“bald, hornless, blunt”), from Proto-Celtic *maylos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɯːɫ̪/
Adjective
maol
Derived terms
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| maol | mhaol | not applicable |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- “1 mael” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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