lyer
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French lier
Verb
lyer
- (transitive) to tie up (a person)
- 1532, François Rabelais, Pantagruel:
- mais, par autant qu'il avoit les bras lyez dedans, il ne povoit rien prendre à manger
- but at the same time, he had his hands tied up; he couldn't pick up anything to eat it
- mais, par autant qu'il avoit les bras lyez dedans, il ne povoit rien prendre à manger
-
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of lyer
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | lyer | avoir lyé | |||||
| gerund | en lyant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | lyant | ||||||
| past participle | lyé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | lye | lyes | lye | lyons | lyez | lyent |
| imperfect | lyois, lyoys | lyois, lyoys | lyoit, lyoyt | lyions, lyyons | lyiez, lyyez | lyoient, lyoyent | |
| past historic | lya | lyas | lya | lyasmes | lyastes | lyerent | |
| future | lyerai, lyeray | lyeras | lyera | lyerons | lyerez | lyeront | |
| conditional | lyerois, lyeroys | lyerois, lyeroys | lyeroit, lyeroyt | lyerions, lyeryons | lyeriez, lyeryez | lyeroient, lyeroyent | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | lye | lyes | lye | lyons | lyez | lyent |
| imperfect | lyasse | lyasses | lyast | lyassions | lyassiez | lyassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | lye | — | lyons | lyez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: lier
Norman
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French lire (compare French lire), from Latin legō, legere (“read, recite”).
Verb
lyer
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